stm32开发之threadx+letter-shell+ymodem实现串口上传文件记录(ota模板)

前言

  1. 本次是ymodem源码文件是依据rt-thread提供的组件进行重新改造,改造结果就是不依赖于os框架,通过函数回调的方式进行整合的方式。
  2. 本次使用的芯片为stm32f407zgt6
  3. threax+letter-shell 组件的结合,参考上一篇博客

代码

ymodem 文件传输协议

头文件

/*
 * COPYRIGHT (C) 2011-2022, Real-Thread Information Technology Ltd
 * All rights reserved
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2013-04-14     Grissiom     initial implementation
 * 2019-12-09     Steven Liu   add YMODEM send protocol
 * 2022-08-04     Meco Man     move error codes to rym_code to silence warnings
 */

#ifndef __YMODEM_H__
#define __YMODEM_H__

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>

/*是否使用动态分配函数控制,如果不使用,则在代码中会直接定义一个数组*/
//#define RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK


#define YMODEM_OK 0
#define YMODEM_ERROR  1
#define YMODEM_NO_MEM 2
#define YEMODEM_ASSERT(ex)
/* The word "RYM" is stand for "Real-YModem". */
enum rym_code {
    RYM_CODE_NONE = 0x00,
    RYM_CODE_SOH = 0x01,
    RYM_CODE_STX = 0x02,
    RYM_CODE_EOT = 0x04,
    RYM_CODE_ACK = 0x06,
    RYM_CODE_NAK = 0x15,
    RYM_CODE_CAN = 0x18,
    RYM_CODE_C = 0x43,

    /* RYM error code */
    RYM_ERR_TMO = 0x70, /* timeout on handshake */
    RYM_ERR_CODE = 0x71, /* wrong code, wrong SOH, STX etc */
    RYM_ERR_SEQ = 0x72, /* wrong sequence number */
    RYM_ERR_CRC = 0x73, /* wrong CRC checksum */
    RYM_ERR_DSZ = 0x74, /* not enough data received */
    RYM_ERR_CAN = 0x75, /* the transmission is aborted by user */
    RYM_ERR_ACK = 0x76, /* wrong answer, wrong ACK or C */
    RYM_ERR_FILE = 0x77, /* transmit file invalid */
};

/* how many ticks wait for chars between packet. */
#ifndef RYM_WAIT_CHR_TICK
#define RYM_WAIT_CHR_TICK (1000 * 3)
#endif
/* how many ticks wait for between packet. */
#ifndef RYM_WAIT_PKG_TICK
#define RYM_WAIT_PKG_TICK (1000 * 3)
#endif
/* how many ticks between two handshake code. */
#ifndef RYM_CHD_INTV_TICK
#define RYM_CHD_INTV_TICK (1000 * 3)
#endif

/* how many CAN be sent when user active end the session. */
#ifndef RYM_END_SESSION_SEND_CAN_NUM
#define RYM_END_SESSION_SEND_CAN_NUM  0x07
#endif

/* how many retries were made when the error occurred */
#ifndef RYM_MAX_ERRORS
#define RYM_MAX_ERRORS    ((size_t)5)
#endif

enum rym_stage {
    RYM_STAGE_NONE = 0,
    /* set when C is send */
    RYM_STAGE_ESTABLISHING,
    /* set when we've got the packet 0 and sent ACK and second C */
    RYM_STAGE_ESTABLISHED,
    /* set when the sender respond to our second C and recviever got a real
     * data packet. */
    RYM_STAGE_TRANSMITTING,
    /* set when the sender send a EOT */
    RYM_STAGE_FINISHING,
    /* set when transmission is really finished, i.e., after the NAK, C, final
     * NULL packet stuff. */
    RYM_STAGE_FINISHED,
};

struct rym_ctx;

/* When receiving files, the buf will be the data received from ymodem protocol
 * and the len is the data size.
 *
 * When sending files, the len is the buf size in RYM. The callback need to
 * fill the buf with data to send. Returning RYM_CODE_EOT will terminate the
 * transfer and the buf will be discarded. Any other return values will cause
 * the transfer continue.
 */
typedef enum rym_code(*rym_callback)(struct rym_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *buf, size_t len);

typedef void *(*rym_alloc_callback)(size_t size);

typedef void (*rym_free_callback)(void *ptr);

