【Java】编程：利用Scanner类从键盘读入一行字符串，实现下列功能：a.将字符串中的字符按字母顺序排序后输出；b.统计每个字符出现的次数和位置。

利用Scanner类从键盘读入一行字符串，实现下列功能：a.将字符串中的字符按字母顺序排序后输出；b.统计每个字符出现的次数和位置。 

package exercise;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StringPut {
	public void putString(){
		Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入一个字符串：");
		String str = scan.next();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){
			System.out.print(str.charAt(i) + " ");
		}
		
		System.out.println();
		HashMap<Character, Integer> ha = new HashMap<>(); 
		Map<Character, ArrayList<Number>> arr = new HashMap<Character,
				ArrayList<Number>>();
		
		for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++){
			char c = str.charAt(i);
			if (!ha.containsKey(c)){
				ha.put(c, 1);
				ArrayList<Number> li = new ArrayList<>();
				li.add(i);
				arr.put(c, li);
			}else{
				ha.put(c, ha.get(c) + 1); 
				arr.get(c).add(i);
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println("输出统计次数：");
        for (Character c : ha.keySet()) {
            System.out.println("letter: " + c +",   " + "num: " + ha.get(c));
            System.out.println("addresses: "+ arr.get(c));
            System.out.println("------------------------------------------");
        }
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		StringPut sp = new StringPut();
		sp.putString();
	}
}