决策数中处理回归的例子（mse)

import numpy as np
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 100
x = np.random.rand(N) * 6 - 3  #np.random.rand会生成100个0到1之见得数
y = np.sin(x) + np.random.rand(N) * 0.05#会变成非线性的函数

x = x.reshape(-1, 1)

dt_reg = DecisionTreeRegressor(criterion='mse', max_depth=3)#决策数中采用mse 进行分裂。输的深度为3
dt_reg.fit(x, y)

x_test = np.linspace(-3, 3, 50).reshape(-1, 1)
y_hat = dt_reg.predict(x_test)

plt.plot(x, y, "y*", label="actual")
plt.plot(x_test, y_hat, "b-", linewidth=2, label="predict")
plt.legend(loc="upper left")#加上图例
plt.grid()
plt.show()

比较不同深度的决策树

depth = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
color = 'rgbmy'
dt_reg = DecisionTreeRegressor()
plt.plot(x, y, "ko", label="actual")
x_test = np.linspace(-3, 3, 50).reshape(-1, 1)
for d, c in zip(depth, color):
    dt_reg.set_params(max_depth=d)#传递参数
    dt_reg.fit(x, y)
    y_hat = dt_reg.predict(x_test)
    plt.plot(x_test, y_hat, '-', color=c, linewidth=2, label="depth=%d" % d)
plt.legend(loc="upper left")
plt.grid(b=True)
plt.show()