基于visual studio 2013 环境下 udp 协议Demo C++

发送端代码

#include<iostream>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<WS2tcpip.h>

int sen(INT16 port, char ip[20]);
using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
	


	sen(6000,"127.0.0.1"); //发送目标的端口 及IP
	return 0;
}


int sen(INT16 port,char ip[20])
{
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData; //初始化信息
	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1, 1);
	int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
	if (err != 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1)
	{
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	// 创建套接字
	SOCKET sockCli = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	// 发送数据
	//不需要建立连接
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv,addrlocal;
	

	addrlocal.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrlocal.sin_port = htons(port);
	addrlocal.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);

	bind(sockCli,(const sockaddr*)&addrlocal,sizeof(addrlocal));

	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(port);
	addrSrv.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
	//inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &addrSrv.sin_addr);


	sendto(sockCli, "huanhuncao", strlen("huanhuncao"), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));


	// 关闭套接字
	closesocket(sockCli);

	WSACleanup();
}

接收端代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<tchar.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
using namespace std;

int re(int port, char b[14]);
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])//_tmain,要加＃include <tchar.h>才能用
{
	re(6000, "127.0.0.1");
	return 0;
}
int re(int port,char b[14])
{
	WSAData wsd;           //初始化信息
	SOCKET soRecv;         //接收SOCKET
	char* pszRecv = NULL;  //接收数据的数据缓冲区指针
	int nRet = 0;
	//int i = 0;
	int dwSendSize = 0;
	SOCKADDR_IN siRemote, siLocal;    //远程发送机地址和本机接收机地址

	//启动Winsock
	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsd) != 0) {
		cout << "WSAStartup Error = " << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	else {
		cout << "start Success" << endl;
	}

	//创建socket
	soRecv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
	if (soRecv == SOCKET_ERROR) 
	{
		cout << "socket Error = " << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return 1;
	}
	else 
	{
		cout << "socket Success" << endl;
	}

	//设置端口号
	int nPort = 5150;
	siLocal.sin_family = AF_INET;
	siLocal.sin_port = htons(port);
	siLocal.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(b);
	//inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", (void*)&siLocal.sin_addr.s_addr);

	//绑定本地地址到socket
	if (bind(soRecv, (SOCKADDR*)&siLocal, sizeof(siLocal)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		cout << "bind Error = " << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return 1;
	}
	else 
	{
		cout << "bind Success" << endl;
	}

	//申请内存
	pszRecv = new char[4096];
	if (pszRecv == NULL) 
	{
		cout << "pszRecv new char Error " << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	else 
	{
		cout << "pszRecv new char Success" << endl;
	}

	// 一直等待数据
	while (true)
	{
		
		dwSendSize = sizeof(siRemote);
		//开始接受数据
		nRet = recvfrom(soRecv, pszRecv, 4096, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&siRemote, &dwSendSize);
		if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			cout << "recvfrom Error " << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
			break;
		}
		else if (nRet == 0) 
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			pszRecv[nRet] = '\0';
			char sendBuf[20] = { '\0' };
			inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void*)&siRemote.sin_addr, sendBuf, 16);
			cout << "IP地址: " << sendBuf << endl
				<< "数据: " << pszRecv << endl;
		}
	}
	//关闭socket连接
	closesocket(soRecv);
	delete[] pszRecv;

	//清理
	WSACleanup();
	system("pause");
}