/**
  * @brief 驱动发送
  * @param self 来自于调用的rym_ctx引用
  * @param offset  发送起始位置偏移
  * @param buf  发送的数据起始地址
  * @param len  发送的数据长度
  * @return 返回实际发送的数据长度
  */
typedef size_t (*rym_driver_write_callback)(struct rym_ctx *self, size_t offset, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len);

/**
  * @brief 驱动等待超时的读
  * @param self 来自于调用的rym_ctx引用
  * @param offset 读取的位置偏移
  * @param buf  要读取的数据保存位置的起始地址
  * @param len  要读取的数据长度
  * @param timeout 超时tick
  * @return 返回实际读取的数据长度
  */
typedef size_t (*rym_driver_read_wait_callback)(struct rym_ctx *self, size_t offset, uint8_t *buf, size_t len,
                                                uint32_t timeout);

/* Currently RYM only support one transfer session(ctx) for simplicity.
 *
 * In case we could support multiple sessions in The future, the first argument
 * of APIs are (struct rym_ctx*).
 */
struct rym_ctx {
    rym_callback on_data;
    rym_callback on_begin;
    rym_callback on_end;
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
    rym_alloc_callback rym_malloc;
    rym_free_callback rym_free;
#endif

    /* When error happened, user need to check this to get when the error has
     * happened. */
    enum rym_stage stage;
    /* user could get the error content through this */
    uint8_t *buf;

    struct {

        rym_driver_write_callback rym_write;
        /*读取等待*/
        rym_driver_read_wait_callback rym_read_wait;
        void (*rym_delay_ms)(size_t ms);
        uint32_t (*rym_sys_tick_get)(); /*获取系统抵达计数值*/
        uint32_t (*rym_millisecond_to_tick)(uint32_t ms); /*毫秒转tick*/

    } driver; /*驱动结构体*/
};

/* recv a file on device dev with ymodem session ctx.
 *
 * If an error happens, you can get where it is failed from ctx->stage.
 *
 * @param on_begin The callback will be invoked when the first packet arrived.
 * This packet often contain file names and the size of the file, if the sender
 * support it. So if you want to save the data to a file, you may need to
 * create the file on need. It is the on_begin's responsibility to parse the
 * data content. The on_begin can be NULL, in which case the transmission will
 * continue without any side-effects.
 *
 * @param on_data The callback will be invoked on the packets received.  The
 * callback should save the data to the destination. The return value will be
 * sent to the sender and in turn, only RYM_{ACK,CAN} is valid. When on_data is
 * NULL, RYM will barely send ACK on every packet and have no side-effects.
 *
 * @param on_end The callback will be invoked when one transmission is
 * finished. The data should be 128 bytes of NULL. You can do some cleaning job
 * in this callback such as closing the file. The return value of this callback
 * is ignored. As above, this parameter can be NULL if you don't need such
 * function.
 *
 * @param handshake_timeout the timeout when hand shaking. The unit is in
 * second.
 */
int32_t rym_recv_on_device(struct rym_ctx *ctx,
                           rym_callback on_begin,
                           rym_callback on_data,
                           rym_callback on_end,
                           int handshake_timeout);

/* send a file on device dev with ymodem session ctx.
 *
 * If an error happens, you can get where it is failed from ctx->stage.
 *
 * @param on_begin The callback will be invoked when the first packet is sent.
 * This packet often contain file names and the size of the file. It is the
 * on_begin's responsibility to parse the basic information of the file. The
 * on_begin can not be NULL.
 *
 * @param on_data The callback will be invoked when the data packets is sent.
 * The callback should rym_read file system and prepare the data packets. The
 * on_data can not be NULL.
 *
 * @param on_end The callback will be invoked when one transmission is
 * finished. The data should be 128 bytes of NULL. The on_end can not be NULL.
 *
 * @param handshake_timeout the timeout when hand shaking. The unit is in
 * second.
 */
int32_t rym_send_on_device(struct rym_ctx *ctx,
                           rym_callback on_begin,
                           rym_callback on_data,
                           rym_callback on_end,
                           int handshake_timeout);

#endif

源文件

/*
 * COPYRIGHT (C) 2011-2023, Real-Thread Information Technology Ltd
 * All rights reserved
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2013-04-14     Grissiom     initial implementation
 * 2019-12-09     Steven Liu   add YMODEM send protocol
 */

#include <malloc.h>
#include "ymodem.h"

