前言
- 本次使用的os为threadx,版本为6.4
- 芯片使用的是gd32f425,开发库为GD官方提供的标准库
- 开发环境使用的使用clion
- 参考驱动程序为rt-thread的pin组件和相关驱动所编写
GPIO 驱动
IO口宏定义(便于快速定义,不用去底层进行找对应关系)
#ifndef BSP_GPIO_DEF_H
#define BSP_GPIO_DEF_H
#define PA0 0
#define PA1 1
#define PA2 2
#define PA3 3
#define PA4 4
#define PA5 5
#define PA6 6
#define PA7 7
#define PA8 8
#define PA9 9
#define PA10 10
#define PA11 11
#define PA12 12
#define PA13 13
#define PA14 14
#define PA15 15
#define PB0 16
#define PB1 17
#define PB2 18
#define PB3 19
#define PB4 20
#define PB5 21
#define PB6 22
#define PB7 23
#define PB8 24
#define PB9 25
#define PB10 26
#define PB11 27
#define PB12 28
#define PB13 29
#define PB14 30
#define PB15 31
#define PC0 32
#define PC1 33
#define PC2 34
#define PC3 35
#define PC4 36
#define PC5 37
#define PC6 38
#define PC7 39
#define PC8 40
#define PC9 41
#define PC10 42
#define PC11 43
#define PC12 44
#define PC13 45
#define PC14 46
#define PC15 47
#define PD0 48
#define PD1 49
#define PD2 50
#define PD3 51
#define PD4 52
#define PD5 53
#define PD6 54
#define PD7 55
#define PD8 56
#define PD9 57
#define PD10 58
#define PD11 59
#define PD12 60
#define PD13 61
#define PD14 62
#define PD15 63
#define PE0 64
#define PE1 65
#define PE2 66
#define PE3 67
#define PE4 68
#define PE5 69
#define PE6 70
#define PE7 71
#define PE8 72
#define PE9 73
#define PE10 74
#define PE11 75
#define PE12 76
#define PE13 77
#define PE14 78
#define PE15 79
#define PF0 80
#define PF1 81
#define PF2 82
#define PF3 83
#define PF4 84
#define PF5 85
#define PF6 86
#define PF7 87
#define PF8 88
#define PF9 89
#define PF10 90
#define PF11 91
#define PF12 92
#define PF13 93
#define PF14 94
#define PF15 95
#endif
gpio驱动
#ifndef TX_GD32F425_DRV_GPIO_H
#define TX_GD32F425_DRV_GPIO_H
#include "bsp_gpio_def.h"
#define GD32_PIN(index, port, pin) {index, RCU_GPIO##port, \
GPIO##port, GPIO_PIN_##pin, \
EXTI_SOURCE_GPIO##port, \
EXTI_SOURCE_PIN##pin}
#define PIN_NONE (-1)
enum pin_mode_enum
{
PIN_MODE_OUTPUT,
PIN_MODE_INPUT,
PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP,
PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN,
PIN_MODE_OUTPUT_OD,
PIN_MODE_ANALOG,
};
enum pin_value_enum
{
PIN_LOW,
PIN_HIGH,
};
enum pin_irq_enable_enum
{
PIN_IRQ_DISABLE,
PIN_IRQ_ENABLE,
};
enum pin_irq_mode_enum
{
PIN_IRQ_MODE_RISING,
PIN_IRQ_MODE_FALLING,
PIN_IRQ_MODE_RISING_FALLING,
PIN_IRQ_MODE_HIGH_LEVEL,
PIN_IRQ_MODE_LOW_LEVEL,
};
struct pin_index
{
int16_t index;
rcu_periph_enum clk;
uint32_t gpio_periph;
uint32_t pin;
uint8_t port_src;
uint8_t pin_src;
};
struct pin_irq_map
{
uint16_t pinbit;
IRQn_Type irqno;
};
struct pin_irq_hdr
{
uint32_t pin;
uint8_t mode;
void (*hdr)(void* args);
void* args;
};
void gpio_toggle(uint32_t pin);
void gpio_mode(uint32_t pin, enum pin_mode_enum mode);
void gpio_write(uint32_t pin, enum pin_value_enum value);
enum pin_value_enum gpio_read(uint32_t pin);
int8_t gpio_attach_irq(uint32_t pin, enum pin_irq_mode_enum mode, void (*hdr)(void* args), void* args);
int8_t gpio_detach_irq(uint32_t pin);
int8_t gpio_irq_enable(uint32_t pin, enum pin_irq_enable_enum enabled);
void gpio_clk_enable(uint32_t pin);
void bsp_gpio_af_set(uint32_t pin, uint32_t alt_func_num);
#endif
gpio源文件
#include "board.h"
#include "drv_gpio.h"
static const struct pin_index pins[] =
{
#ifdef GPIOA
GD32_PIN(0, A, 0),
GD32_PIN(1, A, 1),
GD32_PIN(2, A, 2),
