客户端请求数据的数据的时候走了nginx的代理,被过滤了,需要手动配置conf方形。
在nginx.conf中server添加一下配置即可。
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #保留代理之前的真实客户端ip
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
在服务端通过Request获取到客户端真实的ip地址代码如下:
package com.dzu.alumni.uitl;
import com.dzu.alumni.pojo.IpVo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
/**
* IP工具类
*/
@Slf4j
public class IpUtil {
/**
* 获取访问者的ip地址
* 注:要外网访问才能获取到外网地址,如果你在局域网甚至本机上访问,获得的是内网或者本机的ip
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ipAddress = null;
try {
ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0
|| "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0
|| "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0
|| "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")) {
// 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
InetAddress inet = null;
try {
inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
}
}
// 对于通过多个代理的情况,第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) { // "***.***.***.***".length()
// = 15
if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
ipAddress = "";
}
// ipAddress = this.getRequest().getRemoteAddr();
return ipAddress;
}
/**
* 调用太平洋网络IP地址查询Web接口(http://whois.pconline.com.cn/),返回ip、地理位置
*/
public static IpVo getIpVo(String ip){
//查本机
String url = "http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp?json=true";
//查指定ip
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(ip)){
url = "http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp?json=true&ip=" + ip;
}
StringBuilder inputLine = new StringBuilder();
String read;
try {
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "GBK");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
while ((read = in.readLine()) != null) {
inputLine.append(read);
}
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
IpVo ipVo = null;
try {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//当属性的值为空(null或者"")时,不进行序列化,可以减少数据传输
mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY);
//设置日期格式
mapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
//转换成IpVo
ipVo = mapper.readValue(new String(inputLine.toString().getBytes("GBK"), "GBK"), IpVo.class);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ipVo;
}
/**
* 直接根据访问者的Request,返回ip、地理位置
*/
public static IpVo getIpVoByRequest(HttpServletRequest request){
return IpUtil.getIpVo(IpUtil.getIpAddr(request));
}
}