easypoi 功能如同名字 easy，主打的功能就是容易，让一个没见接触过 poi 的人员可以方便地写出 Excel 导出、Excel 模板导出、Excel 导入、Word 模板导出，通过简单的注解和模板语言(熟悉的表达式语法)，完成以前复杂的写法。
EasyPoi的官网上是这样介绍的：EasyPoi的目标不是替代poi,而是让一个不懂导入导出的快速使用poi完成Excel和word的各种操作,而不是看很多api才可以完成这样工作。
用过EasyPoi的人才会体会到EasyPoi的便捷，一个Excel的导出基本上两三行代码便可以搞定，除此之外它还支持Word导出。
今天我们用EasyPoi做一个Excel的导入导出的小例子，看看EasyPoi到底怎么使用吧！
工具包导入
目前EasyPoi的最新版本是4.2.0，我在Spring Boot 项目中使用的是4.1.0，在pom文件中引入maven坐标
<!--引入EasyPoi包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
编写工具类
package com.easypoi.em;
/**
* Excel枚举类型
* @author: brb
* @date: 2020年8月29日
*/
public enum ExcelTypeEnum {
XLS("xls"), XLSX("xlsx");
private String value;
private ExcelTypeEnum(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
package com.easypoi.util;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelExportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ExportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;
import com.easypoi.em.ExcelTypeEnum;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Excel导出工具类
* @author brb
* @date 2020年8月29日
*/
@Component
public class ExcelExportUtils {
@Autowired
private HttpServletResponse response;
/**
* 导出excel
* @param list 泛型数据
* @param pojoClass 需要导出的对象
* @param title 标题
* @param sheetName sheet的名称
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param isCreateHeader 是否创建表头
*/
public void exportExcel(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String title,
String sheetName, String fileName, boolean isCreateHeader) throws IOException {
final ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams(title, sheetName, ExcelType.XSSF);
exportParams.setCreateHeadRows(isCreateHeader);
baseExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, exportParams);
}
/**
* 导出Excel
* @param list 泛型数据
* @param pojoClass 需要导出的对象
* @param title 标题
* @param sheetName sheet的名称
* @param fileName 文件名称
*/
public void exportExcel(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String title,
String sheetName, String fileName) throws IOException {
baseExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, new ExportParams(title, sheetName, ExcelType.XSSF));
}
/**
* 导出Excel
* @param list 泛型数据
* @param pojoClass 需要导出的对象
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param exportParams 导出文件属性
*/
public void exportExcel(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName,
ExportParams exportParams) throws IOException {
baseExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, exportParams);
}
/**
* 多个sheet导出
* @param list
* @param fileName
*/
public void exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list,
String fileName) throws IOException {
baseExport(list, fileName);
}
/**
* 最基础的对象导出
* @param list 数据列表
* @param pojoClass 导出对象
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param exportParams 导出文件属性
*/
private void baseExport(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass,
String fileName, ExportParams exportParams) throws IOException {
final Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams, pojoClass, list);
downLoadExcel(fileName, workbook);
}
/**
* 最基础的多sheet导出
* @param list 多个不同数据对象的列表
* @param fileName 文件名称
*/
private void baseExport(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName) throws IOException {
final Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(list, ExcelType.HSSF);
downLoadExcel(fileName, workbook);
}
/**
* 文件下载
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @param workbook exce对象
*/
private void downLoadExcel(String fileName, Workbook workbook) throws IOException {
ServletOutputStream output = null;
try {
final String downloadName = URLEncoder
.encode(fileName + "." + ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX.getValue(), "UTF-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + downloadName);
output = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(output);
} catch (final Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (output != null) {
output.flush();
output.close();
}
}
}
}
package com.easypoi.util;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Excel导入工具类
* @author brb
* @date 2020年08月29日
*/
@Component
public class ExcelImportUtils {
/**
* 从指定位置获取文件后进行导入
* @param filePath
* @param titleRows
* @param headerRows
* @param pojoClass
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T> List<T> importExcel(String filePath, Integer titleRows,
Integer headerRows, Class<?> pojoClass) {
if (Strings.isEmpty(filePath)) {
return null;
} else {
final ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
//表格标题行数，默认0
params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
//表头行数，默认1
params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
//是否需要保存上传的Excel
params.setNeedSave(true);
//保存上传的Excel目录
params.setSaveUrl("/excel/");
return ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(new File(filePath), pojoClass, params);
}
}
/**
* 上传文件导入
* @param file
* @param titleRows 标题行
* @param headerRows 表头行
* @param needVerfiy 是否检验excel内容
* @param pojoClass 导入的对象
* @param <T>
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows,
Integer headerRows, boolean needVerfiy,
Class<T> pojoClass) throws Exception {
if (file == null) {
return null;
} else {
return baseImport(file.getInputStream(), titleRows,
headerRows, needVerfiy, pojoClass);
}
}
/**
* 最基础导入
* @param inputStream
