组播和广播功能实现

weixin_44623669

已于 2023-01-02 11:36:12 修改

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分类专栏：网络编程· 文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2022-11-23 21:21:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44623669/article/details/128008099

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一.组播：

1.组播服务器：

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.10.15"
#define GRP_IP "224.6.6.6"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	mq.imr_address.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	mq.imr_ifindex=if_nametoindex("ens33");

	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq))<0){
		printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入多组播成功\n");

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);

	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
		printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t arrlen=sizeof(cin);
	ssize_t res=0;
	char buf[128]={0};

	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&arrlen);
		if(res<0){
			printf("__%d___",__LINE__);
			perror("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

2.组播客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "224.6.6.6"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	char buf[128];

	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入数据>>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
			printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
			perror("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success");
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

二.广播

1.广播服务器搭建.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.10.255"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
		printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t arrlen=sizeof(cin);
	ssize_t res=0;
	char buf[128]={0};
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&arrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
		printf("__%d___",__LINE__);
		perror("recvfrom");
		return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

2.广播客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.10.255"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}

	int broad=1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad))<0){
		printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);

	char buf[128];

	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入数据>>>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
			printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);
			perror("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("sendto success");
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}