黑马面面移动页面布局
移动端页面开发流程
目录规范
项目文件夹：***
样式文件夹：css
业务类图片文件：images
样式类图片文件：icons
字体类文件夹：fonts
慕客/蓝湖切图工具
UI设计师 psd效果图完成后，会上传到蓝湖/慕客中，同时拉前端工程师进入开发
大部分情况下，UI会把图片按照前端设计要求切好
UI设计师 上传到蓝湖或者慕客
使用步骤
1.慕客官网地址：https://www.mockplus.cn/
2.PS安装慕客/蓝湖插件
3.打开PS慕客/蓝湖插件
4.上传（需切图）
5.查看项目
6.邀请成员进入（分享按钮，链接地址）
适配方案
■ flex布局
■ 百分比布局
■ rem布局
■ vw/vh 布局
■ 响应式布局
■ 本次案例：flex+rem+flexible.js+LESS
swiper移动端插件
官网地址：https://www.swiper.com.cn/
■ 下载需要的css和js文件，引入相关文件
■ 官网找到类似案例，复制html结构，css样式 js语法
■ 根据需求定制修改模块
1.将整体轮播宽度定为一个固定值
2.将左右箭头用自绝父相，放入盒子中
swiper应用代码
index.html
<!-- 旋转木马轮播图 -->
<div class="get_job_focus">
<!-- Swiper -->
<div class="swiper-container get_job_fo">
<div class="swiper-wrapper">
<div class="swiper-slide">
<a href="#"><img src="/images/pic.png" alt=""></a>
<p>老师教你应对面试技巧</p>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<a href="#"><img src="/images/ldh.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>老师教你应对面试技巧</p>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<a href="#"><img src="/images/3.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>老师教你应对面试技巧</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-button-next"></div>
<div class="swiper-button-prev"></div>
<!-- Add Pagination -->
<div class="swiper-pagination"></div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<script src="/js/flexible.js"></script>
<script src="/js/swiper.min.js"></script>
<script>
var swiper = new Swiper('.swiper-container', {
slidesPerView: 3,
spaceBetween: 30,
centeredSlides: true,
loop: true,
pagination: {
el: '.swiper-pagination',
clickable: true,
},
});
</script>
index.css
.get_job_focus {
position: relative;
.swiper-container {
width: 14.4rem;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.swiper-slide {
text-align: center;
font-size: 18px;
background: #fff;
/* Center slide text vertically */
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
align-items: center;
transition: 300ms;
transform: scale(0.8);
a {
width: 9.013333rem;
height: 10.026667rem;
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
p {
width: 9.013333rem;
font-size: .666667rem;
color: #333333;
margin-top: 0.64rem;
}
}
}
.swiper-slide-active,.swiper-slide-duplicate-active{
transform: scale(1);
}
}
图标字体上传下载
码云部署发布静态网站
利用git提交网站到码云
1.码云创建新的仓库
2.利用git提交 把本地网站提交到码云新建的仓库中
■ 在网站根目录右侧- Git Bash Here
■ 第一次利用git提交，应配置好全局选项
Git全局设置
git config--global user.name "某某"
git config--global user.email "6666666888@qq.com"
初始化仓库
git init
把本地文件放到暂存区
git add.
