利用DOM XML解析 Java细说 解析XML技术

DOM 解析XML 是一次性读取，也就是把XML当作一个对象读取。

1.准备XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<peopel>
    <person personid="m001">
        <name>Tony</name>
        <address>beijing</address>
        <tel>10086</tel>
        <fax>3122321</fax>
        <mail>3124432@qq.com</mail>
    </person>
    <person personid="m002">
        <name>Tom</name>
        <address>suzhou</address>
        <tel>1892312325</tel>
        <fax>5343</fax>
        <mail>444444@qq.com</mail>
    </person>
</peopel>

2.根据XML 准备一个类

class Person{
    private String personid;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private String tel;
    private String fax;
    private String mail;

    public Person() {
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "peopel{" +
                "personid='" + personid + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", tel='" + tel + '\'' +
                ", fax='" + fax + '\'' +
                ", mail='" + mail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getPersonid() {
        return personid;
    }

    public void setPersonid(String personid) {
        this.personid = personid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }

    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }

    public String getFax() {
        return fax;
    }

    public void setFax(String fax) {
        this.fax = fax;
    }

    public String getMail() {
        return mail;
    }

    public void setMail(String mail) {
        this.mail = mail;
    }
}

3.实现代码

DocumentBuilderFactory doc= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();//创建一个解析工厂
        DocumentBuilder docb=doc.newDocumentBuilder();//生成解析器
        InputStream in=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.xml");//一次性读取全部文件内容
        Document docc= docb.parse(in);//加载到内存

        List<Person> lp=new ArrayList<>();

        NodeList pnodelist=docc.getElementsByTagName("person"); //把标签 person 一次读取到
        //循环解析这个Person 因为有多层所以这个是第一层
        for(int i=0;i<pnodelist.getLength();i++){
            Node pn= pnodelist.item(i);
            Person p=new Person();
            //-----------------------先存储第一层
            p.setPersonid(pn.getAttributes().getNamedItem("personid").getNodeValue());
            NodeList nl= pn.getChildNodes();
            for (int j=0;j<nl.getLength();j++){
                //遍历第一层内部成员
                Node nd= nl.item(j);
                String tbg= nd.getNodeName();
                //System.out.println(tbg);
                if ("name".equals(tbg)){
                    p.setName(nd.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }else
                if ("mail".equals(tbg)){
                    p.setMail(nd.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }else
                if ("fax".equals(tbg)){
                    p.setFax(nd.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }else
                if ("tel".equals(tbg)){
                    p.setTel(nd.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }else
                if ("address".equals(tbg)){
                    p.setAddress(nd.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                };

            }
            //结束后存存储到集合中
            lp.add(p);

        }
        //查看运行效果
        lp.forEach((tt)-> System.out.println(tt.toString()));

效果

peopel{personid=‘m001’, name=‘Tony’, address=‘beijing’, tel=‘10086’, fax=‘3122321’, mail=‘3124432@qq.com’}
peopel{personid=‘m002’, name=‘Tom’, address=‘suzhou’, tel=‘1892312325’, fax=‘5343’, mail=‘444444@qq.com’}