Windows采用npx方式本地部署n8n

windows本地部署n8n

1.安装node.js

n8n Github首页: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n

2.解决npx报错

Windows PowerShell
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尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> npx -v
npx : 无法加载文件 C:\Program Files\nodejs\npx.ps1，因为在此系统上禁止运行脚本。有关详细信息，请参阅 https:/go.microsof
t.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170 中的 about_Execution_Policies。
所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
+ npx -v
+ ~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : SecurityError: (:) []，PSSecurityException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : UnauthorizedAccess
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> get-ExecutionPolicy
Restricted
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser

位于命令管道位置 1 的 cmdlet Set-ExecutionPolicy
请为以下参数提供值:
ExecutionPolicy: RemoteSigned

执行策略更改
执行策略可帮助你防止执行不信任的脚本。更改执行策略可能会产生安全风险，如 https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170
中的 about_Execution_Policies 帮助主题所述。是否要更改执行策略?
[Y] 是(Y)  [A] 全是(A)  [N] 否(N)  [L] 全否(L)  [S] 暂停(S)  [?] 帮助 (默认值为“N”): y
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> npx -v
10.9.2
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> node -v
v22.16.0
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>

3.安装n8n

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> npx n8n
Need to install the following packages:
n8n@1.94.1
Ok to proceed? (y) y

