实现串口收发字符和字符串

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 01:14:12 发布

weixin_44623669

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-09 01:14:12 发布

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分类专栏： arm 文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

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测试文件main.c

#include "uart4.h"
extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);
void delay_ms(int ms)
{
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < ms;i++)
		for (j = 0; j < 1800; j++);
}



int main()
{
	//串口初始化
	//实现串口数据收发

	while(1)
	{
		uart_init();
		uart_put_string("hello world\n");
		while(1)
		{
			uart_put_char(uart_get_char()+1);
			uart_put_string(uart_get_string());

		}
	}
	return 0;
}

源文件uart4.c

#include "uart4.h"

//串口初始化
void uart_init()
{
 	/*********RCC章节初始化************/
	RCC_MP_AHB4_ENSTER |= (0x1 << 1);
	RCC_MP_AHB4_ENSTER |= (0x1 << 6);

	RCC_MP_APB1_ENSTER |=(0x1 << 16);
 	/*********GPIO章节初始化************/
	GPIOB_MODER &= (~(0x3 << 4));
	GPIOB_MODER &= (0x1 << 5);

	GPIOE_MODER &= (0x1 << 22);
	GPIOE_MODER &= (~(0x3 << 23));

	GPIOB_AFRL &= (~(0xf << 8));
	GPIOB_AFRL |= (0x1 << 11);

	GPIOG_AFRH &= (~(0xf << 12));
	GPIOG_AFRH &= (0x3 << 13);


 	/*********UART4章节初始化************/

	//CR1 INIT
	UART4->CR1 &= (0x1 << 28);
	UART4->CR1 &= (0x1 << 12);

	UART4->CR1 &= (0x1 << 15);
	UART4->CR1 &= (0x1 << 10);

	
	UART4->CR1 |= (0x1 <<3);
	UART4->CR1 |= (0x1 <<2);
	UART4->CR1 |= (0x1 <<0);

	//CE2 INIT
	UART->CR2 &+ (~(0x3 << 12));


	UART->BRR |= 0x22B;
	

}

//发送一个字符
void uart_put_char(const char str)
{
	//1.判断发送数据寄存器是否为空,为空，才可以发送下一个字节
	//ISR[7]  
	//读0:发送数据寄存器满，需要等待
	//读1:发送数据寄存器空，才可以发送下一个字节数据
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 << 7)));

	//2.将要发送的字符，写到发送数据寄存器中
	USART4->TDR = str;

	//3.判断发送数据是否完成 ISR[6]
	while(!(UART4->ISR &(0x1 << 6)));
}

//发送一个字符串
void uart_put_string(const char* str)
{
	//判断是否为'\0',一个字符一个字符发送
	while(*string)
	{
		uart_put_char(*string++);
	}
	uart_put_char('\0');
	uart_put_char('\n');
}

//接收一个字符
char uart_get_char()
{
	char ch;
	//1.判断接收数据寄存器是否有数据可读 ISR[5]
	while(!(UART4->ISR & (0x1 << 5)));
	//2.将接收到的数据读出来
	ch = USART4->RDR;
	return ch;
}

char buffer[50] = {0};
//接收一个字符串
char* uart_get_string()
{
	//for循环
	//当键盘的回车键'\r'按下之后，字符串输入完成
	for(unsigned int i = 0;i < 49;i++)
	{
		buffer[i]=uart_get_char();
		uart_put_char(buffer[i]);
		if(buffer[i] != '\r');
		break;
	}

	//字符串补'\0'
	buffer[i] = '\0';
	return buffer;
}

头文件uart4.h

#ifndef __UART4_H__
#define __UART4_H__

#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"



#define RCC_MP_AHB4_ENSTER (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50000A28)
#define RCC_MP_APB1_ENSTER (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50000A00)
#define GPIOB_MODER (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50003000)
#define GPIOG_MODER (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50008000)
#define GPIOB_AFRL (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x50003020)
#define GPIOG_AFRH (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x500008024)


//串口初始化
void uart_init();

//发送一个字符
void uart_put_char(const char str);

//发送一个字符串
void uart_put_string(const char* str);

//接收一个字符
char uart_get_char();

//接收一个字符串
char* uart_get_string();

#endif