C#Web验证码

效果

代码

1.引入ValidCode.cs相关代码

说明：此代码与之前的博客“C#登录界面验证码”类似，但其中的有改动。
改动①：添加公共静态字符串变量“code”；
改动②：修改“Public Methods”中的“CreateCheckCodeImage”方法，原方法为返回MemoryStream类型，现改为返回Image类型。

class ValidCode
    {
        public static string code;
        
        #region Private Fields
        private const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
        private const double PI2 = 6.283185307179586476925286766559;
        //private readonly int _wordsLen = 4; 
        private int _len;
        private CodeType _codetype;
        private readonly Single _jianju = (float)18.0;
        private readonly Single _height = (float)24.0;
        private string _checkCode;
        #endregion

        #region Public Property
        public string CheckCode
        {
            get
            {
                return _checkCode;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Constructors
        public ValidCode(int len, CodeType ctype)
        {
            this._len = len;
            this._codetype = ctype;
        }
        #endregion
 
        #region Public Field
        public enum CodeType { Words, Numbers, Characters, Alphas } 
        #endregion
 
        #region Private Methods
        private string GenerateNumbers()
        { 
            string strOut = ""; 
            System.Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)
            {
                string num = Convert.ToString(random.Next(10000) % 10);
                strOut += num;
            }
            return strOut.Trim();
        }

        private string GenerateCharacters()
        { 
            string strOut = "";
            System.Random random = new Random(); 
            for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)
            { 
                string num = Convert.ToString((char)(65 + random.Next(10000) % 26)); 
                strOut += num; 
            }
            return strOut.Trim(); 
        }
 
        private string GenerateAlphas()
        {
            string strOut = "";
            string num = "";
            System.Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < _len; i++)
            {
                if (random.Next(500) % 2 == 0)
                {
                    num = Convert.ToString(random.Next(10000) % 10);
                }
                else
                {
                    num = Convert.ToString((char)(65 + random.Next(10000) % 26));
                }
                strOut += num;
            }
            return strOut.Trim();
        }

        private System.Drawing.Bitmap TwistImage(Bitmap srcBmp, bool bXDir, double dMultValue, double dPhase)
        {
            System.Drawing.Bitmap destBmp = new Bitmap(srcBmp.Width, srcBmp.Height);
            // 将位图背景填充为白色 
            System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(destBmp);
            graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), 0, 0, destBmp.Width, destBmp.Height);
            graph.Dispose();

            double dBaseAxisLen = bXDir ? (double)destBmp.Height : (double)destBmp.Width;
            for (int i = 0; i < destBmp.Width; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < destBmp.Height; j++)
                {
                    double dx = 0;
                    dx = bXDir ? (PI2 * (double)j) / dBaseAxisLen : (PI2 * (double)i) / dBaseAxisLen;
                    dx += dPhase;
                    double dy = Math.Sin(dx);
                    // 取得当前点的颜色 
                    int nOldX = 0, nOldY = 0;
                    nOldX = bXDir ? i + (int)(dy * dMultValue) : i;
                    nOldY = bXDir ? j : j + (int)(dy * dMultValue);
                    System.Drawing.Color color = srcBmp.GetPixel(i, j);
 
                    if (nOldX >= 0 && nOldX < destBmp.Width && nOldY >= 0 && nOldY < destBmp.Height)
                    {
                        destBmp.SetPixel(nOldX, nOldY, color);
                    }
                }
            }
            return destBmp;
        }
        #endregion
 
        #region Public Methods
        public Image CreateCheckCodeImageMain()
        {
            string checkCode;
            switch (_codetype)
            {
                case CodeType.Alphas:
                    checkCode = GenerateAlphas();
                    break;
                case CodeType.Numbers:
                    checkCode = GenerateNumbers();
                    break;
                case CodeType.Characters:
                    checkCode = GenerateCharacters();
                    break;
                default:
                    checkCode = GenerateAlphas();
                    break;
            }
            this._checkCode = checkCode;
            if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            { return null; }
            Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * _jianju)), (int)_height);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                Random random = new Random();
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                // 画图片的背景噪音线 
                for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.FromArgb(random.Next()), 1), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }
                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Times New Roman", 14, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
                LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                if (_codetype != CodeType.Words)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
                    {
                        g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), font, brush, 2 + i * _jianju, 1);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
                }
                // 画图片的前景噪音点 
                for (int i = 0; i < 150; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }
                // 画图片的波形滤镜效果 
                if (_codetype != CodeType.Words)
                {
                    image = TwistImage(image, true, 3, 1);
                }
                // 画图片的边框线 
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            }
            catch { return null; }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
            }
            return image;
        }
        #endregion
    }

2.新建两个界面

说明：一个是主界面：WebForm1；另外一个是验证码小框：WebForm2。
①在WebForm1界面中添加控件，如下图所示：

从左向右控件依次为：TextBox、ImageButton、Button、Label
代码中控件名称为：TextBox1、ImageButton1、Button1、Label1
②在WebForm2中不需添加任何控件，直接写后台代码：
代码中调用了第一步中的ValidCode.cs，其中ValidCode.code作为公共变量为了纪录下来验证码的真实值。

public partial class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        ValidCode vc = new ValidCode(5, ValidCode.CodeType.Numbers);
        System.Drawing.Image image;
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            image = vc.CreateCheckCodeImageMain();
            Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
            image.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            ValidCode.code = vc.CheckCode;
        }
    }

③设置WebForm1中的ImageButton1的ImageUrl属性为"~/WebForm2.aspx"

或直接在前台代码中添加

④进入WebForm1的后台代码，在Button1的点击事件中添加验证代码

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (TextBox1.Text.Trim().Equals(ValidCode.code)) { Label1.Text = "验证通过！"; Label1.ForeColor = Color.Green; }
            else { Label1.Text = "验证未通过！"; Label1.ForeColor = Color.Red; }
        }

完成