SpringBoot使用SpringCache组件

第一步：配置maven，导入依赖

<!-- redis -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
     <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
     <version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>

第二步：添加Redis配置类

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {

    /**
     * 设置RedisTemplate规则
     * @param redisConnectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
// 指定要序列化的域，field,get和set,以及修饰符范围，ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
// 指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String,Integer等会跑出异常
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

//序列号key value
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 设置CacheManager缓存规则
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

// 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

第三步：在配置文件(application.properties)中添加redis配置

spring.redis.host=localhost #地址
spring.redis.port=6379      #端口号
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

第四步：在需要查询数据库的类上添加注解

@Cacheable //用在查询方法上，表示查询数据的时候，先去缓存中查询，没有再去数据库查询
@CachePut //用在添加方法上，表示往数据表添加数据的时候，也会向缓存中添加一份
@CacheEvict //用在修改或删除方法上，当修改或删除数据时，把redis中对应的数据删除掉

例：

//根据数据id查询子数据列表
@Cacheable(value = "dict", key = "'selectIndexList'+#id")
@Override
public List<Dict> findData(Long id) {
    QueryWrapper<Dict> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    wrapper.eq("parent_id",id);
    List<Dict> dictList = baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    //向list集合每个dict对象中设置hasChildren
    for (Dict dict:dictList) {
        Long dictId = dict.getId();
        boolean isChild = this.isChildren(dictId);
        dict.setHasChildren(isChild);
    }
    return dictList;
}