Spring Boot 整合 RestTemplate实例

Spring boot 整合 RestTemplate实例

添加web依赖

 <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>

service层

package com.mf.service;

import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.mf.util.ResponseBoxData;

@Service
public class HttpClient {
	public ResponseBoxData client(String url, MultiValueMap<String, String> map) {
		//获取Rest客户端实例
		RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		//headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
		//解决中文乱码
		//headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
		//注:GET请求 创建HttpEntity时,请求体传入null即可
		HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> httpEntity = 
				new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>>(map,headers);
		//postForEntity():POST数据到一个URL，返回包含一个对象的ResponseEntity，这个对象是从响应体中映射得到的
		//ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, httpEntity, String.class);
		
		/**
		 * 往 url发送 post请求 请求携带信息为entity时返回的结果信息 
		 * 因为返回的是HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>>所以如果要得到字符串不能强转为String，可以exchange().getBody()获取字符串
		 *	String.class是可以修改的，其实本质上就是在指定反序列化对象类型，这取决于你要怎么解析请求返回的参数
		 */
		String strbody = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, String.class).getBody();
		/**
		 * 由于获取到的是字符串，需要的是自定义对象
		 * 可以使用Gson转换
		 * toJson(entity)//实体转字符串
		 * fromJson(entity,entity.class)//字符串转实体
		 */
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		ResponseBoxData boxData = gson.fromJson(strbody, ResponseBoxData.class);
		return boxData;
	}
}

控制层调用

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/pda")
public class PdaController {

	@Resource
	HttpClient httpClient;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/getBoxData/{ctnNo}")
	public ResponseBoxData getBoxData(@PathVariable("ctnNo") String requestStr) {
		String url = "http://192.168.1.31:8080/posmodule/rest/autopackage/getBoxInfoByQR";
		//一个Key对应多个Value，既一个键对应多个值的MultiValueMap
		MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
		map.add("requestStr", requestStr);
		System.err.println("-----获取箱数据------");
		ResponseBoxData data = httpClient.client(url, map);

		return data;
	}

}

Good Luck