GD32_PIN(3, A, 3),
GD32_PIN(4, A, 4),
GD32_PIN(5, A, 5),
GD32_PIN(6, A, 6),
GD32_PIN(7, A, 7),
GD32_PIN(8, A, 8),
GD32_PIN(9, A, 9),
GD32_PIN(10, A, 10),
GD32_PIN(11, A, 11),
GD32_PIN(12, A, 12),
GD32_PIN(13, A, 13),
GD32_PIN(14, A, 14),
GD32_PIN(15, A, 15),
#endif
#ifdef GPIOB
GD32_PIN(16, B, 0),
GD32_PIN(17, B, 1),
GD32_PIN(18, B, 2),
GD32_PIN(19, B, 3),
GD32_PIN(20, B, 4),
GD32_PIN(21, B, 5),
GD32_PIN(22, B, 6),
GD32_PIN(23, B, 7),
GD32_PIN(24, B, 8),
GD32_PIN(25, B, 9),
GD32_PIN(26, B, 10),
GD32_PIN(27, B, 11),
GD32_PIN(28, B, 12),
GD32_PIN(29, B, 13),
GD32_PIN(30, B, 14),
GD32_PIN(31, B, 15),
#endif
#ifdef GPIOC
GD32_PIN(32, C, 0),
GD32_PIN(33, C, 1),
GD32_PIN(34, C, 2),
GD32_PIN(35, C, 3),
GD32_PIN(36, C, 4),
GD32_PIN(37, C, 5),
GD32_PIN(38, C, 6),
GD32_PIN(39, C, 7),
GD32_PIN(40, C, 8),
GD32_PIN(41, C, 9),
GD32_PIN(42, C, 10),
GD32_PIN(43, C, 11),
GD32_PIN(44, C, 12),
GD32_PIN(45, C, 13),
GD32_PIN(46, C, 14),
GD32_PIN(47, C, 15),
#endif
#ifdef GPIOD
GD32_PIN(48, D, 0),
GD32_PIN(49, D, 1),
GD32_PIN(50, D, 2),
GD32_PIN(51, D, 3),
GD32_PIN(52, D, 4),
GD32_PIN(53, D, 5),
GD32_PIN(54, D, 6),
GD32_PIN(55, D, 7),
GD32_PIN(56, D, 8),
GD32_PIN(57, D, 9),
GD32_PIN(58, D, 10),
GD32_PIN(59, D, 11),
GD32_PIN(60, D, 12),
GD32_PIN(61, D, 13),
GD32_PIN(62, D, 14),
GD32_PIN(63, D, 15),
#endif
#ifdef GPIOE
GD32_PIN(64, E, 0),
GD32_PIN(65, E, 1),
GD32_PIN(66, E, 2),
GD32_PIN(67, E, 3),
GD32_PIN(68, E, 4),
GD32_PIN(69, E, 5),
GD32_PIN(70, E, 6),
GD32_PIN(71, E, 7),
GD32_PIN(72, E, 8),
GD32_PIN(73, E, 9),
GD32_PIN(74, E, 10),
GD32_PIN(75, E, 11),
GD32_PIN(76, E, 12),
GD32_PIN(77, E, 13),
GD32_PIN(78, E, 14),
GD32_PIN(79, E, 15),
#endif
#ifdef GPIOF
GD32_PIN(80, F, 0),
GD32_PIN(81, F, 1),
GD32_PIN(82, F, 2),
GD32_PIN(83, F, 3),
GD32_PIN(84, F, 4),
GD32_PIN(85, F, 5),
GD32_PIN(86, F, 6),
GD32_PIN(87, F, 7),
GD32_PIN(88, F, 8),
GD32_PIN(89, F, 9),
GD32_PIN(90, F, 10),
GD32_PIN(91, F, 11),
GD32_PIN(92, F, 12),
GD32_PIN(93, F, 13),
GD32_PIN(94, F, 14),
GD32_PIN(95, F, 15),
#endif
#ifdef GPIOG
GD32_PIN(96, G, 0),
GD32_PIN(97, G, 1),
GD32_PIN(98, G, 2),
GD32_PIN(99, G, 3),
GD32_PIN(100, G, 4),
GD32_PIN(101, G, 5),
GD32_PIN(102, G, 6),
GD32_PIN(103, G, 7),
GD32_PIN(104, G, 8),
GD32_PIN(105, G, 9),
GD32_PIN(106, G, 10),
GD32_PIN(107, G, 11),
GD32_PIN(108, G, 12),
GD32_PIN(109, G, 13),
GD32_PIN(110, G, 14),
GD32_PIN(111, G, 15),
#endif
#ifdef GPIOH
GD32_PIN(112, H, 0),
GD32_PIN(113, H, 1),
GD32_PIN(114, H, 2),
GD32_PIN(115, H, 3),
GD32_PIN(116, H, 4),
GD32_PIN(117, H, 5),
GD32_PIN(118, H, 6),
GD32_PIN(119, H, 7),
GD32_PIN(120, H, 8),
GD32_PIN(121, H, 9),
GD32_PIN(122, H, 10),
GD32_PIN(123, H, 11),
GD32_PIN(124, H, 12),
GD32_PIN(125, H, 13),
GD32_PIN(126, H, 14),
GD32_PIN(127, H, 15),
#endif
#ifdef GPIOI
GD32_PIN(128, I, 0),
GD32_PIN(129, I, 1),
GD32_PIN(130, I, 2),
GD32_PIN(131, I, 3),
GD32_PIN(132, I, 4),
GD32_PIN(133, I, 5),
GD32_PIN(134, I, 6),
GD32_PIN(135, I, 7),
GD32_PIN(136, I, 8),
GD32_PIN(137, I, 9),
GD32_PIN(138, I, 10),
GD32_PIN(139, I, 11),
GD32_PIN(140, I, 12),
GD32_PIN(141, I, 13),
GD32_PIN(142, I, 14),
GD32_PIN(143, I, 15),
#endif
};
static const struct pin_irq_map pin_irq_map[] =
{
