java基础3

java基础3

阻塞队列ArrayBlockingQueue

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四组API

阻塞队列API特性	入队	出队	头元素
不抛出异常	offer	poll	peek
阻塞等待	put	take	–
超时异常	offer(多参数)	poll(含参数)	–
抛出异常	add	remove	element

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestQueue {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    	test1();
        System.out.println("===================");

        test2();
        System.out.println("===================");

        test3();
        System.out.println("===================");
        test4();
    }
    public static void test1(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue=new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add('a'));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add('c'));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add('d'));

        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.add('e'));

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.element());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());


        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
    }

    public static void test2(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue=new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer('a'));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer('c'));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer('d'));

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer('e'));

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
    }

    //等待，然后一直阻塞。
    public static void test3() throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue=new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);

        blockingQueue.put('a');
        blockingQueue.put('c');
        blockingQueue.put('d');

        //一直阻塞,队列没有位子了。
        //blockingQueue.put('e');

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());

        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
    }

    public static void test4() throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue=new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer('a'));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer('c'));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer('d'));

        //队列阻塞，等待两秒后就停止写入。
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer('e',2,TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        //读取数据，等待超过两秒就退出。
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll(2,TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());
        //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
    }
}

运行结果：

true
true
true
a
a
c
d
===================
true
true
true
false
a
a
c
d
null
===================
a
a
c
d
===================
true
true
true
false
a
a
c
d
null