Ubuntu16.04 安装pygame

Ubuntu16.04 安装pygame

1.检查python的版本
快捷键 ctrl + alt + T 快速打开终端,输入python 或 python3

2.安装pip(如果没有自带)
建议装pip3 sudo apt-get install python3-pip(python3环境下使用)

检查下pip的版本
pip --version (python2)
pip3 --version(python3)

3.最好顺带更新一下pip
sudo apt-get update(更新系统包)
pip3 install --upgrade pip

4.安装pygame依赖库
(1)sudo apt-get install python3-dev mercurial(若打开终端使用的是python3.5请替换为python3.5-dev)
(2)sudo apt-get install libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl2-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev
(3)sudo apt-get install libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libportmidi-dev
(4)sudo apt-get install libswscale-dev libsmpeg-dev libavformat-dev
(5)sudo apt-get install python-numpy

5.安装pygame也是出现问题最多的一步

第一种方法:
pip3 install --user hg+http://bitbucket.org/pygame/pygame

如果下载的过成中出现红字:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 397, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 479, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 458, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 498, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/socket.py", line 575, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 929, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 791, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 575, in read
    v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 188, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 345, in run
    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 196, in resolve
    self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 359, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/legacy_resolve.py", line 307, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    self.require_hashes
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 199, in prepare_linked_requirement
    progress_bar=self.progress_bar
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 1064, in unpack_url
    progress_bar=progress_bar
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 924, in unpack_http_url
    progress_bar)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 1152, in _download_http_url
    _download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes, progress_bar)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 861, in _download_url
    hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py", line 75, in check_against_chunks
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 829, in written_chunks
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/ui.py", line 156, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 818, in resp_read
    decode_content=False):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 531, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 496, in read
    raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/contextlib.py", line 77, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 402, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

`最后的Read timed out 说明网络超时，建议换个服务器或者wifi
点击桌面右上角-系统设置-软件和更新-下载自：  接下去就自己选个服务器

第2种方法
python3 -m pip install -U pygame –user
若继续出现上面的红字内容，请更换服务器或者wifi

若成功安装
测试
在终端输入python3 -m pygame.examples.aliens

(在安装过程中若出现其他问题，请仔细看错误提示并做出应对)

希望能帮助你开启pygame学习之旅