ubuntu20换源（清华源）

查看ubuntu版本代号

ubuntu20代号是focal

lsb_release -c

备份镜像源

备份原来的软件源并另存：

sudo cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

修改镜像源

通过gedit命令编辑软件源：

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

或者vim

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

将文件内容全部替换为清华源

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
## Pre-released source, not recommended.
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更新（软件信息列表）

sudo apt-get update

升级软件

sudo apt-get upgrade

完全升级

sudo apt-get full-upgrade