springboot整合阿里云短信验证服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 00:07:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 00:07:48 发布

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文章标签：阿里云

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44803968/article/details/112607564

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该博客展示了如何使用阿里云SDK在Java中发送短信验证码。通过创建DefaultAcsClient实例，配置accessKey和secretKey，然后设置请求参数，包括电话号码、签名和模板代码，最终调用发送方法进行发送。同时，控制器层通过Redis缓存验证码并在超时后失效。

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导入上面jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>

service类：

package com.bing.jedis_test1;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;

import java.util.Map;

public class SmsBing {
    
    
    public boolean sendSms(String phoneName, Map<String,Object> code){
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "LTAI4FzoxT6Zxxxxx", "WyGf440RLZl9jW0Nrexxxxx");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
    
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.xxx");
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");
    
        //模板编号和签名可以做成变量 ------SignName-------TemplateCode
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phoneName);
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "短信注册功能"); // 去阿里云短信验证
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "SMS_205xxxxx");
    
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(code));
        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());
            return  true;
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}

controller层调用:

package com.bing.jedis_test1;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SmsAction {
    
    @Autowired
    SmsBing smsBing;
    
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    
    @RequestMapping("/sms")
    public String Sms(@RequestParam(required = true) String phone){
    
        String code = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("phone");
        
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)){
        return phone+"此号码存在,验证码为"+code;
        }
        String substring = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 4);
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(code,substring);
        boolean isSend = smsBing.sendSms(phone, map);
        if(isSend){
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, code, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return "号码发送成功，请注意查收，号码在30秒后过期";
        }else{
            return "发送失败";
        }
    }
}

调用action执行方法测试。