基本数据结构

1、使用括号表示法访问数组的内容

let myArray = ["a", "b", "c", "d"];
// Only change code below this line
myArray[1]='not b anymore'
// Only change code above this line
console.log(myArray[0]);

2、使用 push() 和 unshift() 将项目添加到数组
push()方法将元素添加到数组的末尾，unshift()并将元素添加到开头

function mixedNumbers(arr) {
arr.unshift('I', 2, 'three')
arr.push(7, 'VIII', 9)
  return arr;
}
console.log(mixedNumbers(['IV', 5, 'six']));

3、使用 pop() 和 shift() 从数组中删除项目

function popShift(arr) {
  let popped=arr.pop(); // Change this line
  let shifted=arr.shift(); // Change this line
  return [shifted, popped];
}
console.log(popShift(['challenge', 'is', 'not', 'complete']));

4、使用 splice() 删除项目

const arr = [2, 4, 5, 1, 7, 5, 2, 1];
// Only change code below this line
arr.shift();
arr.splice(3,4)
// Only change code above this line
console.log(arr);

5、使用 splice() 添加项目

function htmlColorNames(arr) {
  // Only change code below this line
  arr.splice(0,2,'DarkSalmon','BlanchedAlmond')
  // Only change code above this line
  return arr;
}
console.log(htmlColorNames(['DarkGoldenRod', 'WhiteSmoke', 'LavenderBlush', 'PaleTurquoise', 'FireBrick']));

6、使用 slice() 复制数组项
等待：forecast应该返回[“warm”, “sunny”]

function forecast(arr) {
  // Only change code below this line
arr=arr.slice(2,4)
  return arr;
}
console.log(forecast(['cold', 'rainy', 'warm', 'sunny', 'cool', 'thunderstorms']));

7、使用扩展运算符复制数组

function copyMachine(arr, num) {
  let newArr = [];
  while (num >= 1) {
    // Only change code below this line

    // Only change code above this line
    num--;
    newArr.push([...arr])
  }
  return newArr;
}
console.log(copyMachine([true, false, true], 2));

8、使用扩展运算符组合数组

function spreadOut() {
  let fragment = ['to', 'code'];
  let sentence=["learning", ...fragment, "is", "fun"]; // Change this line
  return sentence;
}
console.log(spreadOut());

9、使用 indexOf() 检查元素是否存在

function quickCheck(arr, elem) {
  // Only change code below this line
let flag =arr.indexOf(elem)
if(flag==-1) return false
return true
  // Only change code above this line
}
console.log(quickCheck(['squash', 'onions', 'shallots'], 'mushrooms'));

10、使用 For 循环遍历数组的所有项

function filteredArray(arr, elem) {
  let newArr = [];
  // Only change code below this line
  for(let i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
     newArr.push([...arr[i]])
    for(let j=0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
      if(arr[i][j]==elem){
        newArr.pop([...arr[i]])
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  // Only change code above this line
  return newArr;
}
console.log(filteredArray([[3, 2, 3], [1, 6, 3], [3, 13, 26], [19, 3, 9]], 3));

11、创建复杂的多维数组

let myNestedArray = [
  // Only change code below this line
   ["unshift", false, 1, 2, 3, "complex", "nested"],
  ["loop", "shift", 6, 7, 1000, "method"],
  ["concat", false, true, "spread", "array", ["deep"]],
  ["mutate", 1327.98, "splice", "slice", "push", [["deeper"]]],
  ["iterate", 1.3849, 7, "8.4876", "arbitrary", "depth", [[["deepest"]]]]
  // Only change code above this line
];

12、向 JavaScript 对象添加键值对

let foods = {
  apples: 25,
  oranges: 32,
  plums: 28
};
// Only change code below this line
foods.bananas=13;
foods.grapes=35;
foods.strawberries=27;
// Only change code above this line
console.log(foods);

13、修改嵌套在对象内的对象

let userActivity = {
  id: 23894201352,
  date: 'January 1, 2017',
  data: {
    totalUsers: 51,
    online: 42
  }
};
// Only change code below this line
userActivity.data.online=45
// Only change code above this line
console.log(userActivity);

14、使用括号表示法访问属性名称

let foods = {
  apples: 25,
  oranges: 32,
  plums: 28,
  bananas: 13,
  grapes: 35,
  strawberries: 27
};
function checkInventory(scannedItem) {
  // Only change code below this line
return foods[scannedItem]
  // Only change code above this line
}
console.log(checkInventory("apples"));

15、使用 delete 关键字删除对象属性

let foods = {
  apples: 25,
  oranges: 32,
  plums: 28,
  bananas: 13,
  grapes: 35,
  strawberries: 27
};
// Only change code below this line
delete foods.oranges;
delete foods.plums;
delete foods.strawberries;
// Only change code above this line
console.log(foods);

16、检查对象是否具有属性

let users = {
  Alan: {
    age: 27,
    online: true
  },
  Jeff: {
    age: 32,
    online: true
  },
  Sarah: {
    age: 48,
    online: true
  },
  Ryan: {
    age: 19,
    online: true
  }
};

function isEveryoneHere(userObj) {
  // Only change code below this line
 if('Alan' in userObj && 'Jeff' in userObj && 'Sarah' in userObj && 'Ryan' in userObj){
   return true
 }else{
   return false
 }
  // Only change code above this line
}

console.log(isEveryoneHere(users));

17、使用 for…in 语句遍历对象的键

const users = {
  Alan: {
    online: false
  },
  Jeff: {
    online: true
  },
  Sarah: {
    online: false
  }
}

function countOnline(usersObj) {
  // Only change code below this line
  let flag=0;
for (let value in usersObj) {
  // console.log(usersObj[user]['online'])
  if(usersObj[value].online)
  flag++;
}
 return flag
  // Only change code above this line
}
console.log(countOnline(users));

18、使用 Object.keys() 生成所有对象键的数组

let users = {
  Alan: {
    age: 27,
    online: false
  },
  Jeff: {
    age: 32,
    online: true
  },
  Sarah: {
    age: 48,
    online: false
  },
  Ryan: {
    age: 19,
    online: true
  }
};

function getArrayOfUsers(obj) {
  // Only change code below this line
 return Object.keys(obj)
  // Only change code above this line
}

console.log(getArrayOfUsers(users));

19、修改存储在对象中的数组

let user = {
  name: 'Kenneth',
  age: 28,
  data: {
    username: 'kennethCodesAllDay',
    joinDate: 'March 26, 2016',
    organization: 'freeCodeCamp',
    friends: [
      'Sam',
      'Kira',
      'Tomo'
    ],
    location: {
      city: 'San Francisco',
      state: 'CA',
      country: 'USA'
    }
  }
};
function addFriend(userObj, friend) {
  // Only change code below this line
userObj.data.friends.push(friend)
return userObj.data.friends
  // Only change code above this line
}

console.log(addFriend(user, 'Pete'));