{GPIO_PIN_0, EXTI0_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_1, EXTI1_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_2, EXTI2_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_3, EXTI3_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_4, EXTI4_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_5, EXTI5_9_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_6, EXTI5_9_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_7, EXTI5_9_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_8, EXTI5_9_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_9, EXTI5_9_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_10, EXTI10_15_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_11, EXTI10_15_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_12, EXTI10_15_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_13, EXTI10_15_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_14, EXTI10_15_IRQn},
{GPIO_PIN_15, EXTI10_15_IRQn},
};
struct pin_irq_hdr pin_irq_hdr_tab[] =
{
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
{-1, 0, NULL, NULL},
};
#define ITEM_NUM(items) sizeof(items) / sizeof(items[0])
static inline int32_t bit2bitno(uint32_t bit) {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
if ((0x01 << i) == bit) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
static inline const struct pin_irq_map *get_pin_irq_map(uint32_t pinbit) {
int32_t map_index = bit2bitno(pinbit);
if (map_index < 0 || map_index >= ITEM_NUM(pin_irq_map)) {
return NULL;
}
return &pin_irq_map[map_index];
}
const struct pin_index *get_pin(uint32_t pin) {
const struct pin_index *index;
if (pin < ITEM_NUM(pins)) {
index = &pins[pin];
if (index->index == -1)
index = NULL;
} else {
index = NULL;
}
return index;
}
void gpio_mode(uint32_t pin, enum pin_mode_enum mode) {
const struct pin_index *index = NULL;
uint32_t pin_mode = 0;
uint32_t pin_pupd = 0, pin_odpp = 0;
index = get_pin(pin);
if (index == NULL) {
return;
}
rcu_periph_clock_enable(index->clk);
pin_mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
switch (mode) {
case PIN_MODE_OUTPUT:
pin_mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
pin_pupd = GPIO_PUPD_NONE;
pin_odpp = GPIO_OTYPE_PP;
break;
case PIN_MODE_OUTPUT_OD:
pin_mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
pin_pupd = GPIO_PUPD_NONE;
pin_odpp = GPIO_OTYPE_OD;
break;
case PIN_MODE_INPUT:
pin_mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
pin_pupd = GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP | GPIO_PUPD_PULLDOWN;
break;
case PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP:
pin_mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
pin_pupd = GPIO_PUPD_PULLUP;
break;
case PIN_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN:
pin_mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
pin_pupd = GPIO_PUPD_PULLDOWN;
break;
case PIN_MODE_ANALOG:
pin_mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
pin_pupd = GPIO_PUPD_NONE;
default:
break;
}
gpio_mode_set(index->gpio_periph, pin_mode, pin_pupd, index->pin);
if (pin_mode == GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT) {
gpio_output_options_set(index->gpio_periph, pin_odpp, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ, index->pin);
}
}
void gpio_write(uint32_t pin, enum pin_value_enum value) {
const struct pin_index *index = NULL;
index = get_pin(pin);
if (index == NULL) {
return;
}
gpio_bit_write(index->gpio_periph, index->pin, value == PIN_HIGH ? SET : RESET);
}
enum pin_value_enum gpio_read(uint32_t pin) {
