ChromiumWebBrowser 使用记录

ChromiumWebBrowser 简单封装

    public partial class CustomChromiumWebBrowser : ChromiumWebBrowser
    {
        public event Action LoadOver;

        public event Action<ConsoleMessageEventArgs> LoadMessage;

        public event Func<object> ResolveObject;

        public CustomChromiumWebBrowser(string url) : base(url)
        {
        	// 可以不要这个事件
            IsBrowserInitializedChanged += OnIsBrowserInitializedChanged;

            Dock = DockStyle.Fill;

            // 跨域
            BrowserSettings.ApplicationCache = CefState.Enabled;
            BrowserSettings.FileAccessFromFileUrls = CefState.Enabled;
            BrowserSettings.UniversalAccessFromFileUrls = CefState.Enabled;

            MenuHandler = new MenuHandlerEx();
            KeyboardHandler = new CEFKeyBoardHander();

            // 页面加载完毕后
            ConsoleMessage += (s, eve) =>
            {
                try
                {
                    // 等待页面 Console.log("ready")   自带的加载完毕事件 没办法等网页加载完之后再执行
                    if (eve.Message == "ready")
                    {
                        LoadOver?.Invoke();
                    }
                    LoadMessage?.Invoke(eve);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    Log.ForContext<CustomChromiumWebBrowser>().Error(e,"ready");
                }
            };

            // 注入类到页面
            JavascriptObjectRepository.ResolveObject += (s, eve) =>
            {
                var repo = eve.ObjectRepository;
                if (eve.ObjectName == "cs")
                {
                    object oj = ResolveObject?.Invoke();
                    if (oj != null)
                    {
                        repo.Register("cs", oj, isAsync: true, options: BindingOptions.DefaultBinder);
                    }
                }
            };
        }

        #region Help

        private void OnIsBrowserInitializedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var b = ((ChromiumWebBrowser)sender);

            //浏览器初始化更改 浏览器获取焦点
            this.InvokeOnUiThreadIfRequired(() => b.Focus());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 监听按键
        /// </summary>
        public class CEFKeyBoardHander : IKeyboardHandler
        {
            public bool OnKeyEvent(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, KeyType type, int windowsKeyCode, int nativeKeyCode, CefEventFlags modifiers, bool isSystemKey)
            {
                if (type == KeyType.KeyUp && Enum.IsDefined(typeof(Keys), windowsKeyCode))
                {
                    var key = (Keys)windowsKeyCode;
                    switch (key)
                    {
                        case Keys.F12:
                            browser.ShowDevTools();
                            break;

                        case Keys.F5:
                            if (modifiers == CefEventFlags.ControlDown)
                            {
                                //ctrl+f5
                                browser.Reload(true);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                //f5
                                browser.Reload();
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }

            public bool OnPreKeyEvent(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, KeyType type, int windowsKeyCode, int nativeKeyCode, CefEventFlags modifiers, bool isSystemKey, ref bool isKeyboardShortcut)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 禁用右键菜单
        /// </summary>
        public class MenuHandlerEx : IContextMenuHandler
        {
            public void OnBeforeContextMenu(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IContextMenuParams parameters, IMenuModel model)
            {
                model.Clear();
            }

            public bool OnContextMenuCommand(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IContextMenuParams parameters, CefMenuCommand commandId, CefEventFlags eventFlags)
            {
                return false;
            }

            public void OnContextMenuDismissed(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame)
            {
            }

            public bool RunContextMenu(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, IContextMenuParams parameters, IMenuModel model, IRunContextMenuCallback callback)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        #endregion Help
    }

---

上面 InvokeOnUiThreadIfRequired 方法

    public static class ControlExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Executes the Action asynchronously on the UI thread, does not block execution on the calling thread.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="control">the control for which the update is required</param>
        /// <param name="action">action to be performed on the control</param>
        public static void InvokeOnUiThreadIfRequired(this Control control, Action action)
        {
            //If you are planning on using a similar function in your own code then please be sure to
            //have a quick read over https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1874728/avoid-calling-invoke-when-the-control-is-disposed
            //No action
            if (control.Disposing || control.IsDisposed || !control.IsHandleCreated)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (control.InvokeRequired)
            {
                control.BeginInvoke(action);
            }
            else
            {
                action.Invoke();
            }
        }
    }

---

简单使用

    public partial class HtmlForm : Form
    {
        private CustomChromiumWebBrowser  _chromiumWebBrowser;

        public HtmlForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void Init()
        {
            _chromiumWebBrowser = new CustomChromiumWebBrowser ("your url");

            // 加载完毕后调用
            _chromiumWebBrowser.LoadOver += _chromiumWebBrowser_LoadOver;
            // 注入对象
            _chromiumWebBrowser.ResolveObject += ChromiumWebBrowser_ResolveObject;
            // 添加到容器
            panelControl.Controls.Add(_chromiumWebBrowser);
            // 页面中的刷新按钮
            btnRefresh.ItemClick += BtnRefresh_ItemClick;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// ready 后 调用方法
        /// </summary>
        private void _chromiumWebBrowser_LoadOver()
        {
        	// 调用 网页的方法  比如注入 Token
            _chromiumWebBrowser.ExecuteScriptAsync("EventName", [parameter]);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回注入对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private object ChromiumWebBrowser_ResolveObject()
        {
            return new JsInteraction();
        }

        public class JsInteraction
        {
            public async Task<bool> openItem(string parameterName)
            {
                // 写一些方法 让网页可以调用 winform  比如打开 winform 的某个页面等
            }
        }

        private void BtnRefresh_ItemClick(object sender, ItemClickEventArgs e)
        {
            //刷新页面
            _chromiumWebBrowser.Reload();
        }
    }

---

对于网页的一些优化

在 Program 的 Main方法中 开启关闭一些 我也不是特别清楚的的属性

#if ANYCPU
            CefRuntime.SubscribeAnyCpuAssemblyResolver();
#endif
            var cachePath = Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, "CefSharp\\Cache");

            var settings = new CefSettings();
            settings.CachePath = cachePath;

            /// <summary>
            /// https://github.com/cefsharp/CefSharp/commit/8706aadd3f4d2effc563cc5158734e66639c5293
            /// 设置命令行参数以获得最佳 OSR(Offscreen and WPF) 渲染性能 Swiftshader 将用于 WebGL
            /// </summary>
            //使用软件渲染和合成（禁用 GPU）来提高 FPS 并降低 CPU 使用率
            settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("disable-gpu");
            settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("disable-gpu-compositing");
            //同步所有进程之间的帧率 通过避免生成额外的帧来降低 CPU 使用率
            settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("enable-begin-frame-scheduling");

            //settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("enable-media-stream");
            //settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("use-fake-ui-for-media-stream");
            //settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("enable-usermedia-screen-capturing");
            //settings.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 6P Build/XXXXX; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/47.0.2526.68 Mobile Safari/537.36";

            //执行依赖项检查以确保所有相关资源都在输出目录中。
            Cef.Initialize(settings, performDependencyCheck: true, browserProcessHandler: null);

            CefSharpSettings.ConcurrentTaskExecution = true;

app.manifest

在官方Demo中 有看到通过启动清单（app.manifest 文件）去优化ChromiumWebBrowser 这个就不太懂了 有需要自行百度