npm warn deprecated inflight@1.0.6: This module is not supported, and leaks memory. Do not use it. Check out lru-cache if you want a good and tested way to coalesce async requests by a key value, which is much more comprehensive and powerful.
npm warn deprecated @npmcli/move-file@1.1.2: This functionality has been moved to @npmcli/fs
npm warn deprecated npmlog@6.0.2: This package is no longer supported.
npm warn deprecated are-we-there-yet@3.0.1: This package is no longer supported.
npm warn deprecated rimraf@3.0.2: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported
npm warn deprecated gauge@4.0.4: This package is no longer supported.
npm warn deprecated lodash.get@4.4.2: This package is deprecated. Use the optional chaining (?.) operator instead.
npm warn deprecated dommatrix@1.0.3: dommatrix is no longer maintained. Please use @thednp/dommatrix.
npm warn deprecated google-p12-pem@4.0.1: Package is no longer maintained
npm warn deprecated @aws-sdk/protocol-http@3.374.0: This package has moved to @smithy/protocol-http
npm warn deprecated @aws-sdk/signature-v4@3.374.0: This package has moved to @smithy/signature-v4
npm warn deprecated multer@1.4.5-lts.2: Multer 1.x is impacted by a number of vulnerabilities, which have been patched in 2.x. You should upgrade to the latest 2.x version.
npm warn deprecated glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
npm warn deprecated glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
npm warn deprecated glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
npm warn deprecated gm@1.25.1: The gm module has been sunset. Please migrate to an alternative. https://github.com/aheckmann/gm?tab=readme-ov-file#2025-02-24-this-project-is-not-maintained
npm warn deprecated rimraf@2.6.3: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported
npm warn deprecated glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
npm warn deprecated glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
npm warn deprecated glob@7.2.3: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
npm warn deprecated node-domexception@1.0.0: Use your platform's native DOMException instead
npm warn deprecated infisical-node@1.3.0: Package no longer supported. Contact Support at https://www.npmjs.com/support for more info.
No encryption key found - Auto-generating and saving to: C:\Users\admin\.n8n\config
Initializing n8n process
n8n ready on 0.0.0.0, port 5678
Migrations in progress, please do NOT stop the process.
Starting migration InitialMigration1588102412422
Finished migration InitialMigration1588102412422
Starting migration WebhookModel1592445003908
Finished migration WebhookModel1592445003908
Starting migration CreateIndexStoppedAt1594825041918
Finished migration CreateIndexStoppedAt1594825041918
Starting migration MakeStoppedAtNullable1607431743769
Finished migration MakeStoppedAtNullable1607431743769
Starting migration AddWebhookId1611071044839
Finished migration AddWebhookId1611071044839
Starting migration CreateTagEntity1617213344594
Finished migration CreateTagEntity1617213344594
Starting migration UniqueWorkflowNames1620821879465
Finished migration UniqueWorkflowNames1620821879465
Starting migration AddWaitColumn1621707690587
Finished migration AddWaitColumn1621707690587
Starting migration UpdateWorkflowCredentials1630330987096
Finished migration UpdateWorkflowCredentials1630330987096
Starting migration AddExecutionEntityIndexes1644421939510
Finished migration AddExecutionEntityIndexes1644421939510
Starting migration CreateUserManagement1646992772331
Finished migration CreateUserManagement1646992772331
Starting migration LowerCaseUserEmail1648740597343
Finished migration LowerCaseUserEmail1648740597343
Starting migration CommunityNodes1652254514001
Finished migration CommunityNodes1652254514001
Starting migration AddUserSettings1652367743993
Finished migration AddUserSettings1652367743993
Starting migration AddAPIKeyColumn1652905585850
Finished migration AddAPIKeyColumn1652905585850
Starting migration IntroducePinData1654089251344
Finished migration IntroducePinData1654089251344
Starting migration AddNodeIds1658930531669
Finished migration AddNodeIds1658930531669
Starting migration AddJsonKeyPinData1659888469333
Finished migration AddJsonKeyPinData1659888469333
Starting migration CreateCredentialsUserRole1660062385367
Finished migration CreateCredentialsUserRole1660062385367
Starting migration CreateWorkflowsEditorRole1663755770892
Finished migration CreateWorkflowsEditorRole1663755770892
Starting migration WorkflowStatistics1664196174000
Finished migration WorkflowStatistics1664196174000
Starting migration CreateCredentialUsageTable1665484192211
Finished migration CreateCredentialUsageTable1665484192211
Starting migration RemoveCredentialUsageTable1665754637024
Finished migration RemoveCredentialUsageTable1665754637024
Starting migration AddWorkflowVersionIdColumn1669739707124
Finished migration AddWorkflowVersionIdColumn1669739707124
Starting migration AddTriggerCountColumn1669823906993
Finished migration AddTriggerCountColumn1669823906993
Starting migration MessageEventBusDestinations1671535397530
Finished migration MessageEventBusDestinations1671535397530
Starting migration RemoveWorkflowDataLoadedFlag1671726148419
Finished migration RemoveWorkflowDataLoadedFlag1671726148419
Starting migration DeleteExecutionsWithWorkflows1673268682475
Finished migration DeleteExecutionsWithWorkflows1673268682475
Starting migration AddStatusToExecutions1674138566000
Finished migration AddStatusToExecutions1674138566000
Starting migration CreateLdapEntities1674509946020
Finished migration CreateLdapEntities1674509946020
Starting migration PurgeInvalidWorkflowConnections1675940580449
Finished migration PurgeInvalidWorkflowConnections1675940580449
Starting migration MigrateExecutionStatus1676996103000
Finished migration MigrateExecutionStatus1676996103000
Starting migration UpdateRunningExecutionStatus1677237073720
Finished migration UpdateRunningExecutionStatus1677237073720
Starting migration CreateVariables1677501636752
Finished migration CreateVariables1677501636752
Starting migration CreateExecutionMetadataTable1679416281777
Finished migration CreateExecutionMetadataTable1679416281777
Starting migration AddUserActivatedProperty1681134145996
Finished migration AddUserActivatedProperty1681134145996
