html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<button id="p" onclick="btprint()">打印</button> # 点击按钮调用btprint()函数
</div>
</body>
<script src="./js/qwebchannel.js"></script> # 引用通讯的js文件
<script>
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
new QWebChannel(qt.webChannelTransport, function (channel) {
window.connection = channel.objects.connection; // 核心 绑定python的函数
alert('通信管道加载完成')
});
});
function btprint() {
window.connection.test('8989'); // 调用python的test函数;
}
</script>
</html>
qwebchannel.js
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Copyright (C) 2014 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB, a KDAB Group company, info@kdab.com, author Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtWebChannel module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
** distribution.
** * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
"use strict";
var QWebChannelMessageTypes = {
signal: 1,
propertyUpdate: 2,
init: 3,
idle: 4,
debug: 5,
invokeMethod: 6,
connectToSignal: 7,
disconnectFromSignal: 8,
setProperty: 9,
response: 10,
};
var QWebChannel = function(transport, initCallback)
{
if (typeof transport !== "object" || typeof transport.send !== "function") {
console.error("The QWebChannel expects a transport object with a send function and onmessage callback property." +
" Given is: transport: " + typeof(transport) + ", transport.send: " + typeof(transport.send));
return;
}
var channel = this;
this.transport = transport;
this.send = function(data)
{
if (typeof(data) !== "string") {
data = JSON.stringify(data);
}
channel.transport.send(data);
}
this.transport.onmessage = function(message)
{
var data = message.data;
if (typeof data === "string") {
data = JSON.parse(data);
}
switch (data.type) {
case QWebChannelMessageTypes.signal:
channel.handleSignal(data);
break;
case QWebChannelMessageTypes.response:
channel.handleResponse(data);
break;
case QWebChannelMessageTypes.propertyUpdate:
channel.handlePropertyUpdate(data);
break;
default:
console.error("invalid message received:", message.data);
break;
}
}
this.execCallbacks = {};
this.execId = 0;
this.exec = function(data, callback)
{
if (!callback) {
// if no callback is given, send directly
channel.send(data);
return;
}
if (channel.execId === Number.MAX_VALUE) {
// wrap
channel.execId = Number.MIN_VALUE;
}
if (data.hasOwnProperty("id")) {
console.error("Cannot exec message with property id: " + JSON.stringify(data));
return;
}
data.id = channel.execId++;
channel.execCallbacks[data.id] = callback;
channel.send(data);
};
this.objects = {};
this.handleSignal = function(message)
{
var object = channel.objects[message.object];
if (object) {
object.signalEmitted(message.signal, message.args);
} else {
console.warn("Unhandled signal: " + message.object + "::" + message.signal);
}
}
this.handleResponse = function(message)
{
if (!message.hasOwnProperty("id")) {
console.error("Invalid response message received: ", JSON.stringify(message));
return;
}
channel.execCallbacks[message.id](message.data);
delete channel.execCallbacks[message.id];
}
this.handlePropertyUpdate = function(message)
{
for (var i in message.data) {
var data = message.data[i];
var object = channel.objects[data.object];
if (object) {
object.propertyUpdate(data.signals, data.properties);
} else {
console.warn("Unhandled property update: " + data.object + "::" + data.signal);
}
}
channel.exec({type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.idle});
}
this.debug = function(message)
{
channel.send({type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.debug, data: message});
};
channel.exec({type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.init}, function(data) {
for (var objectName in data) {
var object = new QObject(objectName, data[objectName], channel);
}
// now unwrap properties, which might reference other registered objects
for (var objectName in channel.objects) {
channel.objects[objectName].unwrapProperties();
}
if (initCallback) {
initCallback(channel);
}
channel.exec({type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.idle});
});
};
function QObject(name, data, webChannel)
{
this.__id__ = name;
webChannel.objects[name] = this;
