【企业故障案例】:命令行提示符-bash-4.1$或-bash-4.2$

常见故障

命令提示符bash-4.1

故障模拟：

1.修改/etc/profile PS1加上注释。

image.png

2.添加一个新用户

useradd oldboy

3.切换到新用户

su - oldboy

4.检查是否有suid.特殊权限

ll /bin/rm

5.删根

rm -rf

6.重新登录alex，出现故障

[oldboy1@oldboy /tmp]$ su - oldboy1
Password: 
Last login: Thu Apr 25 19:59:15 CST 2019 on pts/1
-bash-4.2$ 
-bash-4.2$ 

故障原因

当前用户的环境变量的配置文件。.bash_profile .bashrc 被删除

解决

从/etc/skel复制

-bash-4.2$ cp /etc/skel/.bash* ~
-bash-4.2$ su - oldboy
su: user oldboy does not exist
-bash-4.2$ logout
[oldboy1@oldboy /tmp]$ su - oldboy1
Password: 
Last login: Thu Apr 25 20:00:58 CST 2019 on pts/1
[oldboy1@oldboy ~]$