Python、HTML、JS练手项目：每日一词New Tab

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44649870/article/details/89948792

在网上看到了Google的New Tab插件，想想自己的英语那么差，找个可以学单词的New Tab多好，结果大神们英语都很好，并没有找到，只有一个类似的还是日语，怎么办？既然找不到就自己写一个吧。

开始动手写

先确定一下功能
1.关键需要有一个搜索框
2.每天更新一个单词，单词可以点进去查看详情
3.页面背景要找一些高清壁纸
4.背景随机显示
5.原来是定义为一个静态页面的，但是单词这个有点问题，所以加了一个小后台，只用来爬单词

搜索框

<div>
    <input type="text" id="inputId" onkeydown="enter_search()"/>
    <span><a href="" id="linkUrlId" onclick="search()">搜索</a></span>
</div>

搜索框JS

// 回车搜索
function enter_search() {
    let event = window.event;
    if (event.keyCode === 13) {
        console.log(event.keyCode);
        search();
    }
  }
// 搜索，使用百度的URL拼接出来的
function search() {
    let msg = document.getElementById('inputId').value;
    if (msg) {
        document.getElementById('linkUrlId').href = "https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=" + msg;
        document.getElementById('linkUrlId').click();
    }
  }
// 鼠标默认锁定在搜索框中
(function () {
    document.getElementById('inputId').focus()
})();

每日单词

<div>
    <a href="" id="search_word" onclick="search_word()"><div id="word"></div></a>
    <div id="phonetic_symbol_e"></div>
    <div id="phonetic_symbol_u"></div>
    <div id="chinese"></div>
</div>

每日单词JS

// 发送请求到后台获取单词
$.ajax({
    type: "get",
    url: "http://127.0.0.1:5000/",
    async: true,
    dataType: "json",
    success: function (data) {
        $("#word").text(data.word);
        $("#chinese").text(data.chinese);
        $("#phonetic_symbol_e").text(data.phonetic_symbol_e);
        $("#phonetic_symbol_u").text(data.phonetic_symbol_u);
    }
});
// 拼接Bing词典的单词详情URL
function search_word() {
    let word = $("#word").text();
    console.log(word);
    document.getElementById('search_word').href = "https://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q=" + word + "&mkt=zh-cn";
    document.getElementById('search_word').click();
}

每日单词后台，使用python爬取了Bing词典首页的每日一词

import json
import requests
from lxml import etree
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)
CORS(app, supports_credentials=True)

@app.route('/')
def index():
    url = 'https://cn.bing.com/dict/?mkt=zh-cn'
    response = requests.request("GET", url=url)
    response_html = etree.HTML(response.content)
    # 解析数据，拿到单词
    bing_body_list = response_html.xpath(
        "//div[@class='client_daily_word_content']/div[@class='client_daily_words_bar']//text()")
    # 初始化数据
    word, chinese, phonetic_symbol_e, phonetic_symbol_u = u'hello', u'你好', u"英 [hə'ləʊ]", u"美 [heˈləʊ]"

    if len(bing_body_list):
        word = bing_body_list.pop(0)
        chinese = bing_body_list.pop(-1)
        for phonetic_symbol in bing_body_list:
            if u"美[" in word:
                phonetic_symbol_u = phonetic_symbol
            elif u"英[" in word:
                phonetic_symbol_e = phonetic_symbol
    data = {
        "word": word,
        "chinese": chinese,
        "phonetic_symbol_e": phonetic_symbol_e,
        "phonetic_symbol_u": phonetic_symbol_u,
        }
    return json.dumps(data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

随机背景图片，先去网上找一些高清壁纸

// 写一个数组
let arr = ["./1.jpg", "./2.jpg", "./3.png"];
arr[3] = "./4.jpg";
// 随机数组内的图片设为背景
let randomBgIndex = arr[Math.floor((Math.random() * arr.length))];
document.write('<style>body{background-image:url(' + randomBgIndex + ')}</style>');