基于C/S的学生基本信息管理系统
一、系统功能要求
实现学生的基本信息的管理，如添加、修改、删除、浏览和查询等操作。基本信息主要包括学号、姓名、性别、出生日期、专业、班级、入学年份、家庭住址、联系电话等；在进行信息查询时要提供基于学号/姓名/班级等的单条件或多条件的查询操作；设计一个可供个人查询个人信息的客户端程序；利用MySQL数据库实现信息存储。
二、代码
这是一个简易版，大体功能都实现了，只是不详细。
里面的ip地址需要根据自己的ip改一下，数据库建库的可以跟着代码建一下。
1.客户端
ClientMain.java
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class ClientMain extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ClientSend.connectServer();
new ClientMain();
}
private JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
private JTable table = new JTable();
private DefaultTableModel tablemode=new DefaultTableModel();
private JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
JTextField id_TextField=new JTextField();
public ClientMain() {
setBounds(250, 50, 1000, 600);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setTitle("学生信息管理系统");
JSplitPane splitPane1 = new JSplitPane();
splitPane1.setOrientation(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT);
splitPane1.setDividerLocation(600);
splitPane1.setTopComponent(scrollPane);
/查询面板
JPanel pane2=new JPanel();
pane2.setLayout(null);
JLabel id_label_2 = new JLabel("学号");
id_label_2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
id_label_2.setBounds(20, 20, 36, 16);
pane2.add(id_label_2);
id_TextField.setBounds(70, 14, 100, 31);
pane2.add(id_TextField);
JButton selectbutton = new JButton("查询");
selectbutton.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
selectbutton.setBounds(65, 150, 93, 23);
selectbutton.addActionListener(new selectAction());
pane2.add(selectbutton);
splitPane1.setRightComponent(pane2);
///表格
String[] tabletitle={"学号","姓名","性别","专业","电话"};
table.setModel(tablemode);
for(int j=0;j<5;j++) {
tablemode.addColumn(tabletitle[j]);
}
ClientSend.ss(tablemode);
scrollPane.setViewportView(table);
contentPane.add(splitPane1);//切分窗格
setVisible(true);
}
//查询
class selectAction implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String name=id_TextField.getText();
if(name.isEmpty()) {
return;
}else {
String mess="查询"+"##"+name;
ClientSend.sending(mess);
}
}
}
}
ClientRecive.java
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class ClientRecive extends Thread{
Socket sock;
DefaultTableModel tablemode;
ClientRecive(Socket sock){
this.sock=sock;
}
ClientRecive(Socket sock,DefaultTableModel tablemode){
this.sock=sock;
this.tablemode=tablemode;
}
public void run() {
try {
InputStream is=sock.getInputStream();
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
while(true) {
String mess=dis.readUTF();
String message=sock.getInetAddress().toString();
System.out.println(mess);
String reciveSelect[]=mess.split("##");
tablemode.getDataVector().clear();
System.out.println(reciveSelect.length);
ClientStudent select_stu;
for(int i=0;i<((int)reciveSelect.length/5);i++) {
select_stu = new ClientStudent(reciveSelect[1+(i*5)],reciveSelect[2+(i*5)],
reciveSelect[3+(i*5)],reciveSelect[4+(i*5)],
reciveSelect[5+(i*5)]);
tablemode.addRow(select_stu.toVector());
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
// Server.socks.remove(sock);
}
}
}
ClientSend.java
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class ClientSend {
static Socket sock;
public static void connectServer() {
try {
System.out.println("客户端连接......");
sock= new Socket("192.168.56.1",50009);
System.out.println("客户端连接成功咯");
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}//建立连接
}
public static void ss(DefaultTableModel tablemode) {
ClientRecive myThread=new ClientRecive(sock,tablemode); //创建客户端线程
myThread.start();//开始运行线程
}
public static void sending(String allmessage) {
try {
OutputStream os =sock.getOutputStream();//sock的输出流
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os);
dos.writeUTF(allmessage);
System.out.println("数据发送完毕!");
} catch (UnknownHostException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ClientStudent.java
import java.util.Vector;
public class ClientStudent {
private String name;
private String id;
private String sex;
private String dep;
private String phone;
public ClientStudent(String name, String id, String sex, String dep, String phone) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.sex = sex;
this.dep = dep;
this.phone = phone;
}
public Vector<Object> toVector() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Vector<Object> vect=new Vector();
vect.add(name);
vect.add(id);
vect.add(sex);
vect.add(dep);
vect.add(phone);
return vect;
}
}
2.服务器
ServerMain.java
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSplitPane;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class ServerMain extends JFrame{
private JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
private JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
static JTextField name_TextField=new JTextField();
static JTextField price_JTextField=new JTextField();
static JTextField kind_TextField=new JTextField();
JTextField name_TextField_2=new JTextField();
JTabbedPane downpane=new JTabbedPane();
JPopupMenu jpm = new JPopupMenu();
int selindex=0;
int selcolum=0;
static JTextField kuncun_TextField=new JTextField();
static JTextField com_TextField=new JTextField();
JTextField phone_TextField=new JTextField();
static List<Socket> socks=Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<Socket>());//ip列表
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
System.out.println("服务器开始运行了！");
ServerSQL.connectSQL();
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(50009);
create();
while(true) {
Socket sock=ss.accept();
System.out.println(sock.getInetAddress()+"连接成功"+sock.getPort());
socks.add(sock); //将连接的客户端记录到list里
ServerThread st=new ServerThread(sock); //接收线程 创建对象的时候调用构造方法
st.start(); //启动
System.out.println("1个线程已启动");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void create() {
JFrame pane=new JFrame();
JPanel pane1 = new JPanel();
pane1.setLayout(null);
JLabel name_label = new JLabel("姓名");
name_label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
name_label.setBounds(20, 70, 36, 16);
pane1.add(name_label);
name_TextField.setBounds(70, 64, 100, 31);
pane1.add(name_TextField);
JLabel kind_label = new JLabel("学号");
kind_label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
kind_label.setBounds(20, 20, 36, 16);
pane1.add(kind_label);
kind_TextField.setBounds(70, 14, 100, 31);
pane1.add(kind_TextField);
JLabel com_Label=new JLabel("性别");
com_Label.setBounds(20,120,36,16);
com_Label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
pane1.add(com_Label);
com_TextField.setBounds(70, 114, 100, 31);
pane1.add(com_TextField);
JLabel price_Label = new JLabel("专业");
price_Label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
price_Label.setBounds(20, 170, 36, 16);
pane1.add(price_Label);
price_JTextField.setBounds(70, 164, 100, 31);
pane1.add(price_JTextField);
JLabel kucun_Label = new JLabel("电话");
kucun_Label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
kucun_Label.setBounds(20, 220, 36, 16);
pane1.add(kucun_Label);
kuncun_TextField.setBounds(70, 214, 100, 31);
pane1.add(kuncun_TextField);
JButton button = new JButton("录入");
button.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
button.setBounds(65, 260, 93, 23);
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name = name_TextField.getText();
String id = kind_TextField.getText();
String sex = com_TextField.getText();
String dep=price_JTextField.getText();
String phone=kuncun_TextField.getText();
ServerSQL.insert_SQL(name,id,sex,dep,phone);
}
});
pane1.add(button);
JSplitPane sp = new JSplitPane();
sp.setOrientation(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT);
sp.setLeftComponent(pane1);
sp.setDividerLocation(200);
JScrollPane js = new JScrollPane();
JTable table =new JTable();
DefaultTableModel tablemode = new DefaultTableModel();
tablemode.addColumn("姓名");
tablemode.addColumn("学号");
tablemode.addColumn("性别");
tablemode.addColumn("专业");
tablemode.addColumn("电话");
table.setModel(tablemode);
js.setViewportView(table);
JButton scanbutton = new JButton("浏览");
scanbutton.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
scanbutton.setBounds(65, 310, 93, 23);
scanbutton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ServerSQL.scan_SQL(tablemode);
}
});
pane1.add(scanbutton);
JButton deletebutton = new JButton("删除");
deletebutton.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
deletebutton.setBounds(65, 360, 93, 23);
pane1.add(deletebutton);
deletebutton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int row=table.getSelectedRow();
String id = (String)table.getValueAt(row, 1);
tablemode.removeRow(row);
ServerSQL.delete_SQL(id);
}
});
JButton upbutton = new JButton("更新");
upbutton.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
upbutton.setBounds(65, 410, 93, 23);
pane1.add(upbutton);
upbutton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name = name_TextField.getText();
String id = kind_TextField.getText();
String sex = com_TextField.getText();
String dep=price_JTextField.getText();
String phone=kuncun_TextField.getText();
ServerSQL.update_SQL(name,id,sex,dep,phone);
}
