\MATLAB答题卡识别[GUI界面,lunwen,完美解析]

GUI框架源码:https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_44748303/14069409
一、课题介绍
在现代教育事业的飞速发展中,考试已经成为现代教育事业中最公平的方式方法,而且也是衡量教与学的唯一方法。考生做好了题,这时就需要改卷老师阅卷的准确性,这样才能更准确的给考生真实的分数。传统的阅卷方式为流水线的手工作业方式。这样的方式存在很多的问题,因为很容易受到阅卷者的主观因素的影响,从而产生一定的偏差。所以很多人就讨论如何将人为的因素降低到最低,来确保考生的考试成绩的公平公正和准确。
该课题为基于MATLAB的答题卡识别系统。带一个GUI可视化界面,通过输入答题卡旋转校正,边缘检测,霍夫曼变换检测答题卡填涂区域,分割,识别属于ABCD等,通过和实现设置好的标准答案excel对比,从而得出最终分数。
二、GUI设计
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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夫琅禾费衍射是光学中的一种重要现象,MatlabGUI可以很好地模拟圆环和矩形环夫琅禾费衍射。以下是简单的步骤: 1. 创建一个MatlabGUI窗口,并命名为“夫琅禾费衍射模拟”或者其他你喜欢的名字。 2. 在GUI窗口中添加两个按钮,分别命名为“圆环”和“矩形环”。 3. 为这两个按钮添加回调函数,使得当用户点击按钮时,程序可以执行相应的模拟。 4. 在回调函数中,首先清空之前的图像,然后根据用户选择的形状(圆环或矩形环),生成相应的夫琅禾费衍射模拟图像。 5. 最后,将生成的图像显示在GUI窗口中。 下面是一个简单的示例代码,可以作为参考: ```matlab function varargout = diffraction_simulation_gui(varargin) % DIFFRACTION_SIMULATION_GUI MATLAB code for diffraction_simulation_gui.fig % DIFFRACTION_SIMULATION_GUI, by itself, creates a new DIFFRACTION_SIMULATION_GUI or raises the existing % singleton*. % % H = DIFFRACTION_SIMULATION_GUI returns the handle to a new DIFFRACTION_SIMULATION_GUI or the handle to % the existing singleton*. % % DIFFRACTION_SIMULATION_GUI('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local % function named CALLBACK in DIFFRACTION_SIMULATION_GUI.M with the given input arguments. % % DIFFRACTION_SIMULATION_GUI('Property','Value',...) creates a new DIFFRACTION_SIMULATION_GUI or raises the % existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are % applied to the GUI before diffraction_simulation_gui_OpeningFcn gets called. An % unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application % stop. All inputs are passed to diffraction_simulation_gui_OpeningFcn via varargin. % % *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one % instance to run (singleton)". % % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES % Edit the above text to modify the response to help diffraction_simulation_gui % Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 02-Jun-2021 15:31:48 % Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT gui_Singleton = 1; gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ... 'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ... 'gui_OpeningFcn', @diffraction_simulation_gui_OpeningFcn, ... 'gui_OutputFcn', @diffraction_simulation_gui_OutputFcn, ... 'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ... 'gui_Callback', []); if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1}); end if nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); else gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); end % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT % --- Executes just before diffraction_simulation_gui is made visible. function diffraction_simulation_gui_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to diffraction_simulation_gui (see VARARGIN) % Choose default command line output for diffraction_simulation_gui handles.output = hObject; % Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles); % UIWAIT makes diffraction_simulation_gui wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1); % --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line. function varargout = diffraction_simulation_gui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT); % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Get default command line output from handles structure varargout{1} = handles.output; % --- Executes on button press in circle_button. function circle_button_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to circle_button (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % clear previous image cla(handles.axes1); % generate diffraction simulation image for circle [x,y] = meshgrid(-100:0.5:100); r1 = sqrt(x.^2 + y.^2); r2 = sqrt((x-20).^2 + y.^2); diffraction_pattern = abs((besselj(1,2*pi*r1) - besselj(1,2*pi*r2)) ./ (2*pi*r1)) .^ 2; diffraction_pattern = diffraction_pattern ./ max(max(diffraction_pattern)); imshow(diffraction_pattern, 'Parent', handles.axes1); % --- Executes on button press in rectangle_button. function rectangle_button_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to rectangle_button (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % clear previous image cla(handles.axes1); % generate diffraction simulation image for rectangle [x,y] = meshgrid(-100:0.5:100); r1 = sqrt(x.^2 + y.^2); r2 = sqrt((x-50).^2 + y.^2); diffraction_pattern = abs((rect((x+50)./20,(y+50)./20) - rect((x-50)./20,(y+50)./20)) .* (besselj(1,2*pi*r1) - besselj(1,2*pi*r2)) ./ (2*pi*r1)) .^ 2; diffraction_pattern = diffraction_pattern ./ max(max(diffraction_pattern)); imshow(diffraction_pattern, 'Parent', handles.axes1); ``` 在这个例子中,我们创建了一个GUI窗口,其中包含两个按钮:“圆环”和“矩形环”。当用户点击这些按钮时,分别会执行`circle_button_Callback`和`rectangle_button_Callback`回调函数。这些回调函数会生成相应的夫琅禾费衍射模拟图像,并将其显示在GUI窗口中的`axes1`控件中。 在这些回调函数中,我们使用了Matlab内置的`besselj`和`rect`函数来生成圆环和矩形环的夫琅禾费衍射模拟图像。具体来说,我们首先生成一个网格,并计算每个点到圆环或矩形环的距离。然后,我们使用`besselj`函数计算出每个点处的衍射振幅,并根据距离计算出相应的衍射因子。最后,我们将所有的衍射因子相乘,并取平方,得到最终的夫琅禾费衍射模拟图像。 希望这个例子可以帮助你开始编写自己的MatlabGUI程序来模拟夫琅禾费衍射。

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