docker命令练习2

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已于 2022-08-18 14:30:21 修改

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker 容器运维

于 2022-08-18 14:29:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44610118/article/details/126405116

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1、画出docker command的思维导图
在这里插入图片描述

2、运行一个nginx的容器，要求如下：将容器的80端口映射到宿主机的8000端口，并将数据卷my-vol挂载到/sr/share/nginx/html目录

[root@zzz ~]# docker volume create my-vol  #创建数据卷
my-vol
[root@zzz ~]# docker volume ls
DRIVER    VOLUME NAME
local     my-vol
[root@zzz ~]# docker volume inspect my-vol  #查看数据卷my-vol的信息
[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2022-08-18T11:33:08+08:00",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": {},
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/my-vol/_data",
        "Name": "my-vol",
        "Options": {},
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

[root@zzz ~]# docker run -d -p 8000:80 --name web -v my-vol:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx #按要求运行nginx容器
1443f5c0a46e821a0ac453c30b296dd96ea365f067209d449b8deea414d849b1
[root@zzz ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS                    PORTS                                   NAMES
1443f5c0a46e   nginx         "/docker-entrypoint.…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute         0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp, :::8000->80/tcp   web

用浏览器访问nginx容器的web界面
在这里插入图片描述 3、运行一个httpd的容器，要求如下：将容器的80端口映射到宿主机的8001端口，并将数据库my-vol挂载到/ar/www/html
4、进入容器httpd，修改/ar/www/html/index.htm文件的内容为welcome to httpd
5、使用curl命令或者浏览器访问nginx容器和httpd容器的web页面

[root@zzz ~]# docker run -d -p 8001:80 --name web1 -v my-vol:/var/www/html httpd  #按要求运行httpd容器
af87fa5291039bbb9fffb66bbf2ed2a51211a6824a95f606110b75852bb54ae0
[root@zzz ~]# docker exec -it af8 /bin/bash  #进入容器
root@af87fa529103:/usr/local/apache2# echo welcome to httpd >> /var/www/html/index.html  #将内容写入index.html
root@af87fa529103:/usr/local/apache2# exit
exit

[root@zzz ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                    PORTS                                   NAMES
af87fa529103   httpd         "httpd-foreground"       5 minutes ago   Up 5 minutes              0.0.0.0:8001->80/tcp, :::8001->80/tcp   web1
1443f5c0a46e   nginx         "/docker-entrypoint.…"   8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes              0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp, :::8000->80/tcp   web

使用curl访问httpd容器的web页面

[root@zzz ~]# curl 172.17.0.3  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
welcome to httpd