});
sp.setRightComponent(js);
pane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
pane.setBounds(100,100,800,500);
pane.setContentPane(sp);
pane.setTitle("xxx&&xxx");
pane.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
pane.setVisible(true);
}
}
class ServerThread extends Thread{ //接收线程
Socket sock;
OutputStream os;
DataOutputStream dos;
ServerThread(Socket sock){ //构造方法
this.sock=sock;
try {
os = sock.getOutputStream();
dos = new DataOutputStream(os);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() { //重写Thread类里的run方法
try {
InputStream is=sock.getInputStream();
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
while(true) {
String mess=dis.readUTF(); //字符集
String message=sock.getInetAddress().toString();
System.out.println(message+":"+mess);
String[] clientMess = mess.split("##");//以##号切分字符串
System.out.println(clientMess[0]);
if(clientMess[0].equals("查询")) { //插入操作
String smess=ServerSQL.select_SQL(clientMess); //调用静态方法 插入
OutputStream os = sock.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream ds = new DataOutputStream(os);
ds.writeUTF(smess);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("一个客户端下线了！");
ServerMain.socks.remove(sock);
}
}
}
ServerSQL.java
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class ServerSQL {
static Connection con;
public static void connectSQL() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //加载数据库的驱动程序
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wlbc_ks?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false"; //连接字符串
String usename="root"; //用户名
String psw="root"; //密码
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,usename,psw); //和数据库建立连接
System.out.println("数据库连接成功！");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("数据库连接成功");
}
}
public static void insert_SQL(String one,String two,String three,String four,String five) {
String insert = "insert into t_xu values (?,?,?,?,?)";
try {
PreparedStatement stat = con.prepareStatement(insert); //预编译
stat.setString(1,one); //对通配符进行设置
stat.setString(2,two);
stat.setString(3,three);
stat.setString(4,four);
stat.setString(5,five);
stat.executeUpdate(); //执行SQL语句
System.out.println(con);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String select_SQL(String mess[]) {
try {
String select="select * from t_xu where id=\'"+mess[1]+"\'";
System.out.println("执行"+select);
PreparedStatement stat = con.prepareStatement(select);
ResultSet res=stat.executeQuery();
String messs ="查询信息##";
while(res.next()) {
messs += res.getString(1)+"##"+res.getString(2)+"##"+res.getString(3)+"##"
+res.getString(4)+"##"+res.getString(5)+"##";
}
System.out.println(messs+"--查询成功");
return messs;
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void delete_SQL(String id) {
try {
String delete="delete from t_xu where id=\'"+id+"\'";
System.out.println("执行SQL语句"+delete);
PreparedStatement stat=con.prepareStatement(delete);
stat.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("删除成功！");
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String scan_SQL(DefaultTableModel tb) {
try {
String select="select * from t_xu";
PreparedStatement stat=con.prepareStatement(select);
ResultSet res=stat.executeQuery();
String messs="浏览信息##";
tb.getDataVector().clear();
while(res.next()) {
ServerStudent ss = new ServerStudent(res.getString(1),res.getString(2), res.getString(3), res.getString(4),res.getString(5));
tb.addRow(ss.toVector());
}
System.out.println("浏览成功！");
return messs;
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void update_SQL(String one,String two,String three,String four,String five) {
try {
String update="update t_xu set name=\'"+one+"\',id=\'"
+two+"\', sex=\'"+three+"\',dep=\'"+four+"\',phone=\'"+five
+"\' where id=\'"+two+"\'";
PreparedStatement stat = con.prepareStatement(update);
int c=stat.executeUpdate();
System.out.println(update);
System.out.println("数据库修改成功"+c);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ServerStudent.java
import java.util.Vector;
public class ServerStudent {
private String name;
private String id;
private String sex;
private String dep;
private String phone;
public ServerStudent(String name, String id, String sex, String dep, String phone) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.sex = sex;
this.dep = dep;
this.phone = phone;
}
public Vector<Object> toVector(){
Vector<Object> vect = new Vector();
vect.add(name);
vect.add(id);
vect.add(sex);
vect.add(dep);
vect.add(phone);
return vect;
}
}
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