#ifdef YMODEM_USING_CRC_TABLE
static const uint16_t ccitt_table[256] =
{
    0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50A5, 0x60C6, 0x70E7,
    0x8108, 0x9129, 0xA14A, 0xB16B, 0xC18C, 0xD1AD, 0xE1CE, 0xF1EF,
    0x1231, 0x0210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52B5, 0x4294, 0x72F7, 0x62D6,
    0x9339, 0x8318, 0xB37B, 0xA35A, 0xD3BD, 0xC39C, 0xF3FF, 0xE3DE,
    0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64E6, 0x74C7, 0x44A4, 0x5485,
    0xA56A, 0xB54B, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xE5EE, 0xF5CF, 0xC5AC, 0xD58D,
    0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76D7, 0x66F6, 0x5695, 0x46B4,
    0xB75B, 0xA77A, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xF7DF, 0xE7FE, 0xD79D, 0xC7BC,
    0x48C4, 0x58E5, 0x6886, 0x78A7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823,
    0xC9CC, 0xD9ED, 0xE98E, 0xF9AF, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xA90A, 0xB92B,
    0x5AF5, 0x4AD4, 0x7AB7, 0x6A96, 0x1A71, 0x0A50, 0x3A33, 0x2A12,
    0xDBFD, 0xCBDC, 0xFBBF, 0xEB9E, 0x9B79, 0x8B58, 0xBB3B, 0xAB1A,
    0x6CA6, 0x7C87, 0x4CE4, 0x5CC5, 0x2C22, 0x3C03, 0x0C60, 0x1C41,
    0xEDAE, 0xFD8F, 0xCDEC, 0xDDCD, 0xAD2A, 0xBD0B, 0x8D68, 0x9D49,
    0x7E97, 0x6EB6, 0x5ED5, 0x4EF4, 0x3E13, 0x2E32, 0x1E51, 0x0E70,
    0xFF9F, 0xEFBE, 0xDFDD, 0xCFFC, 0xBF1B, 0xAF3A, 0x9F59, 0x8F78,
    0x9188, 0x81A9, 0xB1CA, 0xA1EB, 0xD10C, 0xC12D, 0xF14E, 0xE16F,
    0x1080, 0x00A1, 0x30C2, 0x20E3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,
    0x83B9, 0x9398, 0xA3FB, 0xB3DA, 0xC33D, 0xD31C, 0xE37F, 0xF35E,
    0x02B1, 0x1290, 0x22F3, 0x32D2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256,
    0xB5EA, 0xA5CB, 0x95A8, 0x8589, 0xF56E, 0xE54F, 0xD52C, 0xC50D,
    0x34E2, 0x24C3, 0x14A0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405,
    0xA7DB, 0xB7FA, 0x8799, 0x97B8, 0xE75F, 0xF77E, 0xC71D, 0xD73C,
    0x26D3, 0x36F2, 0x0691, 0x16B0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634,
    0xD94C, 0xC96D, 0xF90E, 0xE92F, 0x99C8, 0x89E9, 0xB98A, 0xA9AB,
    0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18C0, 0x08E1, 0x3882, 0x28A3,
    0xCB7D, 0xDB5C, 0xEB3F, 0xFB1E, 0x8BF9, 0x9BD8, 0xABBB, 0xBB9A,
    0x4A75, 0x5A54, 0x6A37, 0x7A16, 0x0AF1, 0x1AD0, 0x2AB3, 0x3A92,
    0xFD2E, 0xED0F, 0xDD6C, 0xCD4D, 0xBDAA, 0xAD8B, 0x9DE8, 0x8DC9,
    0x7C26, 0x6C07, 0x5C64, 0x4C45, 0x3CA2, 0x2C83, 0x1CE0, 0x0CC1,
    0xEF1F, 0xFF3E, 0xCF5D, 0xDF7C, 0xAF9B, 0xBFBA, 0x8FD9, 0x9FF8,
    0x6E17, 0x7E36, 0x4E55, 0x5E74, 0x2E93, 0x3EB2, 0x0ED1, 0x1EF0
};
static uint16_t CRC16(unsigned char *q, int len)
{
    uint16_t crc = 0;

    while (len-- > 0)
        crc = (crc << 8) ^ ccitt_table[((crc >> 8) ^ *q++) & 0xff];
    return crc;
}
#else

static uint16_t CRC16(unsigned char *q, int len) {
    uint16_t crc;
    char i;

    crc = 0;
    while (--len >= 0) {
        crc = crc ^ (int) *q++ << 8;
        i = 8;
        do {
            if (crc & 0x8000)
                crc = crc << 1 ^ 0x1021;
            else
                crc = crc << 1;
        } while (--i);
    }

    return (crc);
}

#endif

// we could only use global varible because we could not use
// rt_device_t->user_data(it is used by the serial driver)...
static struct rym_ctx *_rym_the_ctx;



