设计模式（十三）——适配器模式

一、适配器模式
适配器模式：将一个类的接口转换成客户希望的另外一个接口。这使得原本由于接口不兼容而不能一起工作的那些类可以一起工作。

//Target,客户所期待的接口
class Target {
	public void Resquest() {
		System.out.println("普通请求！");
	}
}

//Adaptee,需要适配的类
class Adaptee {
	public void SpecificRequest() {
		System.out.println("特殊请求!");
	}
}

//Adapter,通过在内部包装一个Adaptee对象，把源接口转换成目标接口
class Adapter extends Target {
	private Adaptee adaptee = new Adaptee();

	public void Rsquest() {
		adaptee.SpecificRequest();
	}
}

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Target target = new Adapter();
		target.Resquest();
	}
}

二、篮球翻译适配器

abstract class Player { // 球员
	protected String name;

	public Player(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public abstract void Attack();

	public abstract void Defense();
}

class Forwards extends Player { // 前锋

	public Forwards(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Attack() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("前锋" + name + "进攻");
	}

	@Override
	public void Defense() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("前锋" + name + "防守");
	}

}

class Center extends Player { // 中锋

	public Center(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Attack() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("中锋进攻" + name + "进攻");
	}

	@Override
	public void Defense() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("中锋" + name + "防守");
	}

}

class Guards extends Player { // 后卫

	public Guards(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Attack() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("后卫" + name + "进攻");
	}

	@Override
	public void Defense() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("后卫" + name + "防守");
	}

}

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Player b = new Forwards("巴蒂尔");
		b.Attack();
		Player m = new Guards("麦克格雷迪");
		m.Attack();
		Player ym = new Center("姚明");
		ym.Attack();
		ym.Defense();
	}
}

改进：加入一个翻译者类来适配。

abstract class Player { // 球员
	protected String name;

	public Player(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public abstract void Attack();

	public abstract void Defense();
}

class Forwards extends Player { // 前锋

	public Forwards(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Attack() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("前锋" + name + "进攻");
	}

	@Override
	public void Defense() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("前锋" + name + "防守");
	}

}

class Center extends Player { // 中锋

	public Center(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Attack() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("中锋进攻" + name + "进攻");
	}

	@Override
	public void Defense() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("中锋" + name + "防守");
	}

}

class Guards extends Player { // 后卫

	public Guards(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Attack() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("后卫" + name + "进攻");
	}

	@Override
	public void Defense() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("后卫" + name + "防守");
	}

}

class ForeignCenter {
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void 进攻() {
		System.out.println("外籍中锋" + name + "进攻");
	}

	public void 防守() {
		System.out.println("外籍中锋" + name + "防守");
	}
}

class Translator extends Player {
	private ForeignCenter wjzf = new ForeignCenter();

	public Translator(String name) {
		super(name);
		wjzf.setName(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void Attack() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		wjzf.进攻();
	}

	@Override
	public void Defense() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		wjzf.防守();
	}

}

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Player b = new Forwards("巴蒂尔");
		b.Attack();
		Player m = new Guards("麦克格雷迪");
		m.Attack();
		Player ym = new Translator("姚明");
		ym.Attack();
		ym.Defense();
	}
}

运行结果：
前锋巴蒂尔进攻
后卫麦克格雷迪进攻
外籍中锋姚明进攻
外籍中锋姚明防守