数学工具类——Math

java.util.Math是数学相关的工具类，里面提供了大量的静态方法，完成与数学运算相关的操作。

• public static double ads(double num),获取绝对值,有多重重载
• public static double ceil(double num),向上取整
• public static double floor(double num),向下取整
• public static long round(double num),四舍五入
• Math.PI代表近似的圆周率常量

示例：

public class MathDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//获取绝对值
		System.out.println(Math.abs(3.14));//3.14
		System.out.println(Math.abs(0));//0
		System.out.println(Math.abs(-2.5));//2.5
		//向上取整
		System.out.println(Math.ceil(3.9));//4.0
		System.out.println(Math.ceil(3.1));//4.0
		System.out.println(Math.ceil(3.0));//3.0

		//向下取整
		System.out.println(Math.floor(30.1));//30.0
		System.out.println(Math.floor(30.9));//30.0
		System.out.println(Math.floor(31.0));//31.0
		//四舍五入,不带小数点
		System.out.println(Math.round(20.4));//20
		System.out.println(Math.round(10.5));//11
	}
}

练习：

/*
* 计算-10.8~5.9之间，绝对值小于6或大于2.1的整数有多少个
*/
public class MathPractice {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int count = 0;
		double min = -10.8;
		double max = 5.9;
		for(int i = (int) min; i < max; i++) {
			int abs = Math.abs(i);
			if(abs > 6 || abs < 2.1) {
			count ++;
			}
		}
		System.out.println(count);
	}
}