把本地文件放到本地仓库中
git commit -m '提交黑马面面网站'
链接远程仓库
git remote add origin 你创建的仓库地址
把本地仓库的文件推送到远程仓库 push
git push -u origin master
码云部署发布静态网站
提交码云仓库另外的方式
代码
项目代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/swiper.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<section class="wrap">
<script src="/js/flexible.js"></script>
<header class="header">黑马面面</header>
<nav class="nav">
<a href="#" class="items">
<img src="/icons/icon1.png" alt="">
<span>HR面试</span>
</a>
<a href="#" class="items">
<img src="/icons/icon2.png" alt="">
<span>笔试</span>
</a>
<a href="#" class="items">
<img src="/icons/icon3.png" alt="">
<span>技术面试</span>
</a>
<a href="#" class="items">
<img src="/icons/icon4.png" alt="">
<span>模拟面试</span>
</a>
<a href="#" class="items">
<img src="/icons/icon5.png" alt="">
<span>面试技巧</span>
</a>
<a href="#" class="items">
<img src="/icons/icon6.png" alt="">
<span>薪资查询</span>
</a>
</nav>
</section>
<!-- go模块 -->
<section class="go">
<img src="/images/go.png" alt="">
</section>
<section class="content">
<div class="con-hd">
<h4>
<img src="/icons/i2.png" alt="">
就业指导</h4>
<a href="#" class="more">更多>></a>
</div>
<!-- 旋转木马轮播图 -->
<div class="get_job_focus">
<!-- Swiper -->
<div class="swiper-container get_job_fo">
<div class="swiper-wrapper">
<div class="swiper-slide">
<a href="#"><img src="/images/pic.png" alt=""></a>
<p>老师教你应对面试技巧</p>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<a href="#"><img src="/images/ldh.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>老师教你应对面试技巧</p>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<a href="#"><img src="/images/3.jpg" alt=""></a>
<p>老师教你应对面试技巧</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="swiper-button-next"></div>
<div class="swiper-button-prev"></div>
<!-- Add Pagination -->
<div class="swiper-pagination"></div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 充电学习模块 -->
<section class="content study_con">
<div class="con-hd">
<h4>
<span class="icon"><img src="/icons/i2.png" alt=""></span>
充电学习
</h4>
<a href="#" class="more">更多>></a>
</div>
<!-- 学习模块轮播图 -->
<div class="study">
<!-- Swiper -->
<div class="swiper-container study_fo">
<div class="swiper-wrapper">
<div class="swiper-slide">
<img src="/images/pic1.png" alt="">
<h5>说地道英语，告别中式英语</h5>
<p>156人学习</p>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<img src="/images/pic2.png" alt="">
<h5>说地道英语，告别中式英语</h5>
<p>156人学习</p>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<img src="/images/pic1.png" alt="">
<h5>说地道英语，告别中式英语</h5>
<p>156人学习</p>
</div>
<div class="swiper-slide">
<img src="/images/pic1.png" alt="">
<h5>说地道英语，告别中式英语</h5>
<p>156人学习</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<footer class="footer">
<a href="#" class="items"><img src="/icons/home.png" alt=""><p>首页</p></a>
<a href="#" class="items"><img src="/icons/ms.png" alt=""><p>技术测试</p></a>
<a href="#" class="items"><img src="/icons/net.png" alt=""><p>模拟面试</p></a>
<a href="#" class="items"><img src="/icons/user.png" alt=""><p>我的主页</p></a>
</footer>class="items"
<script src="/js/flexible.js"></script>
<script src="/js/swiper.min.js"></script>
<script>
// 第一个函数轮播图
var swiper = new Swiper('.get_job_fo', {
// 能够显示的slider个数
slidesPerView: 2,
// 每个slider之间的距离
spaceBetween: 30,
// 是否将最大图片中间显示
centeredSlides: true,
loop: true,
pagination: {
el: '.swiper-pagination',
clickable: true,
// 添加左右箭头
navigetion: {
nextE1: ".swiper-button-next",
prevE1: ".swiper-button-prev",
}
},
});
// 第二个函数轮播图，如果有多个轮播图最好进行修改
(function () {
var swiper = new Swiper('.study_fo', {
// 可见个数
slidesPerView: 2.2,
spaceBetween: 20,
// 小圆点
// pagination: {
// el: '.swiper-pagination',
// clickable: true,
// },
});
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
html.less
