最近在做flume的实时日志收集，记录一下memeryChannel的transactionCapacity参数采的坑，transactionCapacity默认值为100，也就是说收集端的sink会在收集到了100条以后再去提交事务（即发送到下一个目的地），于是我修改了transactionCapacity到10，想看看是不是会更加实时一点，结果发现收集日志的agent启动的时候报错了
16/04/29 09:36:15 ERROR sink.AbstractRpcSink: Rpc Sink avro-sink: Unable to get event from channel memoryChannel. Exception follows.
org.apache.flume.ChannelException: Take list for MemoryTransaction, capacity 10 full, consider committing more frequently, increasing capacity, or increasing thread count
at org.apache.flume.channel.MemoryChannel
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MemoryTransaction.doTake(MemoryChannel.java:96) at org.apache.flume.channel.BasicTransactionSemantics.take(BasicTransactionSemantics.java:113) at org.apache.flume.channel.BasicChannelSemantics.take(BasicChannelSemantics.java:95) at org.apache.flume.sink.AbstractRpcSink.process(AbstractRpcSink.java:354) at org.apache.flume.sink.DefaultSinkProcessor.process(DefaultSinkProcessor.java:68) at org.apache.flume.SinkRunner
MemoryTransaction.doTake(MemoryChannel.java:96)atorg.apache.flume.channel.BasicTransactionSemantics.take(BasicTransactionSemantics.java:113)atorg.apache.flume.channel.BasicChannelSemantics.take(BasicChannelSemantics.java:95)atorg.apache.flume.sink.AbstractRpcSink.process(AbstractRpcSink.java:354)atorg.apache.flume.sink.DefaultSinkProcessor.process(DefaultSinkProcessor.java:68)atorg.apache.flume.SinkRunnerPollingRunner.run(SinkRunner.java:147)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
注意点：sink的batchsize参数 不能大于transactionCapacity的参数；这个sink的batchsize是什么意思呢，就是sink会一次从channel中取多少个event去发送，而这个发送是要最终以事务的形式去发送的，因此这个batchsize的event会传送到一个事务的缓存队列中（takeList），这是一个双向队列，这个队列可以在事务失败时进行回滚（也就是把取出来的数据吐memeryChannel的queue中），它的初始大小就是transactionCapacity定义的大小；在sink中，channel的transactionCapacity参数不能小于sink的batchsize。
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