/* SOH/STX + seq + payload + crc */
#define _RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ (1+2+128+2)
#define _RYM_STX_PKG_SZ (1+2+1024+2)

#ifndef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
static uint8_t rym_static_buff[_RYM_STX_PKG_SZ];
#endif

static inline size_t rym_read(struct rym_ctx *self, size_t offset, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
    return self->driver.rym_read_wait(self, offset, buf, len, 0);
}


static enum rym_code _rym_read_code(
        struct rym_ctx *ctx,
        uint32_t timeout) {
    /* Fast path */
    if (rym_read(ctx, 0, ctx->buf, 1) == 1)
        return (enum rym_code) (*ctx->buf);

    /* Slow path */
    do {
        size_t rsz = ctx->driver.rym_read_wait(ctx, 0, ctx->buf, 1, timeout);
        if (rsz == 1)
            return (enum rym_code) (*ctx->buf);
        else
            return RYM_CODE_NONE;
    } while (1);
}

/* the caller should at least alloc _RYM_STX_PKG_SZ buffer */
static size_t _rym_read_data(
        struct rym_ctx *ctx,
        size_t len) {
    /* we should already have had the code */
    uint8_t *buf = ctx->buf + 1;
    size_t readlen = 0;

    while (1) {
        size_t rec = ctx->driver.rym_read_wait(ctx, 0,
                                           buf + readlen,
                                           len - readlen, RYM_WAIT_CHR_TICK);

        if (rec <= 0)return readlen; /*没有接收到数据直接返回*/
        readlen += rec;
        if (readlen >= len) return readlen; /*判断数据是否接收完成*/
    }
    return readlen;
}

static int32_t _rym_send_packet(
        struct rym_ctx *ctx,
        enum rym_code code,
        uint8_t index) {
    uint16_t send_crc;
    uint8_t index_inv = ~index;
    size_t writelen = 0;
    size_t packetlen = 0;

    switch (code) {
        case RYM_CODE_SOH:
            packetlen = _RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ;
            break;
        case RYM_CODE_STX:
            packetlen = _RYM_STX_PKG_SZ;
            break;
        default:
            return -YMODEM_ERROR;
    }

    send_crc = CRC16(ctx->buf + 3, packetlen - 5);
    ctx->buf[0] = code;
    ctx->buf[1] = index;
    ctx->buf[2] = index_inv;
    ctx->buf[packetlen - 2] = (uint8_t) (send_crc >> 8);
    ctx->buf[packetlen - 1] = (uint8_t) send_crc & 0xff;

    do {
        writelen += ctx->driver.rym_write(ctx, 0, ctx->buf + writelen, packetlen - writelen);
    } while (writelen < packetlen);

    return YMODEM_OK;
}

static size_t _rym_putchar(struct rym_ctx *ctx, uint8_t code) {
    ctx->driver.rym_write(ctx, 0, &code, sizeof(code));
    return 1;
}

static size_t _rym_getchar(struct rym_ctx *ctx) {
    uint8_t getc_ack;
    while (rym_read(ctx, 0, &getc_ack, 1) != 1) {
        /*等待获取到数据的信号通知*/
        // rt_sem_take(&ctx->sem, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
        ctx->driver.rym_delay_ms(1);

    }


    return getc_ack;
}


static int32_t _rym_do_handshake(
        struct rym_ctx *ctx,
        int tm_sec) {
    enum rym_code code;
    size_t i;
    uint16_t recv_crc, cal_crc;
    size_t data_sz;
    uint32_t tick;

    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_ESTABLISHING;
    /* send C every second, so the sender could know we are waiting for it. */
    for (i = 0; i < tm_sec; i++) {
        _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_C);
        code = _rym_read_code(ctx,
                              RYM_CHD_INTV_TICK);
        if (code == RYM_CODE_SOH) {
            data_sz = _RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ;
            break;
        } else if (code == RYM_CODE_STX) {
            data_sz = _RYM_STX_PKG_SZ;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (i == tm_sec) {
        return -RYM_ERR_TMO;
    }

