1.4 Dubbo实战案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 06:27:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 06:27:33 发布

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分类专栏： Dubbo 文章标签： dubbo

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1.案例介绍

1.1 案例结构图

在这里插入图片描述

1.2 项目需求

完成对用户表的CRUD操作

1.3 技术选型

MySQL、Dubbo、Zookeeper、Maven、MyBatis、Spring、SpringMVC

1.4 表结构

CREATE TABLE `users` (
  `userid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `userage` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`userid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

2.项目创建

2.1 项目设计

dubbo-parent(POM)
	|-- dubbo-pojo(jar)
	|-- dubbo-mapper(jar)
	|-- dubbo-user-provider(POM)
		|-- dubbo-user-provider-interface(jar)
		|-- dubbo-user-provider-service(jar)
	|-- dubbo-user-consumer(POM)
		|-- dubbo-user-consumer-web-service(jar)
		|-- dubbo-user-consumer-web(war)

2.2 创建dubbo-parent

在这里插入图片描述

2.2.1 在对应的pom文件下添加依赖和信息

    <!-- 对依赖的jar包的版本统一进行定义 -->
    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring.version>5.2.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.17</mysql.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
        <tomcat.version>2.2</tomcat.version>
        <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
        <zkClient-version>0.10</zkClient-version>
        <dubbo-version>2.5.4</dubbo-version>
    </properties> 
    
    
    <!-- jar包的依赖注入 ，由于该工程是一个父工程，所以jar包在该pom文件中只是声明 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 单元测试 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 日志处理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MySql -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- JSP相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>${jstl.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- dubbo -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo-version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
                <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                <version>${zkClient-version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <!-- tomcat插件，由于子项目不一定每个都是web项目，所以该插件只是声明，并未开启 -->
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

2.3 创建dubbo-pojo

2.3.1 项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

2.3.2 User实体对象

package com.biao.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer userid;
    private String username;
    private Integer userage;

    public Integer getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }

    public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Integer getUserage() {
        return userage;
    }

    public void setUserage(Integer userage) {
        this.userage = userage;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer userid, String username, Integer userage) {
        this.userid = userid;
        this.username = username;
        this.userage = userage;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userid=" + userid +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", userage=" + userage +
                '}';
    }
}

2.3 创建dubbo-mapper

2.3.1 创建UserMapper接口

package com.biao.mapper;

/**
 * UserMapper接口
 */
public interface UserMapper {
}

2.3.2 创建UserMapper的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD
Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.biao.mapper.UserMapper">
    

</mapper>

2.3.3 在POM文件中添加相关依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.biao</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-pojo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--MyBatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2.3.3 持久层项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

2.4 创建服务提供者

2.4.1 创建dubbo-user-provider

在这里插入图片描述

2.4.2 创建dubbo-user-provider-interface

在这里插入图片描述
添加dubbo-pojo的依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.biao</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-pojo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.4.3 创建dubbo-user-provider-service

在这里插入图片描述

2.4.3.1 pom文件引入相关依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.biao</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-user-provider-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.biao</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-mapper</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--dubbo的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>spring</groupId>
                    <artifactId>org.springframework</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--Zookeeper的客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.4.3.2 创建db.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2.4.3.3 创建log4j文件

log4j.rootCategory=DEBUG, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[QC] %p [%t] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n

2.4.3.4 创建MyBatis配置文件 SqlMapperClient

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

2.4.3.5 创建持久层配置文件applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置properties文件的工具类-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源 dataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>

    <!--创建MyBatis的上下文对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource"/>
        </property>
        <property name="configLocation">
            <value>classpath:SqlMapperClient.xml</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描MyBatis的接口和映射配置文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.biao.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.4.3.6 创建Spring的基本文件applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!--扫描bean对象-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.biao.dubbo.service.impl"/>
</beans>

2.4.3.7 创建事务配置文件applicationContext-trans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <!-- 配置事物管理器的切面 -->
    <bean id="transactionMananger" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事物传播行为 ：其实就是那些方法应该受什么样的事物控制-->
    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionMananger">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="dorp*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 那些类下的方法需要参与到当前的事物管理中 。配置切点 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut="execution(* com.biao.dubbo.service.impl*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

2.4.3.8 在META-INF.spring文件夹下创建Dubbo配置文件application-dubbo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">


    <!-- 导入Spring相关的配置文件 -->
    <import resource="../../applicationContext-dao.xml" />
    <import resource="../../applicationContext-service.xml" />
    <import resource="../../applicationContext-trans.xml" />

    <dubbo:application name="user-provider" />
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper"
                    address="192.168.134.129:2181,192.168.134.131:2181,192.168.134.132:2181"/>

    <!--协议-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
</beans>

2.4.9 整个项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

2.4.10 将dubbo-parent打包，然后添加主方法测试

在这里插入图片描述

package com.biao.dubbo.service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main;

public class Start {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Dubbo提供的启动方法，默认会去classpath:/META-INF/spring/*.xml加载
        Main.main(args);
    }
}

