SSM整合全配置文件详解

SSM整合全配置文件详解
1.目录结构

2.SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- 批量扫描 别名-->
        <package name="com.lnp.model"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

3.jdbc.porperties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
//数据库开启批处理
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data?rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

4.log4j.properties:

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.com.how2java=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

5.springMvc.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--扫描控制层组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置默认的servlet处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!--开启mvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

6.applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--开启注解模式-->
    <context:annotation-config />

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/jdbc.properties"/>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置mapper扫描包-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lnp.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--==========================以上内容为applicationContext-dao配置===================================-->

    <!--自动扫描service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lnp.service" />

    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 传播行为 -->
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
                     pointcut="execution(* com.lnp.service.*.*(..))" />
    </aop:config>

<!--==========================以上内容为applicationContext-service配置============================-->

7.web.xml:

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app version="2.5"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <!-- log4j配置文件地址 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:properties/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- Log4j的监听器要放在spring监听器前面 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 加载spring容器 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>taotao-manager</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc记载的配置文件（配置处理器映射器、适配器等等）
        如果不配置contextConfigLocation，默认加载的是/WEB-INF/servlet名称-servlet.xml
         -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springMvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 配置服务器启动后立即加载Spring MVC配置文件 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>taotao-manager</servlet-name>
        <!--
        第一种：*.action，访问以action结尾由DispatcherServlet进行解析
        第二种：/，所有的访问的地址都由DispatcherServlet进行解析，对于静态的文件我们希望不用DispatcherServlet解析,
        需要在springMvc.xml中添加静态资源映射！！。
        使用此种方法可以实现RESTful风格的url
        第三种：/*,这种配置不对，使用这种配置，最终要转发到一个jsp页面时，仍然会由DispatcherServlet解析jsp，不能根据jsp页面找到handler，会报错
         -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- post乱码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

8.Pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi


:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
          <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
            <jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
            <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
            <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
            <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
          </properties>

          <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>

          <!-- spring -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>

          <!-- mybatis 包 -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8</version>
          </dependency>

          <!--mybatis spring 插件 -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
          </dependency>

          <!-- mysql连接 -->

          <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
          </dependency>


          <!-- 数据源 -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.12</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.4</version>
          </dependency>

          <!-- log4j -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
          </dependency>

          <!-- servlet -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.23</version>
          </dependency>
          <!-- JSP相关 -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>${jstl.version}</version>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
          </dependency>

          <!-- json -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
          </dependency>
          <!-- 文件上传 -->
          <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
          </dependency>

          <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
          </dependency>
          </dependencies>

          <build>
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
              <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.2</version>
              <configuration>
                <!-- 指定端口 -->
                <port>82</port>
                <!-- 请求路径 -->
                <path>/</path>
              </configuration>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
          </build>
</project>

Web.xml:
1.启动spring容器

<!--自定义spring配置文件的位置和名称-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--配置spring的监听器-->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

2.springMVC前端控制器

<!--配置springMVC的核心控制器-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--自定义springMVC配置文件的位置和名称-->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3.字符编码过滤器

<!--配置编码过滤器-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

4.使用Rest风格的uri（将页面普通的post请求指定为put或delete请求

<!--配置处理请求方式的过滤器-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

springMVC.xml
1.扫描组件（只扫描控制器）

<!--扫描控制层组件-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>

2.配置视图解析器

<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

3.两个标准配置

<!--配置默认的servlet处理静态资源-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

<!--开启mvc的注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />

Spring.xml
扫描除控制层以外的组件

<!--扫描除控制层以外的组件-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm">
    <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

1.引入properties

<!--引入jdbc.properties文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

2.配置数据源

<!--配置数据源组件-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>

3.配置和mybatis的整合:

<!--配置SqlSessionFactoryBean，提供mybatis操作数据库的对象SqlSession-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!--配置mybatis核心配置文件的路径-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    <!--设置类型别名，将指定的包下所有的类型设置类型别名，即类名且不区分大小写-->
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.bean"></property>
    <!--设置映射文件的路径，要求和mapper接口必须在同一个包下-->
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/atguigu/ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>

4.配置扫描器，将mybatis的接口实现类加载ioc容器中:

<!--配置mapper接口的扫描，会将所设置的包下所有的接口，通过sqlSession.getMapper()方法返回代理实现类对象-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper"></property>
</bean>

5.事务控制：

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>


6.开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务
<aop:config>
    <!--切入点表达式-->
    <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution()"/>
    <!--配置事务增强-->
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="pointcut"/>
</aop:config>
<!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
        <!--所有方法都是事务方法-->
        <tx:method name="*"/>
        <!--以get开始的所有方法-->
        <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>



Mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


    <!--引用properties文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <!--
        environments:设置多个连接数据库的环境
        属性：
            default:设置默认使用的数据库环境
    -->
    <environments default="development">
        <!--
            environment：设置某个具体的数据库环境
                属性：
                    id：设置当前数据库环境的唯一标识，不能重复
        -->
        <environment id="development">
            <!--
                transactionManager：事务管理器，设置事务的管理方式
                属性：
                    type：设置事务管理方式，JDBC/MANAGED
                    JDBC：所有sql语句的执行都需要手动提交或回滚事务
                    MANAGED：被管理，例如spring的AOP
            -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--
                dataSource：设置数据源，即连接数据库的信息
                属性：
                    type：设置数据源的类型，POOLED/UNPOOLED/JNDI
                        POOLED:使用数据库连接池，即每次创建的连接都会被缓存，再次使用时直接从缓存中获取
                        UNPOOLED:不使用数据库连接池，每次都需要重新创建连接
                        JUDI:调用上下文的数据源
            -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>-->
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--引用映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <!--
            mapper:引用具体的映射文件
            属性：
                resource:要引用的映射文件的路径
        -->
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="ParamMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>