int value = PIN_LOW;
const struct pin_index *index = NULL;
index = get_pin(pin);
if (index == NULL) {
return value;
}
value = gpio_input_bit_get(index->gpio_periph, index->pin);
return value == SET ? PIN_HIGH : PIN_LOW;
}
int8_t gpio_attach_irq(uint32_t pin, enum pin_irq_mode_enum mode, void (*hdr)(void *args), void *args) {
const struct pin_index *index = NULL;
BSP_DEF_CRITICAL_SECTION;
int32_t hdr_index = -1;
index = get_pin(pin);
if (index == NULL) {
return -1;
}
hdr_index = bit2bitno(index->pin);
if (hdr_index < 0 || hdr_index >= ITEM_NUM(pin_irq_map)) {
return -1;
}
BSP_ENTER_CRITICAL;
if (pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].pin == pin &&
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].hdr == hdr &&
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].mode == mode &&
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].args == args) {
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
return 0;
}
if (pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].pin != -1) {
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
return -1;
}
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].pin = pin;
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].hdr = hdr;
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].mode = mode;
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].args = args;
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
return 0;
}
int8_t gpio_detach_irq(uint32_t pin) {
const struct pin_index *index = NULL;
int32_t hdr_index = -1;
BSP_DEF_CRITICAL_SECTION
index = get_pin(pin);
if (index == NULL) {
return -1;
}
hdr_index = bit2bitno(index->pin);
if (hdr_index < 0 || hdr_index >= ITEM_NUM(pin_irq_map)) {
return -1;
}
BSP_ENTER_CRITICAL;
if (pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].pin == -1) {
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
return 0;
}
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].pin = -1;
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].hdr = NULL;
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].mode = 0;
pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].args = NULL;
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
return 0;
}
int8_t gpio_irq_enable(uint32_t pin, enum pin_irq_enable_enum enabled) {
const struct pin_irq_map *irqmap;
int32_t hdr_index = -1;
exti_trig_type_enum trigger_mode;
BSP_DEF_CRITICAL_SECTION;
const struct pin_index *index = get_pin(pin);
if (index == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if (enabled == PIN_IRQ_ENABLE) {
hdr_index = bit2bitno(index->pin);
if (hdr_index < 0 || hdr_index >= ITEM_NUM(pin_irq_map)) {
return -1;
}
BSP_ENTER_CRITICAL;
if (pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].pin == -1) {
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
return -1;
}
irqmap = &pin_irq_map[hdr_index];
switch (pin_irq_hdr_tab[hdr_index].mode) {
case PIN_IRQ_MODE_RISING:
trigger_mode = EXTI_TRIG_RISING;
break;
case PIN_IRQ_MODE_FALLING:
trigger_mode = EXTI_TRIG_FALLING;
break;
case PIN_IRQ_MODE_RISING_FALLING:
trigger_mode = EXTI_TRIG_BOTH;
break;
default:
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
return -1;
}
rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_SYSCFG);
nvic_irq_enable(irqmap->irqno, 5U, 0U);
syscfg_exti_line_config(index->port_src, index->pin_src);