Starting migration RemoveSkipOwnerSetup1681134145997
Finished migration RemoveSkipOwnerSetup1681134145997
Starting migration MigrateIntegerKeysToString1690000000002
Finished migration MigrateIntegerKeysToString1690000000002
Starting migration SeparateExecutionData1690000000010
Finished migration SeparateExecutionData1690000000010
Starting migration FixMissingIndicesFromStringIdMigration1690000000020
Finished migration FixMissingIndicesFromStringIdMigration1690000000020
Starting migration RemoveResetPasswordColumns1690000000030
Finished migration RemoveResetPasswordColumns1690000000030
Starting migration AddMfaColumns1690000000030
Finished migration AddMfaColumns1690000000030
Starting migration CreateWorkflowNameIndex1691088862123
Finished migration CreateWorkflowNameIndex1691088862123
Starting migration CreateWorkflowHistoryTable1692967111175
Finished migration CreateWorkflowHistoryTable1692967111175
Starting migration ExecutionSoftDelete1693491613982
Finished migration ExecutionSoftDelete1693491613982
Starting migration DisallowOrphanExecutions1693554410387
Finished migration DisallowOrphanExecutions1693554410387
Starting migration AddWorkflowMetadata1695128658538
Finished migration AddWorkflowMetadata1695128658538
Starting migration ModifyWorkflowHistoryNodesAndConnections1695829275184
Finished migration ModifyWorkflowHistoryNodesAndConnections1695829275184
Starting migration AddGlobalAdminRole1700571993961
Finished migration AddGlobalAdminRole1700571993961
Starting migration DropRoleMapping1705429061930
Finished migration DropRoleMapping1705429061930
Starting migration RemoveFailedExecutionStatus1711018413374
Finished migration RemoveFailedExecutionStatus1711018413374
Starting migration MoveSshKeysToDatabase1711390882123
[MoveSshKeysToDatabase1711390882123] No SSH keys in filesystem, skipping
Finished migration MoveSshKeysToDatabase1711390882123
Starting migration RemoveNodesAccess1712044305787
Finished migration RemoveNodesAccess1712044305787
Starting migration CreateProject1714133768519
Finished migration CreateProject1714133768519
Starting migration MakeExecutionStatusNonNullable1714133768521
Finished migration MakeExecutionStatusNonNullable1714133768521
Starting migration AddActivatedAtUserSetting1717498465931
Finished migration AddActivatedAtUserSetting1717498465931
Starting migration AddConstraintToExecutionMetadata1720101653148
Finished migration AddConstraintToExecutionMetadata1720101653148
Starting migration CreateInvalidAuthTokenTable1723627610222
Finished migration CreateInvalidAuthTokenTable1723627610222
Starting migration RefactorExecutionIndices1723796243146
Finished migration RefactorExecutionIndices1723796243146
Starting migration CreateAnnotationTables1724753530828
Finished migration CreateAnnotationTables1724753530828
Starting migration AddApiKeysTable1724951148974
Finished migration AddApiKeysTable1724951148974
Starting migration CreateProcessedDataTable1726606152711
Finished migration CreateProcessedDataTable1726606152711
Starting migration SeparateExecutionCreationFromStart1727427440136
Finished migration SeparateExecutionCreationFromStart1727427440136
Starting migration AddMissingPrimaryKeyOnAnnotationTagMapping1728659839644
Finished migration AddMissingPrimaryKeyOnAnnotationTagMapping1728659839644
Starting migration UpdateProcessedDataValueColumnToText1729607673464
Finished migration UpdateProcessedDataValueColumnToText1729607673464
Starting migration AddProjectIcons1729607673469
Finished migration AddProjectIcons1729607673469
Starting migration CreateTestDefinitionTable1730386903556
Finished migration CreateTestDefinitionTable1730386903556
Starting migration AddDescriptionToTestDefinition1731404028106
Finished migration AddDescriptionToTestDefinition1731404028106
Starting migration MigrateTestDefinitionKeyToString1731582748663
Finished migration MigrateTestDefinitionKeyToString1731582748663
Starting migration CreateTestMetricTable1732271325258
Finished migration CreateTestMetricTable1732271325258
Starting migration CreateTestRun1732549866705
Finished migration CreateTestRun1732549866705
Starting migration AddMockedNodesColumnToTestDefinition1733133775640
Finished migration AddMockedNodesColumnToTestDefinition1733133775640
Starting migration AddManagedColumnToCredentialsTable1734479635324
Finished migration AddManagedColumnToCredentialsTable1734479635324
Starting migration AddStatsColumnsToTestRun1736172058779
Finished migration AddStatsColumnsToTestRun1736172058779
Starting migration CreateTestCaseExecutionTable1736947513045
Finished migration CreateTestCaseExecutionTable1736947513045
Starting migration AddErrorColumnsToTestRuns1737715421462
Finished migration AddErrorColumnsToTestRuns1737715421462
Starting migration CreateFolderTable1738709609940
Finished migration CreateFolderTable1738709609940
Starting migration CreateAnalyticsTables1739549398681
Finished migration CreateAnalyticsTables1739549398681
Starting migration UpdateParentFolderIdColumn1740445074052
Finished migration UpdateParentFolderIdColumn1740445074052
Starting migration RenameAnalyticsToInsights1741167584277
Finished migration RenameAnalyticsToInsights1741167584277
Starting migration AddScopesColumnToApiKeys1742918400000
Finished migration AddScopesColumnToApiKeys1742918400000
Starting migration AddWorkflowStatisticsRootCount1745587087521
Finished migration AddWorkflowStatisticsRootCount1745587087521
Starting migration AddWorkflowArchivedColumn1745934666076
Finished migration AddWorkflowArchivedColumn1745934666076
Starting migration DropRoleTable1745934666077
Finished migration DropRoleTable1745934666077

There is a deprecation related to your environment variables. Please take the recommended actions to update your configuration:
 - N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED -> Running n8n without task runners is deprecated. Task runners will be turned on by default in a future version. Please set `N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true` to enable task runners now and avoid potential issues in the future. Learn more: https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/configuration/task-runners/

[license SDK] Skipping renewal on init because renewal is not due yet or cert is not initialized
Version: 1.94.1

Editor is now accessible via:
http://localhost:5678

Press "o" to open in Browser.

4.初始配置密码

5.可以正常使用了