串口RS232/RS485/RS422的DB9引脚定义

本文详细介绍了DB9公头(DB9M)和母头(DB9F)的脚位定义,包括RS232、RS485及RS422通信标准下的接线方式与工作原理。对于从事嵌入式开发的技术人员来说,了解这些接口的基本知识至关重要。

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1、DB9公/母座脚定义

DB9M指的是DB9公头(针型)(M是Male的缩写)

DB9F指的是DB9母头(孔型)(F是Female的缩写)

1.1 RS232

DB9M脚定义

 DB9F脚定义

RS232接线说明

RS232需要接3根线,收发对接,还要接一根地线。

实物展示

 

1.2 RS485和RS422

DB9M脚定义 

DB9M123456789
RS485D+D-GND+5V
RS422T+T-R+R-GND+5V

(注:该定义来源于Z-TEK USB2.0转RS422/485通用串口线的产品说明)

RS485接线说明

RS485是半双工通信,不能同时收发。只需要接2根线即可,正和正相接,负和负相接。

RS422接线说明

RS422是全双工通信,可以同时收发。一共需要接4根线,收发对接

实物展示

 

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