exti_init((exti_line_enum) (index->pin), EXTI_INTERRUPT, trigger_mode);
exti_interrupt_flag_clear((exti_line_enum) (index->pin));
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
} else if (enabled == PIN_IRQ_DISABLE) {
irqmap = get_pin_irq_map(index->pin);
if (irqmap == NULL) {
return -1;
}
nvic_irq_disable(irqmap->irqno);
} else {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void gpio_toggle(uint32_t pin) {
const struct pin_index *index = get_pin(pin);
if (index == NULL) return;
gpio_bit_toggle(index->gpio_periph, index->pin);
}
void gpio_clk_enable(uint32_t pin) {
const struct pin_index *index = get_pin(pin);
if (index == NULL) return;
rcu_periph_clock_enable(index->clk);
}
void bsp_gpio_af_set(uint32_t pin, uint32_t alt_func_num) {
const struct pin_index *index = get_pin(pin);
if (index == NULL) return;
gpio_af_set(index->gpio_periph, alt_func_num, index->pin);
}
static inline void pin_irq_hdr(int irqno) {
if (pin_irq_hdr_tab[irqno].hdr) {
pin_irq_hdr_tab[irqno].hdr(pin_irq_hdr_tab[irqno].args);
}
}
void GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(int8_t exti_line) {
if (RESET != exti_interrupt_flag_get((exti_line_enum) (1 << exti_line))) {
pin_irq_hdr(exti_line);
exti_interrupt_flag_clear((exti_line_enum) (1 << exti_line));
}
}
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void) {
BSP_DEF_CRITICAL_SECTION;
BSP_ENTER_CRITICAL;
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(0);
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
}
void EXTI1_IRQHandler(void) {
BSP_DEF_CRITICAL_SECTION;
BSP_ENTER_CRITICAL;
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(1);
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
}
void EXTI2_IRQHandler(void) {
BSP_DEF_CRITICAL_SECTION;
BSP_ENTER_CRITICAL;
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(2);
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
}
void EXTI3_IRQHandler(void) {
BSP_DEF_CRITICAL_SECTION;
BSP_ENTER_CRITICAL;
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(3);
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
}
void EXTI4_IRQHandler(void) {
BSP_DEF_CRITICAL_SECTION;
BSP_ENTER_CRITICAL;
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(4);
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
}
void EXTI5_9_IRQHandler(void) {
BSP_DEF_CRITICAL_SECTION;
BSP_ENTER_CRITICAL;
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(5);
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(6);
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(7);
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(8);
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(9);
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
}
void EXTI10_15_IRQHandler(void) {
BSP_DEF_CRITICAL_SECTION;
BSP_ENTER_CRITICAL;
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(10);
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(11);
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(12);
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(13);
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(14);
GD32_GPIO_EXTI_IRQHandler(15);
BSP_EXIT_CRITICAL;
}
示例程序
#define LED0 PB4
void bsp_io_led_init(void){
gpio_write(LED0, PIN_LOW);
gpio_mode(LED0, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT);
while (1){
delay_1ms(1000);
gpio_toggle(LED0);
}
}