设计模式（二十三）——职责链模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 22:10:07 发布

西里

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 22:10:07 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44735138/article/details/106891909

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一、以加薪代码为例

//加薪代码初步
class Request { // 申请类
	private String requestType;// 申请类别
	private String RequestContent;// 申请内容
	private int number;// 数量

	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}

	public String getRequestType() {
		return requestType;
	}

	public void setRequestType(String requestType) {
		this.requestType = requestType;
	}

	public String getRequestContent() {
		return RequestContent;
	}

	public void setRequestContent(String requestContent) {
		RequestContent = requestContent;
	}

}

class Manager {
	protected String name;

	public Manager(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void GetResult(String managerLevel, Request request) {
		if (managerLevel == "经理") {
			if (request.getRequestType() == "请假" && request.getNumber() <= 2) {
				System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "被批准");
			} else {
				System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "我无权批准");
			}
		} else if (managerLevel == "总监") {
			if (request.getRequestType() == "请假" && request.getNumber() <= 5) {
				System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "被批准");
			} else {
				System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "我无权批准");
			}
		} else if (managerLevel == "总经理") {
			if (request.getRequestType() == "请假") {
				System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "被批准");
			} else if (request.getRequestType() == "加薪" && request.getNumber() <= 500) {
				System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "被批准");
			} else if (request.getRequestType() == "加薪" && request.getNumber() > 500) {
				System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "再说吧");
			}
		}
	}
}

public class Chains {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Manager jinli = new Manager("经理");
		Manager zongjian = new Manager("总监");
		Manager zongjingli = new Manager("总经理");

		Request request = new Request();
		request.setRequestType("加薪");
		request.setRequestContent("小菜请求加薪");
		request.setNumber(1000);

		jinli.GetResult("经理", request);
		zongjian.GetResult("总监", request);
		zongjingli.GetResult("总经理", request);

		Request request2 = new Request();
		request.setRequestType("请假");
		request.setRequestContent("小菜请假");
		request.setNumber(1000);

		jinli.GetResult("经理", request2);
		zongjian.GetResult("总监", request2);
		zongjingli.GetResult("总经理", request2);
	}
}

二、职责链模式
使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

abstract class Handler {
	protected Handler successor;

	public void SetSuccessor(Handler successor) {
		this.successor = successor;
	}

	public abstract void HandleRequest(int request);
}

class ConcreteHandler1 extends Handler {
	public void HandleRequest(int request) {
		if (request >= 0 && request < 10) {
			System.out.println("处理请求 " + this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + request);
		} else if (successor != null) {
			successor.HandleRequest(request);
		}
	}
}

class ConcreteHandler2 extends Handler {
	public void HandleRequest(int request) {
		if (request >= 10 && request < 20) {
			System.out.println("处理请求" + this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + request);
		} else if (successor != null) {
			successor.HandleRequest(request);
		}
	}
}

class ConcreteHandler3 extends Handler {
	public void HandleRequest(int request) {
		if (request >= 20 && request < 30) {
			System.out.println("处理请求" + this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + request);
		} else if (successor != null) {
			successor.HandleRequest(request);
		}
	}
}

public class Chains {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Handler h1 = new ConcreteHandler1();
		Handler h2 = new ConcreteHandler2();
		Handler h3 = new ConcreteHandler3();
		h1.SetSuccessor(h2);
		h2.SetSuccessor(h3);
		int[] requests = { 2, 5, 14, 22, 18, 3, 27, 20 };
		for (int request : requests) {
			h1.HandleRequest(request);
		}

	}

}

三、加薪代码重构

class Request { // 申请类
	private String requestType;// 申请类别
	private String RequestContent;// 申请内容
	private int number;// 数量

	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}

	public String getRequestType() {
		return requestType;
	}

	public void setRequestType(String requestType) {
		this.requestType = requestType;
	}

	public String getRequestContent() {
		return RequestContent;
	}

	public void setRequestContent(String requestContent) {
		RequestContent = requestContent;
	}

}

abstract class Manager { // 管理者类
	protected String name;
	protected Manager superior;// 管理者的上级

	public Manager(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	// 设置管理者的上级
	public void setSuperior(Manager superior) {
		this.superior = superior;
	}

	// 申请请求
	abstract public void RequestApplications(Request request);

}

class CommonManager extends Manager {// 经理类

	public CommonManager(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void RequestApplications(Request request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (request.getRequestType() == "请假" && request.getNumber() <= 2) {
			System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "被批准");
		} else {
			if (superior != null) {
				superior.RequestApplications(request);
			}
		}
	}

}

class Majordomo extends Manager {// 总监类

	public Majordomo(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void RequestApplications(Request request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (request.getRequestType() == "请假" && request.getNumber() <= 5) {
			System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "被批准");
		} else {
			if (superior != null) {
				superior.RequestApplications(request);
			}
		}
	}

}

class GeneralManager extends Manager {// 总经理类

	public GeneralManager(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void RequestApplications(Request request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (request.getRequestType() == "请假") {
			System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "被批准");
		} else if (request.getRequestType() == "加薪" && request.getNumber() <= 500) {
			System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "被批准");
		} else if (request.getRequestType() == "加薪" && request.getNumber() > 500) {
			System.out.println(name + request.getRequestContent() + "数量" + request.getNumber() + "再说吧");
		}
	}

}

public class Chains {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Manager jinli = new CommonManager("经理");
		Manager zongjian = new Majordomo("总监");
		Manager zongjingli = new GeneralManager("总经理");
		jinli.setSuperior(zongjian);
		zongjian.setSuperior(zongjingli);

		Request request = new Request();
		request.setRequestType("请假");
		request.setRequestContent("小菜请假");
		request.setNumber(1);
		jinli.RequestApplications(request);

		Request request2 = new Request();
		request.setRequestType("请假");
		request.setRequestContent("小菜请假");
		request.setNumber(4);
		jinli.RequestApplications(request2);

		Request request3 = new Request();
		request.setRequestType("加薪");
		request.setRequestContent("小菜请求加薪");
		request.setNumber(500);
		jinli.RequestApplications(request3);

		Request request4 = new Request();
		request.setRequestType("加薪");
		request.setRequestContent("小菜请求加薪");
		request.setNumber(1000);
		jinli.RequestApplications(request4);

	}
}