// List of callbacks that get invoked upon signal emission
this.__objectSignals__ = {};
// Cache of all properties, updated when a notify signal is emitted
this.__propertyCache__ = {};
var object = this;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
this.unwrapQObject = function(response)
{
if (response instanceof Array) {
// support list of objects
var ret = new Array(response.length);
for (var i = 0; i < response.length; ++i) {
ret[i] = object.unwrapQObject(response[i]);
}
return ret;
}
if (!response
|| !response["__QObject*__"]
|| response.id === undefined) {
return response;
}
var objectId = response.id;
if (webChannel.objects[objectId])
return webChannel.objects[objectId];
if (!response.data) {
console.error("Cannot unwrap unknown QObject " + objectId + " without data.");
return;
}
var qObject = new QObject( objectId, response.data, webChannel );
qObject.destroyed.connect(function() {
if (webChannel.objects[objectId] === qObject) {
delete webChannel.objects[objectId];
// reset the now deleted QObject to an empty {} object
// just assigning {} though would not have the desired effect, but the
// below also ensures all external references will see the empty map
// NOTE: this detour is necessary to workaround QTBUG-40021
var propertyNames = [];
for (var propertyName in qObject) {
propertyNames.push(propertyName);
}
for (var idx in propertyNames) {
delete qObject[propertyNames[idx]];
}
}
});
// here we are already initialized, and thus must directly unwrap the properties
qObject.unwrapProperties();
return qObject;
}
this.unwrapProperties = function()
{
for (var propertyIdx in object.__propertyCache__) {
object.__propertyCache__[propertyIdx] = object.unwrapQObject(object.__propertyCache__[propertyIdx]);
}
}
function addSignal(signalData, isPropertyNotifySignal)
{
var signalName = signalData[0];
var signalIndex = signalData[1];
object[signalName] = {
connect: function(callback) {
if (typeof(callback) !== "function") {
console.error("Bad callback given to connect to signal " + signalName);
return;
}
object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex] = object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex] || [];
object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex].push(callback);
if (!isPropertyNotifySignal && signalName !== "destroyed") {
// only required for "pure" signals, handled separately for properties in propertyUpdate
// also note that we always get notified about the destroyed signal
webChannel.exec({
type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.connectToSignal,
object: object.__id__,
signal: signalIndex
});
}
},
disconnect: function(callback) {
if (typeof(callback) !== "function") {
console.error("Bad callback given to disconnect from signal " + signalName);
return;
}
object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex] = object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex] || [];
var idx = object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex].indexOf(callback);
if (idx === -1) {
console.error("Cannot find connection of signal " + signalName + " to " + callback.name);
return;
}
object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex].splice(idx, 1);
if (!isPropertyNotifySignal && object.__objectSignals__[signalIndex].length === 0) {
// only required for "pure" signals, handled separately for properties in propertyUpdate
webChannel.exec({
type: QWebChannelMessageTypes.disconnectFromSignal,
object: object.__id__,
signal: signalIndex
});
}
}
};
}
/**
* Invokes all callbacks for the given signalname. Also works for property notify callbacks.
*/
function invokeSignalCallbacks(signalName, signalArgs)
{
var connections = object.__objectSignals__[signalName];
if (connections) {
connections.forEach(function(callback) {
callback.apply(callback, signalArgs);
});
}
}
this.propertyUpdate = function(signals, propertyMap)
{
// update property cache
for (var propertyIndex in propertyMap) {
var propertyValue = propertyMap[propertyIndex];
object.__propertyCache__[propertyIndex] = propertyValue;
}
for (var signalName in signals) {
// Invoke all callbacks, as signalEmitted() does not. This ensures the
// property cache is updated before the callbacks are invoked.