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
body {
min-width: 320px;
max-width: 750px;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 20rem;
}
// 当屏幕大于750px时
@media screen and (min-width: 750px){
html {
font-size: 37.5px!important;
}
}
.wrap {
background-color: #fff;
padding-bottom: 1.146667rem;
}
.header {
width: 20rem;
height: 2.133333rem;
color: #1c1c1c;
font-size: .933333rem;
font-family: "Mcrosoft Yahei";
line-height: 2.133333rem;
text-align: center;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea;
}
.nav {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 20rem;
height: 13.333333rem;
font-size: .32rem;
font-family: "Mcrosoft Yahei";
color: #000000;
padding: 1.2rem 0 1.706667rem;
.items {
width: 33.33%;
height: 4.453333rem;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
img {
width: 3.706667rem;
height: 3.706667rem;
}
span {
font-size: .666667rem;
color: #707070;
text-align: center;
}
//选择前面三个
&:nth-child(-n+3) {
margin-bottom: 1.653333rem;
}
}
}
.go {
margin: 0 .266667rem 0 .48rem;
img {
width: 19.253333rem;
height: 4.053333rem;
}
}
.content {
width: 20rem;
height: 15.466667rem;
margin-top: .266667rem;
padding: 1.066667rem .64rem;
background-color: #fff;
.con-hd {
display: flex;
// 两侧对齐
justify-content: space-between;
margin-bottom: .906667rem;
line-height: 1.013333rem;
.more {
font-size: .586667rem;
color: #999999;
}
h4 {
// 去掉h4默认的margin
margin: 0;
width: 4.222133rem;
height: 1.013333rem;
font-size: .746667rem;
img {
width: 1.013333rem;
height: 1.013333rem;
}
}
}
}
.get_job_focus {
position: relative;
.swiper-container {
width: 14.4rem;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.swiper-slide {
text-align: center;
font-size: 18px;
background: #fff;
/* Center slide text vertically */
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
transition: 300ms;
transform: scale(0.8);
a {
width: 9.013333rem;
height: 10.026667rem;
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
p {
width: 9.013333rem;
font-size: .666667rem;
color: #333333;
margin-top: 0.64rem;
}
}
}
.swiper-slide-active,.swiper-slide-duplicate-active{
transform: scale(1);
}
}
.study_con {
padding-bottom: .8rem;
}
// 学习模块的轮播图
.study {
.study_fo {
padding: .266667rem;
}
.swiper-slide {
font-size: 18px;
background: #fff;
width: 7.733333rem;
height: 9.066667rem;
border-radius: .266667rem;
box-shadow: 0 0 .266667rem rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
h5 {
font-size: .693333rem;
margin: .266667rem;
font-weight: 400;
padding: 0 .266667rem;
}
p {
font-size: .693333rem;
color: #ff4400;
padding: 0 .266667rem;
}
}
}
.footer {
width: 100%;
height: 2.933333rem;
position: fixed;
display: flex;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 99999;
padding: 0.533333rem;
background-color: #fff;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
.items {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
flex: 1;
img {
width: 1.066667rem;
height: 1.04rem;
}
p {
font-size: .586667rem;
color: #666666;
margin-top: .266667rem;
}
}
}
笔记
图片+文字竖直对齐
此界面书写步骤
1.给父元素nav加上flex布局 （display: flex;）
2.每个模块占一行的三分之一，子元素items加上（flex：33.33%）
3.发现六个模块排列在一行，应进行换行操作，父元素nav加上（flex-wrap: wrap;）
4.要让图片和文字居中显示，需给img和span的父元素items加上（display: flex; flex-direction: column;align-items: center;）
.nav {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 20rem;
height: 13.333333rem;
font-size: .32rem;
font-family: "Mcrosoft Yahei";
color: #000000;
padding: 1.2rem 0 1.706667rem;
.items {
width: 33.33%;
height: 4.453333rem;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 1.653333rem;
img {
width: 3.706667rem;
height: 3.706667rem;
}
span {
font-size: .666667rem;
color: #707070;
text-align: center;
}
}
}
选择前面三个
&:nth-child(-n+3) {}
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