PAT A1155

该博客介绍了计算机科学中的堆数据结构,并提供了一个具体任务:检查给定完全二叉树的路径是否符合最大堆或最小堆的性质。博主通过先序遍历并判断路径顺序来解决这个问题,最终确定树是否为大顶堆、小顶堆或非堆。
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1155 Heap Paths (30 分)
In computer science, a heap is a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: if P is a parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is either greater than or equal to (in a max heap) or less than or equal to (in a min heap) the key of C. A common implementation of a heap is the binary heap, in which the tree is a complete binary tree. (Quoted from Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure))

One thing for sure is that all the keys along any path from the root to a leaf in a max/min heap must be in non-increasing/non-decreasing order.

Your job is to check every path in a given complete binary tree, in order to tell if it is a heap or not.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (1<N≤1,000), the num

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