Netty(3)

Netty

5 Netty HTTP Demo

要求：
Netty 服务器在 8090 端口监听，浏览器发出请求 http://localhost:9099/
服务器可以回复消息给客户端 "Hello! i am server … " , 并 对特定请求资源进行过滤.

server

public class NettyHttpServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        EventLoopGroup boosGroup = null;
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = null;

        try {

            // boosGroup 处理连接队列（SYNC）
            boosGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
            // workGroup 处理正真的事件（Accept）
            workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

            //  server 端辅助类
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

            serverBootstrap
                    .group(boosGroup,workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    // backlog = SYNC + ACCEPT
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,8)
                    // 缓冲区大小：自适应，有一定的性能损耗
                    .option(ChannelOption.RCVBUF_ALLOCATOR, AdaptiveRecvByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT)
                    // 缓冲区池
                    .option(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, PooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT)
                    .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {

                            System.out.println("初始化 server 端 channel...");

                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();

                            pipeline
                                    // decode encode
                                    .addLast(new HttpServerCodec())
                                    // 自定义的事件处理器
                                    .addLast(new NettyHTTPServerHandler());

                        }
                    });


            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind("127.0.0.1", 9099).sync();

            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();


        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

            boosGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();

        }


    }

}

Handler

public class NettyHTTPServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {

    /**
     * HttpObject 客户端和服务器端相互通讯的数据被封装成 HttpObject
     *         SimpleChannelInboundHandler 是一个 ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter 子类
     *
     * @param ctx
     * @param msg
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {

        // 每个浏览器都是独立的 channel pipline

        System.out.println("ChannelHandlerContext: " + ctx );
        System.out.println("channel: " + ctx.channel().hashCode() );
        System.out.println("channel 的 pipeline : " + ctx.channel().pipeline().hashCode() );
        System.out.println("pipeline: " + ctx.pipeline().hashCode() );
        System.out.println("pipeline 的 channel: " + ctx.pipeline().channel().hashCode() );


        System.out.println("server端的handler：" + ctx.handler());

        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest){

            System.out.println("msg 类型：" + msg.getClass());
            System.out.println("客户端地址：" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress());

            ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hello! i am server ...", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

            //过滤掉请求图标请求
            HttpRequest httpRequest = (HttpRequest) msg;
            String uri = httpRequest.uri();
            System.out.println("http uri：" + uri);
            if("/favicon.ico".equals(uri)) return;

            // 构造一个http响应
            HttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK,buffer);

            response.headers()
                    .set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"text/plain")
                    .set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,buffer.readableBytes());

            // 返回响应
            ctx.writeAndFlush(response);

        }


    }


}

演示