ESP32 spiffs文件系统

SPIFFS 是一个用于 SPI NOR flash 设备的嵌入式文件系统，支持磨损均衡、文件系统一致性检查等功能。

//初始化spiffs
void init_spiffs(void){
    Serial.println("Initializing SPIFFS");
 
    //挂载spiffs文件，挂载之后可以使用C库进行读写文件
    esp_err_t ret = esp_vfs_spiffs_register(&conf);
 
    if (ret != ESP_OK) {
        if (ret == ESP_FAIL) {
            Serial.println("Failed to mount or format filesystem");
        } else if (ret == ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND) {
            Serial.println("Failed to find SPIFFS partition");
        } else {
            Serial.println("Failed to initialize SPIFFS");
        }
        return;
    }
 
//这部分可以暂时不看
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SPIFFS_CHECK_ON_START
    Serial.println("Performing SPIFFS_check().");
    ret = esp_spiffs_check(conf.partition_label);
    if (ret != ESP_OK) {
        Serial.println("SPIFFS_check() failed");
        return;
    } else {
        Serial.println("SPIFFS_check() successful");
    }
#endif
 
    //获取文件系统已经使用的大小和剩余大小
    size_t total = 0, used = 0;
    ret = esp_spiffs_info(conf.partition_label, &total, &used);
    if (ret != ESP_OK) {
        Serial.println("Failed to get SPIFFS partition information. Formatting...");
        esp_spiffs_format(conf.partition_label);
        return;
    } else {
        Serial.printf("Partition size: total: %d, used: %d", total, used);
        Serial.println();
    }
 
#
    // 检查分区大小信息
    if (used > total) {
        Serial.println("Number of used bytes cannot be larger than total. Performing SPIFFS_check().");
        ret = esp_spiffs_check(conf.partition_label);
        // 也可以用来修复损坏的文件，清理未引用的页面等。
        // More info at https://github.com/pellepl/spiffs/wiki/FAQ#powerlosses-contd-when-should-i-run-spiffs_check
        if (ret != ESP_OK) {
            Serial.println("SPIFFS_check() failed");
            return;
        } else {
            Serial.println("SPIFFS_check() successful");
        }
    }
}


void write_log(std::string testmsg){
    testmsg += "<br>";
    size_t total = 0, used = 0;
    FILE* f;
    esp_err_t ret = esp_spiffs_info(conf.partition_label, &total, &used);
    Serial.printf("Partition size: total: %d, used: %d", total, used);
    Serial.println();
    if (used > 10240){
        f = fopen("/fat/log.txt", "w");
        fclose(f);//关闭文件
    }

    f = fopen("/fat/log.txt", "a");
    if (f == NULL) {
        Serial.println("Failed to open file for writing");
        return;
    }
    char* cstr = const_cast<char*>(testmsg.c_str());
    fprintf(f, cstr);//写入字符 
    fclose(f);//关闭文件
}
 

//卸载文件系统
void ds_spiffs_deinit(void){
    // All done, unmount partition and disable SPIFFS
    esp_vfs_spiffs_unregister(conf.partition_label);
}

void web_ota_server_init()
{

    // initWebSocket();

    // Route for root / web page
    server.on("/", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request)
              { request->send_P(200, "text/html", index_html, processor); });
    
    server.on("/log", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request)
    { 
        FILE* f = fopen("/fat/log.txt", "r");
        char data[10240];
        if (fgets(data, 10240, f) != NULL)
        {
            request->send_P(200, "text/html", data, processor); 
        }
        fclose(f);
        f = nullptr;
    });


    ElegantOTA.begin(&server); // Start ElegantOTA
    // ElegantOTA callbacks
    ElegantOTA.onStart(onOTAStart);
    ElegantOTA.onProgress(onOTAProgress);
    ElegantOTA.onEnd(onOTAEnd);
    server.onNotFound(notFound);
    // Start server
    server.begin();
}