opencv demo(二) 批量读取图片，视频分解图片与图片合成视频

1.批量读取图片

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

void main()
{
    //批量读取图片（有序）
    char filename[50];
    char winName[50];
    Mat srcImg;
    for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++)
    {
        sprintf(filename,"%d.bmp",i);
        sprintf(winName,"NO--%d",i);
        srcImg=imread(filename);
        if (srcImg.empty())
            break;
        imshow(winName,srcImg);
    }
    waitKey(0);
    destroyAllWindows();
}

2.视频分解图片

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

void main()
{
    Mat frame;
    char outfile[50];
    VideoCapture cap("E:\\2.avi");
    if (!cap.isOpened())//打开失败
        return;
    int totalFrame=cap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);//获取视频总帧数
    for (int i = 1; i <=totalFrame; i++)
    {
        cap>>frame;
        if (frame.empty())
            break;
        sprintf(outfile,"E:\\pic\\%d.bmp",i);
        imwrite(outfile,frame);
        imshow("video",frame);
        waitKey(15);
    }
    cap.release();
    destroyAllWindows();
}

3.图片合成视频

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void main()
{
    VideoWriter writer("E:\\out.avi",CV_FOURCC('X','V','I','D'),20,Size(320,240),true);//Size要和图片尺寸保持一致
    char filename[50];
    Mat frame;
    for (int i = 1; i < 644; i++)
    {
        sprintf(filename,"E:\\pic\\%d.bmp",i);
        frame=imread(filename);
        if(frame.empty())   break;
        writer<<frame;
    }
    cout<<"write end!"<<endl;
    destroyAllWindows();
}