centOS7安装nginx及nginx配置

安装所需插件

1、安装gcc

gcc是linux下的编译器在此不多做解释，感兴趣的小伙伴可以去查一下相关资料，它可以编译 C,C++,Ada,Object C和Java等语言

命令：查看gcc版本 

gcc -v

一般阿里云的centOS7里面是都有的，没有安装的话会提示命令找不到，

安装命令:

yum -y install gcc

2、pcre、pcre-devel安装

pcre是一个perl库，包括perl兼容的正则表达式库，nginx的http模块使用pcre来解析正则表达式，所以需要安装pcre库。

安装命令：

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

3、zlib安装

zlib库提供了很多种压缩和解压缩方式nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip，所以需要安装

安装命令：

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

4、安装openssl

安装命令：

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

安装nginx

1、下载nginx安装包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz  

2、把压缩包解压到usr/local/java

tar -zxvf  nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

3、切换到cd /usr/local/java/nginx-1.9.9/下面

执行三个命令：

 ./configure

make

make install

5、切换到/usr/local/nginx安装目录

 6、配置nginx的配置文件nginx.conf文件，主要也就是端口

可以按照自己服务器的端口使用情况来进行配置

ESC键，wq！强制保存并退出

7、启动nginx服务

切换目录到/usr/local/nginx/sbin下面

启动nginx命令：

./nginx

8、查看nginx服务是否启动成功

ps -ef | grep nginx

9、访问你的服务器IP

显示

 说明安装和配置都没问题OK了

nginx.conf说明

#user  nobody;

worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    root           html;

        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;

        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

        #    include        fastcgi_params;

        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

        # concurs with nginx's one

        #

        #location ~ /\.ht {

        #    deny  all;

        #}

    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       8000;

    #    listen       somename:8080;

    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

    # HTTPS server

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       443 ssl;

    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;

    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

}

Nginx 正向代理配置

Nginx 正向代理配置

作用：客户端通过Nginx代理服务器来进行访问。

案例

客户端添加代理：IP：8080

server {

    # 端口

    listen       8080;

    # 地址    server_name  localhost;

    # DNS解析地址

    resolver 8.8.8.8;

    # 代理参数

    location / {

        # $http_host就是我们要访问的主机名

        # $request_uri就是我们后面所加的参数

        proxy_pass http://$http_host$request_uri;

    }

}