贝叶斯定理（ A and B 条件概率）

1. complement rule（补码法则） https://tl80.cn/article/315679\
2. 加法法则，事件A、B互斥，如同一轮骰子中，抛出A/B。 P(A or B) = P(A)+P(B)
3. 乘法法则，事件A、B独立，如多次抛骰子。 P (A and B) = P(A) * P(B)
4. 贝叶斯定理，从A and B的角度（乘法法则）理解
   例题：
   3% of all applicants to the Stanford Medical School are admitted. 70% of all applicants have a GPA of 3.6 or above. Of those who are admitted, 95% have a GPA of 3.6 or above.
   What are the chances of being admitted for an applicant whose GPA is 3.6 or above?
   答：