成功结果
在这里插入图片描述

2.5 创建消费者

2.5.1 创建dubbo-user-consumer

在这里插入图片描述

2.5.2 创建dubbo-user-consumer-web-service

在这里插入图片描述

2.5.2.1 修改pom文件，引入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--添加对provide中的interfaces服务的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.biao</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-user-provider-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.5.3 创建web服务

2.5.3.1 创建dubbo-user-consumer-web

在这里插入图片描述

2.5.3.2 pom文件引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.biao</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-user-consumer-web-service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>spring</groupId>
                    <artifactId>org.springframework</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Zookeeper的客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <path>/</path>
                    <port>8082</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

2.5.3.3 添加相关的配置文件（dubbo）applicationContext-dubbo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer"/>

    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper"
                    address="192.168.134.129:2181,192.168.134.131:2181,192.168.134.132:2181"/>
    

</beans>

2.5.3.4 添加相关的配置文件（SpringMVC）springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 包的扫描器主要是扫描@controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.biao.controller" />

    <!-- 注册两个新对象 主要是为了来处理springmvc中的其他anntation 如：@requestmapping -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- jsp所在的前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置静态资源映射 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
</beans>

2.5.3.5 添加相关的配置文件（Spring）applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.biao.service"/>

</beans>

2.5.3.6 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <!-- 上下文参数,告诉Spring配置文件路径 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置springmvc -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2.5.3.7 结构图

在这里插入图片描述

2.5.4 测试web项目是否可以访问

2.5.4.1 创建测试Controller

package com.biao.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/index")
    @ResponseBody
    public String index(){
        System.out.println("Hello ...");
        return "success";
    }
}

结果
在这里插入图片描述

3.业务实现

3.1 mapper添加相关的信息

3.1.1 UserMapper

package com.biao.mapper;

import com.biao.pojo.User;

/**
 * UserMapper接口
 */
public interface UserMapper {
    int insertUser(User user);
}

3.1.2 UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD
Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.biao.mapper.UserMapper">

    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.biao.pojo.User">
        insert into users(username,userage) values (#{username},#{userage})
    </insert>

</mapper>

3.2 在provider的接口中声明服务

package com.biao.dubbo.service;

import com.biao.pojo.User;

public interface AddUserDubboService {
    void addUser(User user);
}

在这里插入图片描述

3.3 在provider的接口中实现服务

package com.biao.dubbo.service.impl;

import com.biao.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.biao.dubbo.service.AddUserDubboService;
import com.biao.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class AddUserDubboServiceImpl implements AddUserDubboService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void addUser(User user) {
        userMapper.insertUser(user);

    }
}

3.4 注册到注册中心

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">


    <!-- 导入Spring相关的配置文件 -->
    <import resource="../../applicationContext-dao.xml" />
    <import resource="../../applicationContext-service.xml" />
    <import resource="../../applicationContext-trans.xml" />

    <dubbo:application name="user-provider" />
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper"
                    address="192.168.134.129:2181,192.168.134.131:2181,192.168.134.132:2181"/>

    <!--协议-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

    <!--添加向Zookeeper注册的服务-->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.biao.dubbo.service.AddUserDubboService"
                   ref="addUserDubboServiceImpl" group="dubbo" version="1.0.0" timeout="5000"/>
</beans>

在这里插入图片描述

3.5 创建jsp文件

3.5.1 index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>dubbo .... 欢迎</h1>
<h2><a href="/addUser">添加用户信息</a></h2>
</body>
</html>

3.5.2 addUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/addUser" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="username" /><br />
    用户年龄：<input type="text" name="userage" /><br />
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

3.5.3 success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>操作成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

3.5.4 user.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;
charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" align="center">
    <tr>
        <th>用户 ID</th>
        <th>用户姓名</th>
        <th>用户年龄</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${list }" var="user">
        <tr>
            <td>${user.userid }</td>
            <td>${user.username }</td>
            <td>${user.userage }</td>
            <td><a href="">更新</a> <a href="/user/deleteById?userid=${user.userid}">删除</a></td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

3.6 创建Controller文件

package com.biao.controller;

import com.biao.pojo.User;
import com.biao.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/{path}")
    public String base(@PathVariable String path){
        return path;
    }

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/user/addUser")
    public String addUser(User user){
        userService.addUser(user);
        return "success";
    }

//    @RequestMapping("/user/findAll")
//    public String queryAll(Model model){
//        List<User> users = userService.queryAll();
//        model.addAttribute("list",users);
//        return "user";
//    }
//    @RequestMapping("/user/deleteById")
//    public String deleteById(Integer userid){
//        userService.deleteById(userid);
//        return "success";
//    }
}

3.7 运行（先启动服务提供者，再启动消费者）

在这里插入图片描述

3.8 数据库检查信息

在这里插入图片描述

一鸭一鸭唷

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1.4 Dubbo实战案例

1.案例介绍1.1 案例结构图1.2 项目需求完成对用户表的CRUD操作1.3 技术选型MySQL、Dubbo、Zookeeper、Maven、MyBatis、Spring、SpringMVC1.4 表结构CREATE TABLE `users` ( `userid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL, `userage` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRI
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