第四章 选择结构程序设计

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
double a,b,c,disc,x1,x2,p,q;
scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);
disc=b*b-4*a*c;
if(disc<0)
      printf("This equation hasn't real roots\n");
else
      { p=-b/(2.0*a);
        q=sqrt(disc)/(2.0*a);
        x1=p+q;x2=p-q;
        printf("real roots:\nx1=%7.2f\nx2=%7.2f\n",x1,x2);
      }
  return 0;
}

运行结果如下：


##例题4.2

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float a,b,t;
scanf("%f,%f",&a,&b);
if(a>b)
  {
       t=a;
       a=b;
       b=t;
  }
printf("%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b);
return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

##例题4.3

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float a,b,c,t;
scanf("%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);
if(a>b)
      {
            t=a;
            a=b;
            b=t;
      }
if(a>c)
      {
            t=a;
            a=c;
            c=t;
      }
if(b>c)
      {
            t=b;
            b=c;
            c=t;
       }
printf("%5.2f,%5.2f,%5.2f\n",a,b,c);
return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

##例题4.4

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
 {
        char ch;
        scanf("%c",&ch);
        ch=(ch>='A' && ch<='Z') ? (ch+32): ch;
        printf("%c\n",ch);
        return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

##例题4.5-1

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y;
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x<0)
   y=-1;
else
   if(x==0) y=0;
   else y=1;
printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);
return 0;
}

##例题4.5-2

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y;
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x>=0)
   if(x>0)   y=1;
   else      y=0;
else         y=-1;
printf("x=%d,y=%d\n",x,y);
return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

##例题4.6

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char grade;
scanf("%c",&grade);
printf("Your score:");
switch(grade)
  {
   case 'A': printf("85~100\n");break;
   case 'B': printf("70~84\n");break;
   case 'C': printf("60~69\n");break;
   case 'D': printf("<60");break;
   default: printf("enter data error!\n");
   }
 return 0;
}

运行结果如下：

##例题4.7

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
void action1(int,int),action2(int,int);
char ch;
int a=15,b=23;
ch=getchar();
switch(ch)
  {
  case 'a':
  case 'A':action1(a,b);break;
  case 'b':
  case 'B':action2(a,b);break;
  default: putchar('\a');
  }
return 0;
}
void action1(int x,int y)
{
printf("x+y=%d\n",x+y);
}
void action2(int x,int y)
{
printf("x*y=%d\n",x*y);
}

运行结果如下：


##例题4.8

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year,leap;
printf("enter year");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0)
   {
   if(year%100==0)
      {
      if(year%400==0)
          leap=1;
          else
              leap=0;
       }
    else
          leap=1;
    }
    else
       leap=0;
if(leap)
  printf("%d  is",year);
else
   printf("%d  is not",year);
printf("a leap year.\n");
return 0;
}

运行结果如下：


##例题4.9

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main（）
{
double a,b,c,disc,x1,x2,realpart,imagpart;
scanf("%lf,%lf,%lf",&a,&b,&c);
printf("The equation");
if(fabs(a)<=1e-6)
    printf("is not a quadratic\n");
else
{
    disc=b*b-4*a*c;
    if(fabs(disc)<=1e-6)
         printf("has two equal roots:%8.4f\n",-b/(2*a));
    else
         if(disc>1e-6)
         {x1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
          x2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
          printf("has distinct real roots:%8.4f and %8.4f\n",x1,x2);
         }
         else
         {
           realpart=-b/(2*a);
           imagpart=sqrt(-disc)/(2*a);
           printf("has complex roots:\n");
           printf("%8.4f+%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
           printf("%8.4f-%8.4fi\n",realpart,imagpart);
           }
}
 return 0;
}

运行结果如下：



##例题4.10

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c,s;
float p,w,d,f;
printf("please enter price,weight,discount:");
scanf("%f,%f,%d",&p,&w,&s);
if(s>=3000) c=12;
else            c=s/250;
switch(c)
   {
   case 0: d=0;break;
   case 1: d=2;break;
   case 2: 
   case 3: d=5;break;
   case 4:
   case 5:
   case 6:
   case 7: d=8;break;
   case 8:
   case 9:
   case 10:
   case 11: d=10;break;
   case 12: d=15;break;
   }
f=p*w*s*(1-d/100);
printf("freight=%10.2f\n",f);
return 0;
}

运行结果如下：