    /* receive all data */
    i = 0;
    /* automatic exit after receiving specified length data, timeout: 100ms */
    tick = ctx->driver.rym_sys_tick_get();
    uint32_t rec_tick = ctx->driver.rym_millisecond_to_tick(100);
    while (ctx->driver.rym_sys_tick_get() <= (tick + rec_tick) && i < (data_sz - 1)) {
        i += _rym_read_data(ctx, data_sz - 1);
        ctx->driver.rym_delay_ms(5);
    }

    if (i != (data_sz - 1))
        return -RYM_ERR_DSZ;

    /* sanity check */
    if (ctx->buf[1] != 0 || ctx->buf[2] != 0xFF)
        return -RYM_ERR_SEQ;

    recv_crc = (uint16_t) (*(ctx->buf + data_sz - 2) << 8) | *(ctx->buf + data_sz - 1);
    cal_crc = CRC16(ctx->buf + 3, data_sz - 5);
    if (recv_crc != cal_crc)
        return -RYM_ERR_CRC;

    /* congratulations, check passed. */
    if (ctx->on_begin && ctx->on_begin(ctx, ctx->buf + 3, data_sz - 5) != RYM_CODE_ACK)
        return -RYM_ERR_CAN;

    return YMODEM_OK;
}

static int32_t _rym_do_send_handshake(
        struct rym_ctx *ctx,
        int tm_sec) {
    enum rym_code code;
    size_t i;
    size_t data_sz;
    uint8_t index = 0;
    uint8_t getc_ack;

    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_ESTABLISHING;
    data_sz = _RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ;

    /* receive C every second */
    for (i = 0; i < tm_sec; i++) {
        code = _rym_read_code(ctx,
                              RYM_CHD_INTV_TICK);
        if (code == RYM_CODE_C) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (i == tm_sec) {
        return -RYM_ERR_TMO;
    }

    /* congratulations, check passed. */
    if (ctx->on_begin && ctx->on_begin(ctx, ctx->buf + 3, data_sz - 5) != RYM_CODE_SOH)
        return -RYM_ERR_CODE;

    code = RYM_CODE_SOH;
    _rym_send_packet(ctx, code, index);

    getc_ack = _rym_getchar(ctx);

    if (getc_ack != RYM_CODE_ACK) {
        return -RYM_ERR_ACK;
    }

    getc_ack = _rym_getchar(ctx);

    if (getc_ack != RYM_CODE_C) {
        return -RYM_ERR_ACK;
    }

    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_ESTABLISHED;

    return YMODEM_OK;
}

static int32_t _rym_trans_data(
        struct rym_ctx *ctx,
        size_t data_sz,
        enum rym_code *code) {
    const size_t tsz = 2 + data_sz + 2;
    uint16_t recv_crc;

    /* seq + data + crc */
    size_t i = _rym_read_data(ctx, tsz);
    if (i != tsz)
        return -RYM_ERR_DSZ;

    if ((ctx->buf[1] + ctx->buf[2]) != 0xFF) {
        return -RYM_ERR_SEQ;
    }

    /* As we are sending C continuously, there is a chance that the
     * sender(remote) receive an C after sending the first handshake package.
     * So the sender will interpret it as NAK and re-send the package. So we
     * just ignore it and proceed. */
    if (ctx->stage == RYM_STAGE_ESTABLISHED && ctx->buf[1] == 0x00) {
        *code = RYM_CODE_NONE;
        return YMODEM_OK;
    }

    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_TRANSMITTING;

    /* sanity check */
    recv_crc = (uint16_t) (*(ctx->buf + tsz - 1) << 8) | *(ctx->buf + tsz);
    if (recv_crc != CRC16(ctx->buf + 3, data_sz))
        return -RYM_ERR_CRC;

    /* congratulations, check passed. */
    if (ctx->on_data)
        *code = ctx->on_data(ctx, ctx->buf + 3, data_sz);
    else
        *code = RYM_CODE_ACK;
    return YMODEM_OK;
}

static int32_t _rym_do_trans(struct rym_ctx *ctx) {
    _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_ACK);
    _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_C);
    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_ESTABLISHED;
    size_t errors = 0;

    while (1) {
        int32_t err;
        enum rym_code code;
        size_t data_sz, i;

        code = _rym_read_code(ctx,
                              RYM_WAIT_PKG_TICK);
        switch (code) {
            case RYM_CODE_SOH:
                data_sz = 128;
                break;
            case RYM_CODE_STX:
                data_sz = 1024;
                break;
            case RYM_CODE_EOT:
                return YMODEM_OK;
            default:
                errors++;
                if (errors > RYM_MAX_ERRORS) {
                    return -RYM_ERR_CODE;/* Abort communication */
                } else {
                    _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_NAK);/* Ask for a packet */
                    continue;
                }
        };

