struts2的Action接收request请求参数的4种方法学习笔记（三）

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-17 10:40:58 发布

@六便士

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-17 10:40:58 发布

阅读量844

点赞数 1

文章标签： struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44735928/article/details/105126256

版权

1.通过request对象获取

2.通过set属性驱动获取（常用）

3.通过(user)对象驱动获取

4.通过ModelDriden(user)模型获取（常用）

通过一个登录的案例，实现Action接收request请求参数

一.第1种方法：通过request对象获取

loginAction.java

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
	

	public String login() {
		//获取request对象
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		System.out.println(username);
		System.out.println(password);
			return NONE;
	}
}

struts.xml

<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
  	
  	<package name="p2" extends="struts-default">
  		<action name="login" class="com.lyf.web.action2.LoginAction" method="login"></action>
  		
  	</package>
  	
  
</struts>

login.jsp

<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.action">
	用户名<input type="text" name="username"><br>
	密码<input type="password" name="password"><br>
	<input type="submit" name="登录">
</form>
</body>

二.第2种:通过属性（set）驱动

loginAction.java

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
	private String username;
	private String password;	
	
	//通过属性set方法， 注入参数
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		System.out.println("setUsername");
		this.username = username;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		System.out.println("setpassword");
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String login() {
		System.out.println(username);
		System.out.println(password);
			return NONE;
	}

}

struts2.xml

<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
  	
  	<package name="p2" extends="struts-default">
  		<action name="login" class="com.lyf.web.action2.LoginAction" method="login"></action>
  		
  	</package>
  	
  
</struts>

<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.action">
	用户名<input type="text" name="username"><br>
	密码<input type="password" name="password"><br>
	<input type="submit" name="登录">
</form>
</body>

三.第3种方法：通过（user）对象驱动

User.java

public class User {
	
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}	
	
	
}

loginAction2.jsp

public class LoginAction2  extends ActionSupport{
	
	//第三种方式：通过set模型
	private User user;

	public User getUser() {
		System.out.println("getUser");
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		System.out.println("setUser");
		this.user = user;
	}
	 
	public String login2() {
		
		System.out.println(user);
		
		return NONE;
		
		
	}
	
}

struts.xml

<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
  	
  	<package name="p2" extends="struts-default">
  		<action name="login2" class="com.lyf.web.action2.LoginAction2" method="login2"></action>
  		
  	</package>
  	
  
</struts>

login2.jsp

使用域对象，所以属性名需要加对象名（user.name），再赋值。

<body>
  
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.action">
							<!-- 这里值需要user引入-->
	用户名<input type="text" name="user.username"><br>
	密码<input type="password" name="user.password"><br>
	<input type="submit" name="登录">
</form>
</body>

四：第4种：添加模型驱动，实现模型驱动接口（比较常用）

model包下的User.java

public class User {

	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}	
}

loginAction.java

//实现model包下的User类
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
	
	private User user =new User();
	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//一定返回user
		return user;
	}
	
	public String login() {
		System.out.println("login方法...");
		System.out.println(user);
		return NONE;
	}
}

struts.xml

<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
  	
  	<package name="p1" extends="struts-default">
  		<action name="login" class="com.lyf.web.action2.LoginAction2" method="login"></action>
  		
  	</package>
  	
  
</struts>

<body>
  
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.action">
							
	用户名<input type="text" name="username"><br>
	密码<input type="password" name="password"><br>
	<input type="submit" name="登录">
</form>
</body>