书生大模型实战营(第三期闯关大挑战) 学习笔记
进阶岛 第四关 InternVL 多模态模型部署微调实践
准备环境
配置虚拟环境
conda create --name xtuner python=3.10 -y
# 激活虚拟环境
conda activate xtuner
# 安装一些必要的库
conda install pytorch==2.1.2 torchvision==0.16.2 torchaudio==2.1.2 pytorch-cuda=12.1 -c pytorch -c nvidia -y
# 安装其他依赖
apt install libaio-dev
pip install transformers==4.39.3
pip install streamlit==1.36.0
安装 xtuner
mkdir -p /root/InternLM/code
cd /root/InternLM/code
git clone -b v0.1.23 https://github.com/InternLM/XTuner
cd /root/InternLM/code/XTuner
pip install -e '.[deepspeed]'
安装验证
xtuner help
安装成功
准备微调数据集
## 首先让我们安装一下需要的包
pip install datasets matplotlib Pillow timm
## 让我们把数据集挪出来
cp -r /root/share/new_models/datasets/CLoT_cn_2000 /root/InternLM/datasets/
cp InternLM/datasets/CLoT_cn_2000/ex_images/007aPnLRgy1hb39z0im50j30ci0el0wm.jpg InternLM/
这张图片是两只猫在打架
InternVL 推理
新建 test_lmdeploy.py
from lmdeploy import pipeline
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image
pipe = pipeline('/root/model/InternVL2-2B')
image = load_image('/root/InternLM/007aPnLRgy1hb39z0im50j30ci0el0wm.jpg')
response = pipe(('请你根据这张图片,讲一个脑洞大开的梗', image))
print(response.text)
推理结果如下:
发现直接使用 InternVL2-2B
不能很好的讲出梗,因此要进行微调。
InternVL 微调
配置微调 config 文件
# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
from mmengine.hooks import (CheckpointHook, DistSamplerSeedHook, IterTimerHook,
LoggerHook, ParamSchedulerHook)
from mmengine.optim import AmpOptimWrapper, CosineAnnealingLR, LinearLR
from peft import LoraConfig
from torch.optim import AdamW
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from xtuner.dataset import InternVL_V1_5_Dataset
from xtuner.dataset.collate_fns import default_collate_fn
from xtuner.dataset.samplers import LengthGroupedSampler
from xtuner.engine.hooks import DatasetInfoHook
from xtuner.engine.runner import TrainLoop
from xtuner.model import InternVL_V1_5
from xtuner.utils import PROMPT_TEMPLATE
#######################################################################
# PART 1 Settings #
#######################################################################
# Model
path = '/root/model/InternVL2-2B'
# Data
data_root = '/root/InternLM/datasets/CLoT_cn_2000/'
data_path = data_root + 'ex_cn.json'
image_folder = data_root
prompt_template = PROMPT_TEMPLATE.internlm2_chat
max_length = 6656
# Scheduler & Optimizer
batch_size = 4 # per_device
accumulative_counts = 4
dataloader_num_workers = 4
max_epochs = 6
optim_type = AdamW
# official 1024 -> 4e-5
lr = 2e-5
betas = (0.9, 0.999)
weight_decay = 0.05
max_norm = 1 # grad clip
warmup_ratio = 0.03
# Save
save_steps = 1000
save_total_limit = 1 # Maximum checkpoints to keep (-1 means unlimited)
#######################################################################
# PART 2 Model & Tokenizer & Image Processor #
#######################################################################
model = dict(
type=InternVL_V1_5,
model_path=path,
freeze_llm=True,
freeze_visual_encoder=True,
quantization_llm=True, # or False
quantization_vit=False, # or True and uncomment visual_encoder_lora
# comment the following lines if you don't want to use Lora in llm
llm_lora=dict(
type=LoraConfig,
r=128,
lora_alpha=256,
lora_dropout=0.05,
target_modules=None,
task_type='CAUSAL_LM'),
# uncomment the following lines if you don't want to use Lora in visual encoder # noqa
# visual_encoder_lora=dict(
# type=LoraConfig, r=64, lora_alpha=16, lora_dropout=0.05,
# target_modules=['attn.qkv', 'attn.proj', 'mlp.fc1', 'mlp.fc2'])
)
#######################################################################
# PART 3 Dataset & Dataloader #
#######################################################################
llava_dataset = dict(
type=InternVL_V1_5_Dataset,
model_path=path,
data_paths=data_path,
image_folders=image_folder,
template=prompt_template,