        err = _rym_trans_data(ctx, data_sz, &code);
        if (err != YMODEM_OK) {
            errors++;
            if (errors > RYM_MAX_ERRORS) {
                return err;/* Abort communication */
            } else {
                _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_NAK);/* Ask for a packet */
                continue;
            }
        } else {
            errors = 0;
        }

        switch (code) {
            case RYM_CODE_CAN:
                /* the spec require multiple CAN */
                for (i = 0; i < RYM_END_SESSION_SEND_CAN_NUM; i++) {
                    _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_CAN);
                }
                return -RYM_ERR_CAN;
            case RYM_CODE_ACK:
                _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_ACK);
                break;
            default:
                // wrong code
                break;
        };
    }
}

static int32_t _rym_do_send_trans(struct rym_ctx *ctx) {
    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_TRANSMITTING;
    enum rym_code code;
    size_t data_sz;
    uint32_t index = 1;
    uint8_t getc_ack;

    data_sz = _RYM_STX_PKG_SZ;
    while (1) {
        if (!ctx->on_data) {
            return -RYM_ERR_CODE;
        }
        code = ctx->on_data(ctx, ctx->buf + 3, data_sz - 5);

        _rym_send_packet(ctx, code, index);
        index++;
        getc_ack = _rym_getchar(ctx);
        if (getc_ack != RYM_CODE_ACK) {
            return -RYM_ERR_ACK;
        }

        if (ctx->stage == RYM_STAGE_FINISHING)
            break;
    }

    return YMODEM_OK;
}

static int32_t _rym_do_fin(struct rym_ctx *ctx) {
    enum rym_code code;
    uint16_t recv_crc;
    size_t i;
    size_t data_sz;

    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_FINISHING;
    /* we already got one EOT in the caller. invoke the callback if there is
     * one. */
    if (ctx->on_end)
        ctx->on_end(ctx, ctx->buf + 3, 128);

    _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_NAK);
    code = _rym_read_code(ctx, RYM_WAIT_PKG_TICK);
    if (code != RYM_CODE_EOT)
        return -RYM_ERR_CODE;

    _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_ACK);
    _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_C);

    code = _rym_read_code(ctx, RYM_WAIT_PKG_TICK);
    if (code == RYM_CODE_SOH) {
        data_sz = _RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ;
    } else if (code == RYM_CODE_STX) {
        data_sz = _RYM_STX_PKG_SZ;
    } else
        return -RYM_ERR_CODE;

    i = _rym_read_data(ctx, _RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ - 1);
    if (i != (_RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ - 1))
        return -RYM_ERR_DSZ;

    /* sanity check
     */
    if (ctx->buf[1] != 0 || ctx->buf[2] != 0xFF)
        return -RYM_ERR_SEQ;

    recv_crc = (uint16_t) (*(ctx->buf + _RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ - 2) << 8) | *(ctx->buf + _RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ - 1);
    if (recv_crc != CRC16(ctx->buf + 3, _RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ - 5))
        return -RYM_ERR_CRC;

    /*next file transmission*/
    if (ctx->buf[3] != 0) {
        if (ctx->on_begin && ctx->on_begin(ctx, ctx->buf + 3, data_sz - 5) != RYM_CODE_ACK)
            return -RYM_ERR_CAN;
        return YMODEM_OK;
    }

    /* congratulations, check passed. */
    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_FINISHED;

    /* put the last ACK */
    _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_ACK);

    return YMODEM_OK;
}

static int32_t _rym_do_send_fin(struct rym_ctx *ctx) {
    enum rym_code code;
    size_t data_sz;
    uint8_t index = 0;
    uint8_t getc_ack;

    data_sz = _RYM_SOH_PKG_SZ;

    _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_EOT);
    getc_ack = _rym_getchar(ctx);

    if (getc_ack != RYM_CODE_NAK) {
        return -RYM_ERR_ACK;
    }

    _rym_putchar(ctx, RYM_CODE_EOT);
    getc_ack = _rym_getchar(ctx);

    if (getc_ack != RYM_CODE_ACK) {
        return -RYM_ERR_ACK;
    }

    getc_ack = _rym_getchar(ctx);

    if (getc_ack != RYM_CODE_C) {
        return -RYM_ERR_ACK;
    }

    if (ctx->on_end && ctx->on_end(ctx, ctx->buf + 3, data_sz - 5) != RYM_CODE_SOH)
        return -RYM_ERR_CODE;

    code = RYM_CODE_SOH;