invokeSignalCallbacks(signalName, signals[signalName]);
}
}
this.signalEmitted = function(signalName, signalArgs)
{
invokeSignalCallbacks(signalName, signalArgs);
}
function addMethod(methodData)
{
var methodName = methodData[0];
var methodIdx = methodData[1];
object[methodName] = function() {
var args = [];
var callback;
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
if (typeof arguments[i] === "function")
callback = arguments[i];
else
args.push(arguments[i]);
}
webChannel.exec({
"type": QWebChannelMessageTypes.invokeMethod,
"object": object.__id__,
"method": methodIdx,
"args": args
}, function(response) {
if (response !== undefined) {
var result = object.unwrapQObject(response);
if (callback) {
(callback)(result);
}
}
});
};
}
function bindGetterSetter(propertyInfo)
{
var propertyIndex = propertyInfo[0];
var propertyName = propertyInfo[1];
var notifySignalData = propertyInfo[2];
// initialize property cache with current value
// NOTE: if this is an object, it is not directly unwrapped as it might
// reference other QObject that we do not know yet
object.__propertyCache__[propertyIndex] = propertyInfo[3];
if (notifySignalData) {
if (notifySignalData[0] === 1) {
// signal name is optimized away, reconstruct the actual name
notifySignalData[0] = propertyName + "Changed";
}
addSignal(notifySignalData, true);
}
Object.defineProperty(object, propertyName, {
configurable: true,
get: function () {
var propertyValue = object.__propertyCache__[propertyIndex];
if (propertyValue === undefined) {
// This shouldn't happen
console.warn("Undefined value in property cache for property \"" + propertyName + "\" in object " + object.__id__);
}
return propertyValue;
},
set: function(value) {
if (value === undefined) {
console.warn("Property setter for " + propertyName + " called with undefined value!");
return;
}
object.__propertyCache__[propertyIndex] = value;
webChannel.exec({
"type": QWebChannelMessageTypes.setProperty,
"object": object.__id__,
"property": propertyIndex,
"value": value
});
}
});
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
data.methods.forEach(addMethod);
data.properties.forEach(bindGetterSetter);
data.signals.forEach(function(signal) { addSignal(signal, false); });
for (var name in data.enums) {
object[name] = data.enums[name];
}
}
//required for use with nodejs
if (typeof module === 'object') {
module.exports = {
QWebChannel: QWebChannel
};
}
文件结构如下
python代码
class MyWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MyWindow, self).__init__()
self.channel = QWebChannel()
self.channel.registerObject('connection', self) # 注册js连接对象
self.browser = QWebEngineView(self)
self.browser.page().setWebChannel(self.channel) # 将通讯管道添加到js中
self.browser.load(QUrl.fromLocalFile("index.html")) # 本地h5
# 连接到加载完成信号
self.browser.loadFinished.connect(self.on_load_finished)
def on_load_finished(self, success):
print("页面加载完成", success)
@pyqtSlot(str)
def test(self, data): # 供js调用的函数
print('1222', data)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
main_window.tray()
main_window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/syealfalfa/article/details/135926921?spm=1001.2014.3001.5506
https://www.cnblogs.com/leokale-zz/p/13141751.html
预览文件并功能
# coding=utf-8
# @Time : 2024-09-25 17:48
# @Author : XiaoYi
# @Email: 1206154726@qq.com
import fitz
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QUrl, QObject, pyqtSlot
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QImage, QPainter
from PyQt5.QtPrintSupport import QPrinter, QPrintDialog, QPageSetupDialog, QPrintPreviewDialog
from PyQt5.QtWebChannel import QWebChannel
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineView
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QSystemTrayIcon, QMenu, QAction, \
QApplication
from settings import LOGO_PATH, INDEX_FILE, INI_PATH
from tools import MyINIFile
class MyWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
config = MyINIFile(INI_PATH)
self.open_loadfile = config.read_value('Section1', 'open_loadfile')
