centos7 上安装mysql

Mysql安装
下载mysql离线安装包

https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

解压后执行安装：

cd /root/mysql-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle

rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force

Mysql配置
1.首先关闭mysql服务：

service mysqld stop
2.然后修改配置文件：

vi /etc/my.cnf
3.接下来加入一句代码即可空密码登录mysql：

Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

skip-grant-tables #添加这句话，这时候登入mysql就不需要密码
symbolic-links=0
4.开启mysql服务：

service mysqld start
5.空密码登录mysql：

mysql -u root -p #输入命令回车进入，出现输入密码提示直接回车
6.设置mysql密码：

mysql> set password for root@localhost = password(‘123456’);
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
mysql> flush privileges; #更新权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set password for root@localhost = password(‘123456’);
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql>flush privileges; #更新权限
mysql>quit; #退出
service mysqld stop # 停止mysql服务, 恢复mysql配置
vim /etc/my.cnf #修改配置文件

Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

skip-grant-tables # 注释掉这句话

symbolic-links=0
service mysqld start # 启动mysql服务
mysql -uroot -p # 输入新密码登录
7.设置mysql开机自启：

systemctl enable mysqld

8.愉快的玩耍吧！