    _rym_send_packet(ctx, code, index);

    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_FINISHED;

    return YMODEM_OK;
}

static int32_t _rym_do_recv(
        struct rym_ctx *ctx,
        int handshake_timeout) {
    int32_t err;

    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_NONE;

#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
    ctx->buf = ctx->rym_malloc(_RYM_STX_PKG_SZ);
#else
    ctx->buf = rym_static_buff;
#endif
    if (ctx->buf == NULL)
        return -YMODEM_NO_MEM;

    err = _rym_do_handshake(ctx, handshake_timeout);
    if (err != YMODEM_OK) {
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
        ctx->rym_free(ctx->buf);
#endif
        return err;
    }
    while (1) {
        err = _rym_do_trans(ctx);

        err = _rym_do_fin(ctx);
        if (err != YMODEM_OK) {
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
            ctx->rym_free(ctx->buf);
#endif
            return err;
        }

        if (ctx->stage == RYM_STAGE_FINISHED)
            break;
    }
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
    ctx->rym_free(ctx->buf);
#endif
    return err;
}

static int32_t _rym_do_send(
        struct rym_ctx *ctx,
        int handshake_timeout) {
    int32_t err;

    ctx->stage = RYM_STAGE_NONE;
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
    ctx->buf = ctx->rym_malloc(_RYM_STX_PKG_SZ);
#else
    ctx->buf = rym_static_buff;
#endif
    if (ctx->buf == NULL)
        return -YMODEM_NO_MEM;

    err = _rym_do_send_handshake(ctx, handshake_timeout);
    if (err != YMODEM_OK) {
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
        ctx->rym_free(ctx->buf);
#endif
        return err;
    }

    err = _rym_do_send_trans(ctx);
    if (err != YMODEM_OK) {
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
        ctx->rym_free(ctx->buf);
#endif
        return err;
    }

    err = _rym_do_send_fin(ctx);
    if (err != YMODEM_OK) {
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
        ctx->rym_free(ctx->buf);
#endif
        return err;
    }

#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
    ctx->rym_free(ctx->buf);
#endif
    return err;
}

int32_t rym_recv_on_device(
        struct rym_ctx *ctx,
        rym_callback on_begin,
        rym_callback on_data,
        rym_callback on_end,
        int handshake_timeout) {
    int32_t res = 0;
    YEMODEM_ASSERT(_rym_the_ctx == 0);
    _rym_the_ctx = ctx;
    ctx->on_begin = on_begin;
    ctx->on_data = on_data;
    ctx->on_end = on_end;
    {
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
        if (!ctx->rym_malloc || !ctx->rym_free) {

            ctx->rym_malloc = malloc;
            ctx->rym_free = free;
        }
#endif
        if (ctx->driver.rym_delay_ms == NULL) return YMODEM_ERROR;
        if (ctx->driver.rym_write == NULL) return YMODEM_ERROR;
        if (ctx->driver.rym_read_wait == NULL) return YMODEM_ERROR;
        if (ctx->driver.rym_sys_tick_get == NULL) return YMODEM_ERROR;
        if (ctx->driver.rym_millisecond_to_tick == NULL) return YMODEM_ERROR;
    }
    res = _rym_do_recv(ctx, handshake_timeout);
    _rym_the_ctx = NULL;

    return res;
}

int32_t rym_send_on_device(
        struct rym_ctx *ctx,
        rym_callback on_begin,
        rym_callback on_data,
        rym_callback on_end,
        int handshake_timeout) {
    int32_t res = 0;
    YEMODEM_ASSERT(_rym_the_ctx == 0);
    _rym_the_ctx = ctx;
    ctx->on_begin = on_begin;
    ctx->on_data = on_data;
    ctx->on_end = on_end;

    {
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
        if (!ctx->rym_malloc || !ctx->rym_free) {

            ctx->rym_malloc = malloc;
            ctx->rym_free = free;
        }
#endif
        if (ctx->driver.rym_delay_ms == NULL) return YMODEM_ERROR;
        if (ctx->driver.rym_write == NULL) return YMODEM_ERROR;
        if (ctx->driver.rym_read_wait == NULL) return YMODEM_ERROR;
        if (ctx->driver.rym_sys_tick_get == NULL) return YMODEM_ERROR;
        if (ctx->driver.rym_millisecond_to_tick == NULL) return YMODEM_ERROR;
    }


    res = _rym_do_send(ctx, handshake_timeout);
    _rym_the_ctx = NULL;
    return res;
}


