struts2——Action访问Servlet API几种方式

一.通过ServletActionContext 访问

test.java

public class TestAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	
	public String test() {
		//获取servlet的api方式
		//第一种方式：通过ServletActionContext
		//1.response
		HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		//2.request
		HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		request.getParameter("username");
		//3.session
		HttpSession session =request.getSession(); 
		
		//4.application
		ServletContext application=ServletActionContext.getServletContext();

/*		org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StrutsRequestWrapper@2029df  属于struts
		org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade@7b05d4c6     属于tomcat
		org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSessionFacade@4bda4457 属于tomcat
		org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContextFacade@52aa1eaf 属于tomcat
		 * 
		 * 
		 * */
		System.out.println(response);
		System.out.println(request);
		System.out.println(session);
		System.out.println(application);
		return NONE;
		//NONE不跳转，就是不用找result标签
	}
}

二.通过实现接口，struts自动注入Aware

public class Test2Action extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware,ServletContextAware{
		//调用action之前拦截器
		
		HttpServletResponse response;
		HttpServletRequest request;
		ServletContext application;
		public String test() {
			//获取servlet的api方式
			//第二种方式：通过实现接口，让struts自动注入(aware)
			
			//Aware:注入，调用方法，注入参数
			System.out.println(response);
			System.out.println(request);
			System.out.println(application);
			//NONE不跳转，就是不用找result标签
			return NONE;
		}
		@Override
		public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			this.request = request;
		}
		@Override
		public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			this.response = response;
		}
		@Override
		public void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			this.application=context;
		}
		
}

执行结果