C语言基础

scanf的使用

    printf("请输入年：");
    scanf("%d",&date1.year);
    printf("请输入月：");
    scanf("%d",&date1.month);
    printf("请输入日：");
    scanf("%d",&date1.day);
    printf("您输入的年月日为：%d年%d月%d日",date1.year,date1.month,date1.day);

指针与地址

    int varone = 20;
    int *p = NULL;
    printf("\n");
    printf("赋值之前：\n");
    printf("P的地址是：%p\n",p);
    printf("varone的地址是：%p\n",&varone);
//    printf("p的值是：%d\n",*p);
    printf("varone的值是：%d\n",varone);
    printf("\n");

    p = &varone;

    printf("赋值之后：\n");
    printf("P的地址是：%p\n",p);
    printf("varone的地址是：%p\n",&varone);
    printf("p的值是：%d\n",*p);
    printf("varone的值是：%d\n",varone);

    int* p1 = NULL;
    int* p2 = NULL;

    int dat1 = 100;
    int dat2 = 200;

    printf("p1的址是：%d\n",&p1);
    printf("p2的址是：%d\n",&p2);

    p1 = &dat1;
    p2 = &dat2;

    printf("p1的值是：%d\n",*p1);
    printf("p2的值是：%d\n",*p2);  
    printf("p1的址是：%d\n",&p1);
    printf("p2的址是：%d\n",&p2);

结构体

定义结构体

struct date  //定义结构体类型名
{
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;  //int year,month,day;
};
struct student  //定义结构体类型名
{
    int num;
    char name[3];
    float score;
    char sex;
    struct date birthday;
};
struct student student1;    //定义结构体变量

struct student  //定义结构体类型名
{
    int num;
    char name[3];
    float score;
    char sex;
    struct date birthday;
}student1,student2;    //定义结构体类型的同时 定义结构体变量

结构体数组初始化

struct student_report
{
    char name[10];
    int math, chinese, english;
    float average;
}studentclass[4]= {
    {"zhangan",78,92,80,0.0},
    {"lisi",66,78,79,0.0},
    {"wangwu",90,84,92,0.0},
    {"zhaoliu",81,88,67}  //可以缺少末端某些参数
};

结构体变量赋值

struct date  //定义结构体类型名
{
	int year,month,day;
};
struct student  //定义结构体类型名
{
    int num;
    char name[3];
    float score;
    char sex;
    struct date birthday;
}student1;

int main()
{	//结构体变量赋值
    student1.num = 1;
    student1.name[0] ='y';
    student1.sex = 'y';
    student1.score = 1.0;
    student1.birthday.day = 1;
    student1.birthday.month = 3;
    student1.birthday.year = 2023;
    printf("打印性别：%c",student1.sex);
    return 0;
}