Django类视图增加装饰器的许多方法

初始数据

views.py文件

from django.views import View
from django.http import HttpResponse

# 封装的装饰器
def my_decorator(func):
    def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
        print('装饰器被调用')
        print('请求路径%s' % request.path)
        return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
    return wrapper

# 类视图
class DemoView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        print('get方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

    def post(self, request):
        print('post方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

    def put(self, request):
        print('put方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

    def delete(self, request):
        print('delete方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

urls.py文件

from django.urls import path
from .demo.views import DemoView

urlpatterns = [
    path("demo/", DemoView.as_view()),

1. 在urls中装饰 （不推荐）

# 方式简单，但因装饰行为配置在url中，单看视图的时候无法知道此视图还被添加了装饰器，不利于代码的完整性，不建议使用

urls.py文件

from django.urls import path
from .demo.views import DemoView, my_decorator


urlpatterns = [
    path("demo/", my_decorator(DemoView.as_view())),

2. 在类视图中装饰

from django.views import View
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator

def my_decorator(func):
    def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
        print('装饰器被调用')
        print('请求路径%s' % request.path)
        return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
    return wrapper

class DemoView(View):
	@method_decorator(my_decorator)
    def get(self, request):
        print('get方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')
	
	@method_decorator(my_decorator)
    def post(self, request):
        print('post方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')
	
	
    def put(self, request):
        print('put方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

	@method_decorator(my_decorator)
    def delete(self, request):
        print('delete方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

3. 在类视图装饰指定方法

from django.views import View
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator

def my_decorator(func):
    def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
        print('装饰器被调用')
        print('请求路径%s' % request.path)
        return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
    return wrapper

# @method_decorator(my_decorator, name='dispatch')
@method_decorator(my_decorator, name='get')
class DemoView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        print('get方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')
	
    def post(self, request):
        print('post方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')
	
    def put(self, request):
        print('put方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

    def delete(self, request):
        print('delete方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

4. 构造Mixin扩展类

from django.views import View
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator

def my_decorator(func):
    def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
        print('装饰器被调用')
        print('请求路径%s' % request.path)
        return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
    return wrapper


class MyDecoratorMixin(object):
    @classmethod
    def as_view(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        view = super().as_view(*args, **kwargs)
        view = my_decorator(view)
        return view


class DemoView(MyDecoratorMixin, View):
    def get(self, request):
        print('get方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')
	
    def post(self, request):
        print('post方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')
	
    def put(self, request):
        print('put方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

    def delete(self, request):
        print('delete方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

5. 重写dispatch方法

from django.views import View
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator

def my_decorator(func):
    def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
        print('装饰器被调用')
        print('请求路径%s' % request.path)
        return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
    return wrapper


class BaseView(View):
    @method_decorator(check_center_show)
    def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return super().dispatch(*args, **kwargs)


class DemoView(BaseView):
    def get(self, request):
        print('get方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')
	
    def post(self, request):
        print('post方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')
	
    def put(self, request):
        print('put方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

    def delete(self, request):
        print('delete方法')
        return HttpResponse('ok')

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