思路以及代码
package com.atguigu.stack;
public class Calculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String expression = "11*11+9-30";
ArrayStack2 numStack = new ArrayStack2(10);
ArrayStack2 operStack = new ArrayStack2(10);
int index = 0;
int num1 = 0;
int num2 = 0;
int oper = 0;
int res = 0;
char ch = ' ';
String keepNum = "";
while(true) {
ch = expression.substring(index, index+1).charAt(0);
if(operStack.isOper(ch)) {
if(!operStack.isEmpty()) {
if(operStack.priority(ch) <= operStack.priority(operStack.peek())) {
num1 = numStack.pop();
num2 = numStack.pop();
oper = operStack.pop();
res = numStack.cal(num1, num2, oper);
numStack.push(res);
operStack.push(ch);
} else {
operStack.push(ch);
}
} else {
operStack.push(ch);
}
} else {
keepNum += ch;
if(index == expression.length() - 1) {
numStack.push(Integer.parseInt(keepNum));
} else {
if(operStack.isOper(expression.substring(index+1, index+2).charAt(0))) {
numStack.push(Integer.parseInt(keepNum));
keepNum = "";
}
}
}
index++;
if(index >= expression.length()) {
break;
}
}
while(true) {
if(operStack.isEmpty()) {
break;
} else {
num1 = numStack.pop();
num2 = numStack.pop();
oper = operStack.pop();
res = numStack.cal(num1, num2, oper);
numStack.push(res);
}
}
int res2 = numStack.pop();
System.out.printf("表达式 %s = %d", expression, res2);
}
}
class ArrayStack2{
private int maxSize;
private int[] stack;
private int top = -1;
public ArrayStack2(int maxSize) {
this.maxSize = maxSize;
stack = new int[this.maxSize];
}
public int peek() {
return stack[top];
}
public boolean isFull() {
return top == maxSize - 1;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return top == -1;
}
public void push(int value) {
if(isFull()) {
System.out.println("栈满");
return;
}
top++;
stack[top] = value;
}
public int pop() {
if(isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("栈空,没有数据~");
}
int value = stack[top];
top--;
return value;
}
public void list() {
if(isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("栈空,没有数据~~");
return;
}
for(int i = top; i >= 0;i--) {
System.out.printf("stack[%d]=%d\n",i,stack[i]);
}
}
public int priority(int oper) {
if(oper == '*'|| oper == '/') {
return 1;
} else if(oper == '+' || oper == '-') {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
public boolean isOper(char val) {
return val == '+' || val == '-' || val == '*' || val == '/';
}
public int cal(int num1, int num2, int oper) {
int res = 0;
switch (oper) {
case '+':
res = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
res = num2 - num1;
break;
case '*':
res = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
res = num1 / num2;
break;
default:
break;
}
return res;
}
}
结果截图
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210421230744678.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDY5NjY2Mg==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)