对接letter-shell组件(自动注入的方式)

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2024-2024,shchl
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Change Logs:
 * Date           Author       Notes
 * 2024-4-16     shchl   first version
 */
#include "includes.h"


#include "ymodem.h"

static char upload_file_name[64] = {0};
static size_t update_file_total_size;
static size_t rec_data_len = 0;
extern uint32_t SystemCoreClock;

static enum rym_code ymodem_on_begin(struct rym_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
    static char *tmp_file_name, *file_size;
    /* calculate and store file size */
    tmp_file_name = (char *) &buf[0];
    file_size = (char *) &buf[strlen(tmp_file_name) + 1];
    memcpy(upload_file_name, tmp_file_name, strlen(tmp_file_name));

    update_file_total_size = atol(file_size);
    return RYM_CODE_ACK;
}


static enum rym_code ymodem_on_data(struct rym_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
    /*TODO 接收升级数据包处理*/
    rec_data_len += len;
    return RYM_CODE_ACK;
}

static void rym_delay_ms(size_t ms) {
    tx_thread_sleep(ms);
}

static uint32_t rym_sys_tick_get() {
    return tx_time_get();
}

static uint32_t rym_millisecond_to_tick(uint32_t ms) {
#define TICK_PER_SECOND 1000
    uint32_t tick;
    tick = TICK_PER_SECOND * (ms / 1000);
    tick += (TICK_PER_SECOND * (ms % 1000) + 999) / 1000;
    /* return the calculated tick */
    return tick;
}
static size_t rym_write(struct rym_ctx *self, size_t offset, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
    comSendBuf(COM1, (uint8_t *) (buf + offset), len);
    return len;
}

static size_t rym_read_wait(struct rym_ctx *self, size_t offset, uint8_t *buf, size_t len,
                            uint32_t timeout) {
    UNUSED(self);
    size_t readCnt = 0;
    uint32_t cur_tick = rym_sys_tick_get();
    while (len) {
        if (comGetChar(COM1, (uint8_t *) (buf + readCnt + offset)) == 1) {
            readCnt++;
            len--;
        } else {
            if (rym_sys_tick_get() > cur_tick + timeout) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return readCnt;
}

static inline void ota_ymodem_lock() {
    /*由于shell 组件中已做了加锁处理,这里就可以不需要进行加锁*/
}

static inline void ota_ymodem_unlock() {
    /*由于shell 组件中已做了加锁处理,这里就可以不需要进行解锁*/
}
void console_ota_func() {
    struct rym_ctx rctx;
    /*变量重新初始化*/
    {
        memset(upload_file_name, 0, strlen(upload_file_name));/*清除上次的文件名*/
        rec_data_len = 0;
    }
    rctx.driver.rym_delay_ms = rym_delay_ms;
    rctx.driver.rym_sys_tick_get = rym_sys_tick_get;
    rctx.driver.rym_millisecond_to_tick = rym_millisecond_to_tick;
    rctx.driver.rym_write = rym_write;
    rctx.driver.rym_read_wait = rym_read_wait;
    /*内存分配*/
#ifdef RYM_CTX_USE_ALLOC_CALLBACK
    rctx.rym_malloc = (void *(*)(size_t)) app_malloc;
    rctx.rym_free = (void (*)(void *)) app_free;
#endif
    ota_ymodem_lock();/*加锁*/
    int32_t status = rym_recv_on_device(&rctx,
                                        ymodem_on_begin,
                                        ymodem_on_data,
                                        NULL, 1000);

    /*todo 是否需要重启芯片(针对于ota升级)*/

    ota_ymodem_unlock();/*解锁*/
    tx_log("\r\nstats is:%d\r\n", status);
    tx_log("file name:%s;file size:%d; rec lec:%d\r\n", upload_file_name, update_file_total_size, rec_data_len);
}

#ifdef SHELL_USING_CMD_EXPORT

/*shell 脚本来管理*/
SHELL_EXPORT_CMD(SHELL_CMD_PERMISSION(0) | SHELL_CMD_TYPE(SHELL_TYPE_CMD_FUNC) | SHELL_CMD_DISABLE_RETURN,
                 ota, console_ota_func, "ymodem ota upgrade");

#endif

测试(ok)

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

总结

  1. ymodem 协议组件已可以在裸机上运行,只需要修改对接letter-shell组件的回调函数即可
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