* @param titleRows
* @param headerRows
* @param needVerfiy
* @param pojoClass
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
private <T> List<T> baseImport(InputStream inputStream,
Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows,
boolean needVerfiy, Class<T> pojoClass) throws Exception {
if (inputStream == null) {
return null;
} else {
final ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
params.setSaveUrl("/excel/");
params.setNeedSave(true);
params.setNeedVerify(needVerfiy);
return ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(inputStream, pojoClass, params);
}
}
}
编写导入导出对象
package com.easypoi.domain;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* UserDomain
* @author brb
* @date 2020年08月30日
*/
@Data
@TableName(value = "e_user")
public class UserDomain {
private Integer userId;
private Integer sex;
private BigDecimal money;
private String userName;
private Float price;
private Date now;
}
package com.easypoi.vo;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* UserVo
* @author brb
* @date 2020年08月30日
*/
@Data
public class UserVo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1509488199440369183L;
@Excel(name = "用户id", orderNum = "0", width = 15)
private String userId;
@Excel(name = "性别", orderNum = "1", width = 15, replace = {"男_1", "女_1"}, suffix = "孩")
private String sex;
@Excel(name = "金钱", orderNum = "2", width = 15)
private String money;
@Excel(name = "用户信息", orderNum = "3", width = 15)
private String userName;
@Excel(name = "价格", orderNum = "4", width = 15)
private String price;
@Excel(name = "时间", orderNum = "5", width = 15, format = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date now;
}
编写转换工具
package com.easypoi.dozer;
import org.dozer.DozerBeanMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* vo与domain互转工具类
* @author brb
* @date 2020年08月30日
*/
@Component
public class DozerBeanMapperWrapper {
private static DozerBeanMapper dozerBeanMappee = new DozerBeanMapper();
public <T> T mapper(Object source, Class<T> destinationClass) {
return dozerBeanMappee.map(source, destinationClass);
}
public void mapper(Object source, Object destinationSource) {
dozerBeanMappee.map(source, destinationSource);
}
public <T> List<T> mapperList(List<?> sources, Class<T> destinationClass) {
List<T> targetList = new ArrayList<T>();
for (Object source : sources) {
targetList.add(dozerBeanMappee.map(source, destinationClass));
}
return targetList;
}
}
编写测试方法
package com.easypoi.controller;
import com.easypoi.domain.UserDomain;
import com.easypoi.dozer.DozerBeanMapperWrapper;
import com.easypoi.service.UserService;
import com.easypoi.util.ExcelExportUtils;
import com.easypoi.util.ExcelImportUtils;
import com.easypoi.vo.UserVo;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* excel导出导出
* @author brb
* @date 2020年08月30日
*/
@Api(tags = { "APP服务：数据接口"})
@RestController
@RequestMapping("view/ie")
public class ImportExportController {
@Autowired
private ExcelExportUtils excelExportUtils;
@Autowired
private ExcelImportUtils excelImportUtils;
@Autowired
private DozerBeanMapperWrapper dozerBeanMapper;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
/**
* 导出用户信息
* @throws IOException
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "导出excel")
@GetMapping(value = "/exportExcel")
public void exportExcel() throws IOException {
//NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance()
final List<UserDomain> userDomainList = userService.list();
final List<UserVo> userList = dozerBeanMapper.mapperList(userDomainList, UserVo.class);
excelExportUtils.exportExcel(userList, UserVo.class, "用户信息", "员工信息的sheet", "用户信息表");
}
/**
* 导入用户信息
* @param file
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "导入excel")
@GetMapping(value = "/importExcel")
public void importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
final List<UserVo> userList = excelImportUtils.importExcel(file, 1, 1, false, UserVo.class);
final List<UserDomain> userDomainList = dozerBeanMapper.mapperList(userList, UserDomain.class);
userService.saveBatch(userDomainList);
System.out.println(userList.toString());
System.out.println("----------");
System.out.println(userDomainList);
}
}
package com.easypoi.service.impl;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.easypoi.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.easypoi.domain.UserDomain;
import com.easypoi.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* UserServiceImpl
* @author brb
* @date 2020年08月30日
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, UserDomain> implements UserService {
}
package com.easypoi.service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.easypoi.domain.UserDomain;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* UserService
* @author brb
* @date 2020年08月30日
*/
@Service
public interface UserService extends IService<UserDomain> {
}
package com.easypoi.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.easypoi.domain.UserDomain;
/**
* UserMapper
* @author brb
* @date 2020年08月30日
*/
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<UserDomain> {
}
导出结果
导出接口测试，直接在浏览器输入地址接口，结果如截图所示：
导入结果
把刚刚导出的文件，直接导入进去，这里采用postMan操作，其中红色的圈圈标出来是需要注意的点（导入之前先把数据库中的数据删除，否则的话会报主键冲突）
具体的代码我已经放在GitHub上，大家可以关注公众号回复EasyPoi获取代码。
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