嵌入式信号集函数运用实例

代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<signal.h>
 int main(int argc,char *argv[])
 {    
 sigset_t set,pendmask,oldmask;    
 
 /*循环次数由main函数的参数带入atoi强制类型转化*/    
 for(int i=0;i<atoi(argv[1]);i++)         
 printf("how are you?\n");    
 sigemptyset(&set);     //信号集清空    
 sigaddset(&set,SIGINT);//添加SIGINT信号     
 
 /*屏蔽SIGINT信号*/    
 if(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&set,&oldmask)==-1)     {       
  printf("SIG_BLOCK error!\n");        
  exit(2);    }     
  printf("SIG_BLOCK successfully\n");
  
  sleep(5);    
  
  /*收集屏蔽的信号*/    
  if(sigpending(&pendmask)<0)    {        
 	 printf("sigpending error!\n");        
  	exit(3);    }   
  printf("sigpending successfully!\n");
  
   /*检测SIGINT信号是否在屏蔽集中*/    
   if(sigismember(&pendmask,SIGINT))        
   	printf("SIGINT pending\n");     
   	
   alarm(5);//定时5秒,默认终止进程   
   
   /*取消屏蔽*/    
   if(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,&oldmask,NULL)==-1)    {        
   	 printf("SIG_SETMASK error!\n");        
   	exit(4);    }    
   printf("SIG_SETMASK successfully!\n");
return 0;}

运行结果

图上的^C是检验SIGINT信号是否屏蔽。