max_length=max_length)
train_dataloader = dict(
batch_size=batch_size,
num_workers=dataloader_num_workers,
dataset=llava_dataset,
sampler=dict(
type=LengthGroupedSampler,
length_property='modality_length',
per_device_batch_size=batch_size * accumulative_counts),
collate_fn=dict(type=default_collate_fn))
#######################################################################
# PART 4 Scheduler & Optimizer #
#######################################################################
# optimizer
optim_wrapper = dict(
type=AmpOptimWrapper,
optimizer=dict(
type=optim_type, lr=lr, betas=betas, weight_decay=weight_decay),
clip_grad=dict(max_norm=max_norm, error_if_nonfinite=False),
accumulative_counts=accumulative_counts,
loss_scale='dynamic',
dtype='float16')
# learning policy
# More information: https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmengine/blob/main/docs/en/tutorials/param_scheduler.md # noqa: E501
param_scheduler = [
dict(
type=LinearLR,
start_factor=1e-5,
by_epoch=True,
begin=0,
end=warmup_ratio * max_epochs,
convert_to_iter_based=True),
dict(
type=CosineAnnealingLR,
eta_min=0.0,
by_epoch=True,
begin=warmup_ratio * max_epochs,
end=max_epochs,
convert_to_iter_based=True)
]
# train, val, test setting
train_cfg = dict(type=TrainLoop, max_epochs=max_epochs)
#######################################################################
# PART 5 Runtime #
#######################################################################
# Log the dialogue periodically during the training process, optional
tokenizer = dict(
type=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained,
pretrained_model_name_or_path=path,
trust_remote_code=True)
custom_hooks = [
dict(type=DatasetInfoHook, tokenizer=tokenizer),
]
# configure default hooks
default_hooks = dict(
# record the time of every iteration.
timer=dict(type=IterTimerHook),
# print log every 10 iterations.
logger=dict(type=LoggerHook, log_metric_by_epoch=False, interval=10),
# enable the parameter scheduler.
param_scheduler=dict(type=ParamSchedulerHook),
# save checkpoint per `save_steps`.
checkpoint=dict(
type=CheckpointHook,
save_optimizer=False,
by_epoch=False,
interval=save_steps,
max_keep_ckpts=save_total_limit),
# set sampler seed in distributed evrionment.
sampler_seed=dict(type=DistSamplerSeedHook),
)
# configure environment
env_cfg = dict(
# whether to enable cudnn benchmark
cudnn_benchmark=False,
# set multi process parameters
mp_cfg=dict(mp_start_method='fork', opencv_num_threads=0),
# set distributed parameters
dist_cfg=dict(backend='nccl'),
)
# set visualizer
visualizer = None
# set log level
log_level = 'INFO'
# load from which checkpoint
load_from = None
# whether to resume training from the loaded checkpoint
resume = False
# Defaults to use random seed and disable `deterministic`
randomness = dict(seed=None, deterministic=False)
# set log processor
log_processor = dict(by_epoch=False)
开始训练:50% A100,QLoRA
cd XTuner
NPROC_PER_NODE=1 xtuner train /root/InternLM/code/XTuner/xtuner/configs/internvl/v2/internvl_v2_internlm2_2b_qlora_finetune.py --work-dir /root/InternLM/work_dir/internvl_ft_run_8_filter --deepspeed deepspeed_zero1
合并权重 & 模型转换
cd XTuner
# transfer weights
python3 xtuner/configs/internvl/v1_5/convert_to_official.py xtuner/configs/internvl/v2/internvl_v2_internlm2_2b_qlora_finetune.py /root/InternLM/work_dir/internvl_ft_run_8_filter/iter_3000.pth /root/InternLM/InternVL2-2B/
合并 & 转换完成
微调后效果对比
以下代码替换进 test_lmdeploy.py
中
from lmdeploy import pipeline
from lmdeploy.vl import load_image
pipe = pipeline('/root/InternLM/InternVL2-2B')
image = load_image('/root/InternLM/007aPnLRgy1hb39z0im50j30ci0el0wm.jpg')
response = pipe(('请你根据这张图片,讲一个脑洞大开的梗', image))
print(response.text)
woc,你好gay啊(雾
又找了一张比较难的梗图,模型回答的效果一般,不过格式和语气上倒是符合冷笑话的特点。
梗图如下