c++字串符转化大小写的效率提升

源码：lower.cc
编译：g++ lower.cc -std=c++0x

# include <iostream>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string>
//transform函数所需的头文件
# include <algorithm>


using namespace std;

void old()
{
    string UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36";
    for(size_t i = 0;i < UserAgent.length();i++)
    {   
        if(UserAgent[i] >= 'A' && UserAgent[i] <= 'Z')
            UserAgent[i]  += ('a'- 'A');
    }
    //cout << UserAgent << endl;
}

void test1()
{
    string UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36";
    std::transform(UserAgent.begin(),UserAgent.end(),UserAgent.begin(),::tolower);
    //cout << UserAgent << endl;
}

void test2()
{
    char  UserAgent[128] = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36";
    for(size_t i = 0;UserAgent[i] != '\0';i++)
    {   
        if(UserAgent[i] >= 'A' && UserAgent[i] <= 'Z')
            UserAgent[i]  += ('a'- 'A');
    }
    //cout << UserAgent << endl;
}

int main()
{
    for(int i = 0;i < 100000;i++)
    {   
        //old();
        //test1();
        test2();
    }
    return 0;
}

三个字符串转化效率对比结果如图所示：

TIP :强烈建议c++小白深入学习 algorithm头文件，里面有很多意向不到的惊喜可待发掘。