self._window_title = config.read_value('Section1', 'window_title') # 窗口标题
self._window_width = int(config.read_value('Section1', 'window_width'))# 窗口默认宽高
self._window_height = int(config.read_value('Section1', 'window_height')) # 窗口默认宽高
self.prohibit_max_window = config.read_value('Section1', 'prohibit_max_window') # 是否禁止最大化
self.window_max = config.read_value('Section1', 'window_max') # 是否默认最大化显示
self.open_url = config.read_value('Section1', 'open_url') # 网络链接
self._min_window_width = int(config.read_value('Section1', 'min_window_width')) # 最小窗口
self._min_window_height = int(config.read_value('Section1', 'min_window_height'))
super(MyWindow, self).__init__()
self.setWindowTitle(self._window_title) # 设置窗口标题
self.setMinimumSize(self._min_window_width, self._min_window_height)
self.resize(self._window_width, self._window_height)
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(LOGO_PATH)) # 设置窗口图标，icon.png 是您的图标文件路径
self.channel = QWebChannel()
self.channel.registerObject('connection', self)
self.browser = QWebEngineView(self) # 如果不写self则新生成一个窗口
self.browser.page().setWebChannel(self.channel)
if self.prohibit_max_window == '1':
self.setWindowFlags(self.windowFlags() & ~Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint) # 禁止最大化按钮
if self.window_max == '1':
self.showMaximized() # 最大化窗口
if self.open_loadfile == '1':
self.browser.load(QUrl.fromLocalFile(INDEX_FILE)) # 本地h5
else:
self.browser.setUrl(QUrl(self.open_url)) #
# 连接到加载完成信号
# self.browser.loadFinished.connect(self.on_load_finished)
# def on_load_finished(self, success):
# print("页面加载完成", success)
@pyqtSlot(str)
def print_page(self, d1): # js调用的函数
printer = QPrinter(QPrinter.HighResolution) # # 高分辨率：选择 QPrinter.HighResolution
preview_dialog = QPrintPreviewDialog(printer, self) # 打印预览框
preview_dialog.paintRequested.connect(lambda printer: self.print_pdf(printer)) # 在预览框选择打印时的函数
preview_dialog.exec_()
def print_pdf(self, printer):
pdf_path = r"C:\Users\Yi\Desktop\1.pdf" # 替换为你的PDF文件路径
pdf_document = fitz.open(pdf_path) # PyMuPDF
painter = QPainter(printer)
num_pages = len(pdf_document)
for i in range(num_pages):
pdf_page = pdf_document.load_page(i)
pix = pdf_page.get_pixmap() # 获取原图像尺寸
img_width = pix.width
img_height = pix.height
printer.setPageSize(QPrinter.A4) # 计算打印的缩放比例
scale_x = printer.pageRect().width() / img_width
scale_y = printer.pageRect().height() / img_height
scale = min(scale_x, scale_y)
img = pix.tobytes("png") # 绘制页面
painter.drawImage(0, 0, QImage.fromData(img).scaled(img_width * scale, img_height * scale))
if i < num_pages - 1: # 换页
printer.newPage()
painter.end()
def resizeEvent(self, event):
# 设置 WebEngineView 的大小
self.browser.resize(self.size()) # 使用窗口的大小
super().resizeEvent(event)
def tray(self):
'''系统托盘'''
# 创建系统托盘图标
self.tray_icon = QSystemTrayIcon(self)
self.tray_icon.setIcon(QIcon(LOGO_PATH)) # 替换为你的图标路径
self.tray_icon.setToolTip(self._window_title) # 这里设置鼠标悬浮时显示的文字
self.tray_menu = QMenu() # 创建右键菜单
open_window_action = QAction("打开主界面", self) # 添加退出动作
exit_action = QAction("退出系统", self) # 添加退出动作
self.tray_menu.addAction(open_window_action) # 添加到菜单
self.tray_menu.addAction(exit_action)
open_window_action.triggered.connect(self.open_window_action)
exit_action.triggered.connect(self.exit_app) # 连接托盘图标的点击事件
self.tray_icon.activated.connect(self.tray_icon_clicked) # 图标左键被点击
self.tray_icon.setContextMenu(self.tray_menu) # 将菜单设置到托盘图标
self.tray_icon.show() # 显示托盘图标
def tray_icon_clicked(self, reason):
if reason == QSystemTrayIcon.Trigger: # 单击托盘图标
if self.isHidden():
self.show() # 显示窗口
if self.isMinimized():
self.showNormal() # 还原窗口
self.activateWindow() # 激活窗口
self.raise_() # 确保窗口在最上层
def open_window_action(self):
'''打开主界面'''
if self.isHidden():
self.show() # 显示窗口
if self.isMinimized():
self.showNormal() # 还原窗口
self.activateWindow() # 激活窗口
self.raise_() # 确保窗口在最上层
def exit_app(self):
QApplication.quit() # 退出应用
def closeEvent(self, event):
'''窗口被关闭事件'''
event.ignore()
self.hide()
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